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SSC · પાછલા વર્ષનું પ્રશ્નપત્ર

SSC CGL – Combined Graduate Level Examination Tier 1 2025: જવાબો સાથે પ્રશ્નો

SSC CGL 2025 (12 Sep S3) · 100 પ્રશ્નો. દરેક પ્રશ્ન અજમાવો, પછી તેનો જવાબ ખોલો.

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  1. Q1પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    If a % b = a² - b² and a % b = 63, find a and b.

    1. 9, 6
    2. 10, 7
    3. 8, 1
    4. 7, 4
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 8, 1

    સમજૂતી

    a² − b² = 63: 8² − 1² = 64 − 1 = 63.

  2. Q2પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    How many letters will remain unchanged if the word EDUCATION is arranged alphabetically?

    1. One
    2. Zero
    3. Three
    4. Two
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Zero

    સમજૂતી

    EDUCATION → ACDEINOTU; no letter keeps its position.

  3. Q3પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Select the letter-cluster that will replace (?): B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, ?

    1. A
    2. C
    3. B
    4. D
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) D

    સમજૂતી

    Letters move +4: Z + 4 = D.

  4. Q4પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Pointing to a boy, a woman said, “He is the son of my father’s only daughter.” How is the boy related to the woman?

    1. Son
    2. Brother
    3. Nephew
    4. Cousin
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) Son

    સમજૂતી

    Her father's only daughter is the woman herself, so the boy is her son.

  5. Q5પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    If 4 ⊕ 3 = 19 and 5 ⊕ 2 = 17, then 6 ⊕ 4 = ?

    1. 24
    2. 28
    3. 34
    4. 32
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 34

    સમજૂતી

    a ⊕ b = ab + a + b: 12+4+3 = 19, 10+5+2 = 17, 24+6+4 = 34.

  6. Q6પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    If 3x + 7 = 28, find x.

    1. 7
    2. 6
    3. 5
    4. 8
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 7

    સમજૂતી

    3x = 21, so x = 7.

  7. Q7પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Apply the same pattern used in the following group and find the correct option. METAL : LATEM :: FIBER : ?

    1. ERFIB
    2. BIFER
    3. REBIF
    4. RIFEB
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) REBIF

    સમજૂતી

    The word is reversed: FIBER → REBIF.

  8. Q8પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    If '+' = '-' and '-' = '×', find the value of: 12 + 4 - 3 = ?

    1. 5
    2. 0
    3. 1
    4. 3
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) 0

    સમજૂતી

    12 − 4 × 3 = 12 − 12 = 0.

  9. Q9પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Find the odd one out.

    1. 4 : 16 : 256
    2. 3 : 9 : 81
    3. 5 : 25 : 125
    4. 6 : 36 : 1296
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 5 : 25 : 125

    સમજૂતી

    Others are x : x² : x⁴; 5 : 25 : 125 is x : x² : x³.

  10. Q10પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Eight people P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W sit around a circle facing the center. P is second right of Q. R is opposite P. S is immediate left of R. T is third to the right of Q. U is sits to the immediate left of S. W is opposite T. Who is immediate right of Q?

    1. P
    2. R
    3. W
    4. V
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) V

    સમજૂતી

    Placing everyone by the given clues around the circle, the person asked about is V.

  11. Q11પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Find the missing term in the series. ACE, EGI, IKM, MOQ, ?

    1. QSU
    2. PQS
    3. QRT
    4. RSU
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) QSU

    સમજૂતી

    Each letter moves +4: MOQ → QSU.

  12. Q12પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    What will come in place of (?) 2, 6, 18, 54, ?

    1. 108
    2. 324
    3. 216
    4. 162
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) 162

    સમજૂતી

    Each term × 3: 54 × 3 = 162.

  13. Q13પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Which word cannot be formed from DEMOCRACY?

    1. READY
    2. CORE
    3. MAYOR
    4. CAREER
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) CAREER

    સમજૂતી

    CAREER needs two E's and two R's; DEMOCRACY has only one of each.

  14. Q14પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    What comes next? 8, 20, 44, 92, ?

    1. 180
    2. 188
    3. 196
    4. 204
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) 188

    સમજૂતી

    Differences double (12, 24, 48), so the next is 92 + 96 = 188.

  15. Q15પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    In a certain code language, "apple is sweet fruit" is written as "ka lo mi te", "mango is sweet" is written as "lo mi ra" and "apple mango fresh" is written as "ka ra su". How is "sweet" coded?

    1. su
    2. mi
    3. ra
    4. te
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) mi

    સમજૂતી

    'is' and 'sweet' appear together in both sentences with 'lo' and 'mi', so the code for 'sweet' is not uniquely determinable; the key gives 'mi'. (Flawed question.)

  16. Q16પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    The ratio of two numbers is 5 : 7 and their sum is 96. Find the numbers.

    1. 40, 56
    2. 45, 51
    3. 48, 48
    4. 35, 61
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 40, 56

    સમજૂતી

    5x + 7x = 96, so x = 8: 40 and 56.

  17. Q17પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    If A is the brother of B, and B is the mother of C, how is A related to C?

    1. Brother
    2. Father
    3. Uncle
    4. Cousin
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Uncle

    સમજૂતી

    A is the brother of C's mother, so A is C's uncle.

  18. Q18પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    If “ROAD” is coded as *4@# and “READ” is coded as *7@#, what is the code for “RAOD”?

    1. *@#4
    2. *4#@
    3. *@4#
    4. *#@4
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) *@4#

    સમજૂતી

    R = *, O = 4, A = @, D = #, so RAOD = *@4#.

  19. Q19પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    In a tournament of 9 players, each plays every other player once. How many matches are played?

    1. 72
    2. 40
    3. 42
    4. 36
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) 36

    સમજૂતી

    9C2 = 36 matches.

  20. Q20પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Identify the similar address: 12, Lake View Road, Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600040

    1. 12 Lake View Rd Anna Nagar Chennai 600040
    2. Anna Nagar, 12 Lake Road, Chennai
    3. 12 Lake Road, Chennai - 600004
    4. 21 Lake View Road, Anna Nagar, Chennai
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 12 Lake View Rd Anna Nagar Chennai 600040

    સમજૂતી

    Option (a) keeps number, street, area, city and PIN; the others change details.

  21. Q21પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Statement: Online education is expanding rapidly; hence quality standards must be maintained. Assumptions: I. Online education affects learning outcomes. II. Quality control is necessary in education.

    1. Only I
    2. Only II
    3. Both I and II
    4. Neither I nor II
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Both I and II

    સમજૂતી

    Maintaining quality implies online education affects outcomes and quality control matters, so both assumptions are implicit.

  22. Q22પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    If 8 $ 3 = 32 and 6 $ 4 = 30, then 5 $ 4 = ?

    1. 28
    2. 20
    3. 24
    4. 25
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) 25

    સમજૂતી

    a $ b = ab + a: 24+8 = 32, 24+6 = 30, 20+5 = 25.

  23. Q23પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    If + means × and - means ÷, which is incorrect?

    1. 8 - 2 + 3 = 12
    2. 6 + 3 - 2 = 9
    3. 4 - 2 + 5 = 15
    4. 9 + 1 - 3 = 3
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 4 - 2 + 5 = 15

    સમજૂતી

    4 ÷ 2 × 5 = 10, not 15.

  24. Q24પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Apply the same pattern used in the following group and find the correct option. COUNTRY : FRXQWUB :: SCHOOL : ?

    1. VFIPPM
    2. VFKRRO
    3. VFJPPN
    4. VEKPPM
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) VFKRRO

    સમજૂતી

    Each letter +3: SCHOOL → VFKRRO.

  25. Q25પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Find the missing term: 3, 7, 15, 31, ?

    1. 47
    2. 63
    3. 61
    4. 64
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) 63

    સમજૂતી

    Each term ×2 + 1: 31 × 2 + 1 = 63.

  26. Q26પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    On Electrical Safety Day 2025, MoS Power and New & Renewable Energy Shri Shripad Naik unveiled:

    1. National Fire Safety Code
    2. Suraksha Shakti mascot
    3. Smart Meter Rollout Initiative
    4. Grid Digitalization Platform
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Suraksha Shakti mascot

    સમજૂતી

    The 'Suraksha Shakti' mascot was unveiled on Electrical Safety Day 2025.

  27. Q27પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Anglo-Indian nomination in State Assemblies was terminated by:

    1. Governor's ongoing nomination power
    2. 42nd Amendment
    3. 104th Amendment
    4. Proportional representation election
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 104th Amendment

    સમજૂતી

    The 104th Amendment (2020) ended Anglo-Indian nominations to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies.

  28. Q28પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Which is generally not classified as a weather parameter?

    1. Temperature
    2. Humidity
    3. Soil pH
    4. Wind
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Soil pH

    સમજૂતી

    Soil pH is a soil property, not an atmospheric weather parameter.

  29. Q29પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Which pair correctly pairs a temple roof type with its structural feature?

    1. Latina – rectangular, wagon-like
    2. Phamsana – flat slabs sloping upward to a ridge
    3. Valabhi – steeply curving inward
    4. Latina – wide with tiered steps
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Phamsana – flat slabs sloping upward to a ridge

    સમજૂતી

    Phamsana roofs are made of slabs rising gently to a single ridge/point.

  30. Q30પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Strict regulation of cricket ball weight and size in international games ensures:

    1. Advantage to bowlers with heavier balls, batsmen with lighter ones
    2. Consistent bounce, swing, and equity on uniform pitches
    3. Cost savings as per ICC rules
    4. Applies solely to red balls
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Consistent bounce, swing, and equity on uniform pitches

    સમજૂતી

    Uniform ball specifications ensure consistent bounce, swing and fairness.

  31. Q31પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) introduces:

    1. Full replacement of IPC provisions
    2. Video recording of confessions
    3. Assumption of guilt
    4. Elimination of bail provisions
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Video recording of confessions

    સમજૂતી

    BNSS allows audio-video recording of confessions and other procedures.

  32. Q32પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Order these classical dance forms by their earliest documented mentions (earliest first): 1. Bharatanatyam 2. Kathak 3. Mohiniyattam 4. Manipuri

    1. 1–3–2–4
    2. 1–2–4–3
    3. 1–3–4–2
    4. 1–4–3–2
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) 1–2–4–3

    સમજૂતી

    As per the key: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam. (Dating 'earliest mentions' is debatable.)

  33. Q33પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    The Tutsa tribe of Arunachal Pradesh observes the Pongtu Festival mainly to invoke blessings from which god prior to millet sowing?

    1. Donyi-Polo
    2. Rangkhothak
    3. Rangfraa
    4. Nyegi-Nyapa
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Rangkhothak

    સમજૂતી

    The Tutsa worship Rangfraa during Pongtu before sowing.

  34. Q34પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    What characterizes the book ‘Hot Stage’?

    1. Anthology of contemporary Indian plays addressing societal concerns
    2. Chronicle of the independence movement
    3. Mythological fiction
    4. Narrative of Himalayan journeys
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) Anthology of contemporary Indian plays addressing societal concerns

    સમજૂતી

    'Hot Stage' is an anthology of contemporary Indian plays on social issues.

  35. Q35પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Assertion (A): Iron and steel qualifies as a heavy industry. Reason (R): It uses lightweight inputs such as cotton and rubber.

    1. Both true, R explains A
    2. Both true, R does not explain A
    3. A true, R false
    4. A false, R true
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) A true, R false

    સમજૂતી

    Iron and steel is a heavy industry, but it uses heavy raw materials (iron ore, coal), not cotton and rubber.

  36. Q36પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Regarding the 61st National Chess Championship: 1. GM Karthik Venkataraman triumphed in Gurgaon, earning ₹6 lakh. 2. IM Neelash Saha took silver but was edged out in a tiebreak against Ganguly.

    1. Only 1
    2. Only 2
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Both 1 and 2

    સમજૂતી

    As per the key, both statements about the 61st National Chess Championship are correct.

  37. Q37પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Assertion (A): PSLV is ISRO's reliable mainstay launch vehicle. Reason (R): PSLV's flexibility allows multi-payload launches to multiple orbits with excellent reliability.

    1. Both true, R explains A
    2. Both true, R does not explain A
    3. A true, R false
    4. A false, R true
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) Both true, R explains A

    સમજૂતી

    PSLV's multi-orbit flexibility and reliability explain why it is ISRO's workhorse.

  38. Q38પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2025 shows Switzerland topping which dimension in both 2024 and 2025?

    1. Business Efficiency
    2. Infrastructure
    3. Economic Performance
    4. Employment
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Infrastructure

    સમજૂતી

    As per the key, Switzerland led the Infrastructure factor in both years.

  39. Q39પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Kalbelia dance symbolizes the sinuous motion of ______.

    1. Camels
    2. Snakes
    3. Birds
    4. Horses
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Snakes

    સમજૂતી

    Kalbelia imitates the movements of snakes.

  40. Q40પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    On MISHTI Scheme: 1. Targets mangrove afforestation via scientific techniques. 2. Introduced in Budget 2023–24. 3. Permits commercial mangrove leasing.

    1. 1 and 2 only
    2. 2 and 3 only
    3. 1 and 3 only
    4. All 1, 2, and 3
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 1 and 2 only

    સમજૂતી

    MISHTI (Budget 2023-24) promotes scientific mangrove plantation; no commercial leasing.

  41. Q41પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Who claimed India’s inaugural Paralympic archery gold at Paris 2024?

    1. Sheetal Devi
    2. Harvinder Singh
    3. Rakesh Kumar
    4. Preethi Pal
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Harvinder Singh

    સમજૂતી

    Harvinder Singh won India's first Paralympic archery gold at Paris 2024.

  42. Q42પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Assertion (A): Chotanagpur Plateau forms the eastern continuation of Central Highlands. Reason (R): It is chiefly drained by Chambal and Betwa rivers.

    1. Both A and R true, R explains A
    2. Both true, R does not explain A
    3. A true, R false
    4. A false, R true
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) A true, R false

    સમજૂતી

    Chotanagpur is drained by the Damodar, Subarnarekha and Koel, not the Chambal and Betwa, so R is false.

  43. Q43પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    The BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting on 4 June 2018 took place in which city?

    1. Pretoria, South Africa
    2. Brasília, Brazil
    3. Beijing, China
    4. New Delhi, India
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) Pretoria, South Africa

    સમજૂતી

    The 4 June 2018 BRICS FMs' meeting was in Pretoria.

  44. Q44પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Abrogation of Article 370's special status for Jammu and Kashmir occurred via:

    1. Presidential Order under Article 370(3)
    2. Parliamentary amendment under Article 368
    3. Presidential Ordinance
    4. Article 356 Order
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) Presidential Order under Article 370(3)

    સમજૂતી

    Special status was ended via Presidential Order C.O. 272 and a declaration under Article 370(3).

  45. Q45પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Which program enables postmen to deliver financial services?

    1. NSAP
    2. IPPB
    3. PMJAY
    4. PRAGATI
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) IPPB

    સમજૂતી

    India Post Payments Bank lets postmen deliver banking services at the doorstep.

  46. Q46પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    In Teen Taal from Hindustani music, the Khali beat falls on the ______ matra.

    1. 1
    2. 5
    3. 9
    4. 13
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 9

    સમજૂતી

    In Teen Taal (16 beats) the Khali falls on the 9th matra.

  47. Q47પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Approval by both Houses of Parliament for a National Emergency Proclamation is needed within:

    1. 1 month
    2. 3 months
    3. 6 months
    4. 9 months
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 1 month

    સમજૂતી

    Article 352: both Houses must approve within one month.

  48. Q48પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    The 2025 ‘Mangrove Cell’ program is associated primarily with which state?

    1. Odisha
    2. Andhra Pradesh
    3. Maharashtra
    4. West Bengal
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Maharashtra

    સમજૂતી

    Maharashtra's Mangrove Cell leads its mangrove conservation.

  49. Q49પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Non-metallic minerals in India are best described as:

    1. Scarce for industrial applications
    2. Mainly gemstones with little industry role
    3. Abundant and essential for key sectors
    4. Secondary to metallic minerals in growth
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Abundant and essential for key sectors

    સમજૂતી

    India has abundant non-metallic minerals (limestone, mica, etc.) vital to industry.

  50. Q50પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    The initial module of Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is slated for launch in:

    1. 2028
    2. 2030
    3. 2035
    4. 2040
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 2028

    સમજૂતી

    The first BAS module is planned for 2028.

  51. Q51પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A shopkeeper sells rice at a discount of 6% on the marked price but uses a weight that is 25% less than the actual weight. Find his overall profit percentage.

    1. 20.5%
    2. 22.5%
    3. 25.3%
    4. 26.5%
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 25.3%

    સમજૂતી

    He sells 750 g for the price of 1 kg at 94%: 0.94/0.75 = 1.2533, so the profit is ≈ 25.3%.

  52. Q52પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    The profit made on an article sold for ₹2400 is equal to the loss incurred when it is sold for ₹2000. What will be the profit or loss percentage if the article is sold for ₹2200?

    1. Profit of 2.5%
    2. Profit of 3.125%
    3. Loss of 3.125%
    4. No loss, No profit
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) No loss, No profit

    સમજૂતી

    CP = (2400 + 2000)/2 = 2200, so selling at ₹2200 gives no profit, no loss.

  53. Q53પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A right circular cone has a radius of 9 cm and a height of 40 cm. What is its slant height?

    1. 41 cm
    2. 42 cm
    3. 43 cm
    4. 45 cm
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 41 cm

    સમજૂતી

    l = √(9² + 40²) = √1681 = 41 cm.

  54. Q54પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    If 40% of P = 0.5 of Q = 1/8 of R, find P : Q : R.

    1. 5 : 4 : 16
    2. 4 : 5 : 16
    3. 2 : 5 : 8
    4. 4 : 5 : 8
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 5 : 4 : 16

    સમજૂતી

    0.4P = 0.5Q = R/8 = k gives P = 2.5k, Q = 2k, R = 8k, so P : Q : R = 5 : 4 : 16.

  55. Q55પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Evaluate: 15⅓% of 480 km + 58⅓% of 300 km

    1. 266.6 km
    2. 285.5 km
    3. 248.6 km
    4. 320 km
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 248.6 km

    સમજૂતી

    15⅓% of 480 = 73.6; 58⅓% of 300 = 175; total 248.6 km.

  56. Q56પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A sales agent earns 3% commission on laptops priced at ₹40,000 each and 8% commission on printers priced at ₹8,000 each. If in a week he sells 4 laptops and 10 printers, what is his total commission for 5 such weeks?

    1. ₹52,000
    2. ₹50,400
    3. ₹56,000
    4. ₹51,200
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) ₹56,000

    સમજૂતી

    Weekly: 4 × 1200 + 10 × 640 = 11,200; × 5 = ₹56,000.

  57. Q57પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    The radius of a circular plate is increased by 8%. What will be the approximate percentage increase in its area?

    1. 8%
    2. 15%
    3. 16.64%
    4. 17.28%
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 16.64%

    સમજૂતી

    (1.08)² = 1.1664, a 16.64% increase.

  58. Q58પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A rectangular prism has a base area of 36 cm². If its height is increased by 25% from the original height of 12 cm, what is the new volume?

    1. 432 cm³
    2. 486 cm³
    3. 504 cm³
    4. 540 cm³
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) 540 cm³

    સમજૂતી

    New height 15 cm; volume 36 × 15 = 540 cm³.

  59. Q59પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A solid metal sphere of radius 6 cm is completely immersed in a vertical cylindrical vessel containing water, causing the water level to rise by 4 cm. What is the radius of the cylinder?

    1. 4√2 cm
    2. 5√2 cm
    3. 6√2 cm
    4. 8√2 cm
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 6√2 cm

    સમજૂતી

    (4/3)π6³ = πr² × 4 gives r² = 72, r = 6√2 cm.

  60. Q60પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A train covers 1.2 km in 1 minute. How far will it travel in 2 hours 15 minutes?

    1. 162 km
    2. 156 km
    3. 171 km
    4. 168 km
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 162 km

    સમજૂતી

    135 min × 1.2 km = 162 km.

  61. Q61પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Two farmers, X and Y, hire a field. X keeps 18 oxen there for 5 months and 20 goats for 3 months. Y keeps 24 goats for 7 months and 30 sheep for 6 months. If 2 oxen eat as much as 5 goats, and 3 goats eat as much as 4 sheep, what fraction of the total rent should X pay?

    1. 90/196
    2. 95/196
    3. 10/196
    4. 111/196
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) 95/196

    સમજૂતી

    In goat-months: X = 225 + 60 = 285; Y = 168 + 135 = 303; X's share = 285/588 = 95/196.

  62. Q62પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Three batches of students have average ages 17, 19, and 23 years respectively. If their numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 6, what is the overall average age of all the students?

    1. 19.41
    2. 20.38
    3. 21.20
    4. 18.9
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) 20.38

    સમજૂતી

    (3×17 + 4×19 + 6×23)/13 = 265/13 ≈ 20.38.

  63. Q63પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    The average of 13 numbers is 75. If the average of the first six numbers is 69 and the average of the last six numbers is 80, what is the 7th number?

    1. 81
    2. 82
    3. 83
    4. 84
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 81

    સમજૂતી

    975 − 6×69 − 6×80 = 975 − 414 − 480 = 81.

  64. Q64પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    What is the average of all integers between 200 and 350 that are exactly divisible by 11?

    1. 275
    2. 272
    3. 286
    4. 292
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 275

    સમજૂતી

    Multiples of 11 from 209 to 341; average = (209 + 341)/2 = 275.

  65. Q65પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    How many kilograms of wheat costing ₹52 per kg must be mixed with 30 kg of wheat costing ₹40 per kg so that a 20% gain may be obtained by selling the mixture at ₹54 per kg?

    1. 18.2 kg
    2. 21.4 kg
    3. 24 kg
    4. 28.5 kg
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) 21.4 kg

    સમજૂતી

    Mixture CP = 54/1.2 = ₹45. By alligation 52 : 40 = 5 : 7, so x = 30 × 5/7 ≈ 21.4 kg.

  66. Q66પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A gardener has 80 m of fencing wire. He can use this wire to enclose either a circular lawn or a square lawn. If he uses the entire wire in each case, what is the approximate ratio of the area of the circular lawn to the area of the square lawn?

    1. 1 : 1
    2. 1.21 : 1
    3. 1.27 : 1
    4. 1.57 : 1
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 1.27 : 1

    સમજૂતી

    Circle r = 40/π, area = 1600/π ≈ 509.3; square area = 400; ratio ≈ 1.27 : 1.

  67. Q67પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Simplify: (5 + √3)(5 − √3) − (25 − 3)

    1. 0
    2. 1
    3. 2
    4. √3
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 0

    સમજૂતી

    (5+√3)(5−√3) = 25 − 3 = 22; 22 − 22 = 0. (Question corrected: the source printed '+' between the brackets.)

  68. Q68પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A family spends on groceries, rent, and other expenses in the ratio 3 : 5 : 2. Next year, groceries are expected to rise by 8%, rent by 4%, and other expenses to fall by 10%. What will be the overall percentage change in total expenditure?

    1. 1% decrease
    2. 2.4% increase
    3. 1.2% increase
    4. 0.8% decrease
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) 2.4% increase

    સમજૂતી

    3×1.08 + 5×1.04 + 2×0.90 = 10.24 against 10, a 2.4% increase.

  69. Q69પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    C and D invested ₹1,40,000 and ₹1,80,000, respectively. C remained for 9 months and D for 8 months. If C's share in the profit is ₹18,900, what is the total profit?

    1. ₹40,500
    2. ₹36,000
    3. ₹34,200
    4. ₹38,400
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) ₹40,500

    સમજૂતી

    C : D = 140×9 : 180×8 = 7 : 8. Total = 18,900 × 15/7 = ₹40,500.

  70. Q70પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A television set is sold for ₹Q and the shopkeeper earns a profit of 25%. During a clearance sale, he marks the same set at 1.4Q and allows a discount of 15% on the marked price. What is his profit percentage during the sale?

    1. 45.75%
    2. 40%
    3. 48.75%
    4. 50%
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) 48.75%

    સમજૂતી

    CP = 0.8Q; SP = 1.4Q × 0.85 = 1.19Q; profit = 1.19/0.8 − 1 = 48.75%.

  71. Q71પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A trader marks his goods 30% above the cost price and then allows a discount of 12%. What is his profit percentage?

    1. 14.4%
    2. 15.6%
    3. 16.5%
    4. 18.0%
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 14.4%

    સમજૂતી

    1.3 × 0.88 = 1.144, a 14.4% profit.

  72. Q72પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A shopkeeper marks his products 50% above the cost price and allows a discount of 20% on the marked price. He also gives an additional cash discount of ₹120 and still makes a profit of 16% on cost. What is the cost price of the product?

    1. ₹1,800
    2. ₹3,000
    3. ₹2,200
    4. ₹2,400
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) ₹3,000

    સમજૂતી

    1.5 × 0.8C − 120 = 1.16C gives 0.04C = 120, so C = ₹3,000.

  73. Q73પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    X lent ₹6,000 to Y for 3 years and ₹4,000 to Z for 2 years, both at the same simple interest rate. In total, he received ₹2,000 as interest from both. What is the rate of interest per annum(nearest integer)?

    1. 8%
    2. 10%
    3. 12%
    4. 15%
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 8%

    સમજૂતી

    (6000×3 + 4000×2) × r/100 = 2000 gives 260r = 2000, r ≈ 7.7 ≈ 8%.

  74. Q74પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A sector of a circle has a central angle of 150° and radius 10 cm. Another sector of the same circle has a central angle of 5π/6 radians. What is the ratio of the area of the first sector to that of the second?

    1. 3 : 4
    2. 1 : 1
    3. 4 : 5
    4. 5 : 6
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) 1 : 1

    સમજૂતી

    5π/6 rad = 150°, so the areas are equal: 1 : 1.

  75. Q75પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Two men, M and N, rent a pasture. M uses 12 cows for 4 months and 18 goats for 5 months, while N uses 26 goats for 7 months. If 3 cows are equivalent to 7 goats, what is M's share of the rent?

    1. 101/192
    2. 110/192
    3. 105/192
    4. 60/192
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 101/192

    સમજૂતી

    In goat-months: M = 48 cow-months (= 112 goat-months) + 90 = 202; N = 182; M's share = 202/384 = 101/192.

  76. Q76પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Polymathic

    1. Intellectual
    2. Uninformed
    3. Skilled
    4. Saintly
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Uninformed

    સમજૂતી

    Polymathic (widely learned) is the opposite of uninformed.

  77. Q77પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Eulogy

    1. Panegyric
    2. Tributary
    3. Castigation
    4. Pronunciation
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Castigation

    સમજૂતી

    Eulogy (praise) is the opposite of castigation (severe criticism).

  78. Q78પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure: It has been claimed that important data was being disclosed by employees within the firm.

    1. Someone has claimed that employees were disclosing important data within the firm.
    2. Important data had been disclosed by employees, it is claimed.
    3. Employees have allegedly been disclosing important data within the firm.
    4. The firm was allegedly disclosing employee’s data.
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) Someone has claimed that employees were disclosing important data within the firm.

    સમજૂતી

    The passive 'It has been claimed' becomes 'Someone has claimed'.

  79. Q79પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Rearrange the following sentences in correct order to make a logical passage: 1. The team examined the feedback results. 2. The findings were applied to enhance the customer journey. 3. A focused promotional campaign was designed. 4. The information was gathered through multiple sources.

    1. 1-4-3-2
    2. 3-1-2-4
    3. 4-3-1-2
    4. 4-1-3-2
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) 4-1-3-2

    સમજૂતી

    The logical sequence per the key is 4-1-3-2.

  80. Q80પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech. The manager told the staff that due dates must be met strictly.

    1. “Due dates must be met strictly,” said the manager.
    2. “You should meet the due dates strictly,” said the manager.
    3. “Meet the due dates strictly,” the manager said.
    4. “Due dates are to be met,” said the manager.
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) “Due dates must be met strictly,” said the manager.

    સમજૂતી

    Reporting a statement: "Due dates must be met strictly," said the manager.

  81. Q81પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The researcher cited a bailey in Norman defensive design.

    1. Bailey presented the findings on Norman fortifications at the seminar.
    2. The outer bailey encircled the motte and was guarded by watchtowers.
    3. The soldiers retreated into the bailey when the main gate collapsed.
    4. A wooden palisade was raised around the bailey for extra protection.
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) Bailey presented the findings on Norman fortifications at the seminar.

    સમજૂતી

    Option (a) uses 'Bailey' as a person's name; the others use bailey as a castle courtyard.

  82. Q82પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as groupthink—occurs when a team’s hunger for complete agreement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defective because disagreement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged through social consequences. Closely linked to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one’s opinions or actions to match the majority—often unconsciously—to gain acceptance or prevent friction. In closely bonded circles such as boardrooms, policy groups, or academic committees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shared uniformity creates mental stagnation, weakens creativity, and increases the chance of strategic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger space shuttle tragedy are commonly highlighted as classic cases where groupthink distorted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our evolutionary pull toward tribal belonging, where standing apart once carried survival threats. Today, that same impulse shows up through peer pressure, workplace norms, and online echo chambers. Digital platforms intensify conformity because algorithms construct personalized “bubbles” that confirm existing beliefs while screening out conflicting perspectives. The antidote to this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the system. When teams welcome principled disagreement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an environment where counterviews are valued—not punished—supports stronger, more balanced, and more resilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized debate, and performative agreement, the bravery to question the crowd is both uncommon and necessary. Real progress grows not from automatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical probing and the nerve to challenge what feels comfortable. What is the main point of groupthink as presented in the passage?

    1. Generating ideas through teamwork
    2. Prioritizing agreement over evaluation
    3. Relying only on specialists
    4. Distributing authority across units
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Prioritizing agreement over evaluation

    સમજૂતી

    Groupthink is putting consensus above critical evaluation.

  83. Q83પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as groupthink—occurs when a team’s hunger for complete agreement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defective because disagreement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged through social consequences. Closely linked to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one’s opinions or actions to match the majority—often unconsciously—to gain acceptance or prevent friction. In closely bonded circles such as boardrooms, policy groups, or academic committees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shared uniformity creates mental stagnation, weakens creativity, and increases the chance of strategic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger space shuttle tragedy are commonly highlighted as classic cases where groupthink distorted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our evolutionary pull toward tribal belonging, where standing apart once carried survival threats. Today, that same impulse shows up through peer pressure, workplace norms, and online echo chambers. Digital platforms intensify conformity because algorithms construct personalized “bubbles” that confirm existing beliefs while screening out conflicting perspectives. The antidote to this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the system. When teams welcome principled disagreement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an environment where counterviews are valued—not punished—supports stronger, more balanced, and more resilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized debate, and performative agreement, the bravery to question the crowd is both uncommon and necessary. Real progress grows not from automatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical probing and the nerve to challenge what feels comfortable. As per the passage, which evolutionary tendency fuels social conformity?

    1. Craving for control
    2. Urge for quick success
    3. Instinct for tribal belonging and safety
    4. Desire for comfort and luxury
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Instinct for tribal belonging and safety

    સમજૂતી

    The passage links conformity to an evolved instinct for tribal belonging and safety.

  84. Q84પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as groupthink—occurs when a team’s hunger for complete agreement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defective because disagreement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged through social consequences. Closely linked to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one’s opinions or actions to match the majority—often unconsciously—to gain acceptance or prevent friction. In closely bonded circles such as boardrooms, policy groups, or academic committees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shared uniformity creates mental stagnation, weakens creativity, and increases the chance of strategic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger space shuttle tragedy are commonly highlighted as classic cases where groupthink distorted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our evolutionary pull toward tribal belonging, where standing apart once carried survival threats. Today, that same impulse shows up through peer pressure, workplace norms, and online echo chambers. Digital platforms intensify conformity because algorithms construct personalized “bubbles” that confirm existing beliefs while screening out conflicting perspectives. The antidote to this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the system. When teams welcome principled disagreement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an environment where counterviews are valued—not punished—supports stronger, more balanced, and more resilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized debate, and performative agreement, the bravery to question the crowd is both uncommon and necessary. Real progress grows not from automatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical probing and the nerve to challenge what feels comfortable. Which incident is mentioned as a real-life outcome linked to groupthink?

    1. A major peace treaty of the Cold War
    2. Challenger space shuttle disaster
    3. A national referendum outcome
    4. A stock-market technology collapse
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) Challenger space shuttle disaster

    સમજૂતી

    The Challenger disaster is cited as a groupthink outcome.

  85. Q85પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as groupthink—occurs when a team’s hunger for complete agreement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defective because disagreement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged through social consequences. Closely linked to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one’s opinions or actions to match the majority—often unconsciously—to gain acceptance or prevent friction. In closely bonded circles such as boardrooms, policy groups, or academic committees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shared uniformity creates mental stagnation, weakens creativity, and increases the chance of strategic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger space shuttle tragedy are commonly highlighted as classic cases where groupthink distorted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our evolutionary pull toward tribal belonging, where standing apart once carried survival threats. Today, that same impulse shows up through peer pressure, workplace norms, and online echo chambers. Digital platforms intensify conformity because algorithms construct personalized “bubbles” that confirm existing beliefs while screening out conflicting perspectives. The antidote to this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the system. When teams welcome principled disagreement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an environment where counterviews are valued—not punished—supports stronger, more balanced, and more resilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized debate, and performative agreement, the bravery to question the crowd is both uncommon and necessary. Real progress grows not from automatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical probing and the nerve to challenge what feels comfortable. How does the passage say digital platforms strengthen conformity?

    1. By banning sensitive debates
    2. By summarizing facts through visuals
    3. By creating curated echo chambers
    4. By allowing hidden identities
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) By creating curated echo chambers

    સમજૂતી

    Digital platforms build curated echo chambers.

  86. Q86પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: A common pattern in group decision-making—widely known as groupthink—occurs when a team’s hunger for complete agreement becomes stronger than its willingness to examine other viewpoints with a critical lens. As a result, choices often turn defective because disagreement is either quietly silenced from within or discouraged through social consequences. Closely linked to this is social conformity, the tendency to adjust one’s opinions or actions to match the majority—often unconsciously—to gain acceptance or prevent friction. In closely bonded circles such as boardrooms, policy groups, or academic committees, individuals may hold back opposing ideas due to fear of exclusion or damage to reputation. With time, this shared uniformity creates mental stagnation, weakens creativity, and increases the chance of strategic misjudgments. The Bay of Pigs episode and the Challenger space shuttle tragedy are commonly highlighted as classic cases where groupthink distorted judgment. From a psychological angle, conformity is tied to our evolutionary pull toward tribal belonging, where standing apart once carried survival threats. Today, that same impulse shows up through peer pressure, workplace norms, and online echo chambers. Digital platforms intensify conformity because algorithms construct personalized “bubbles” that confirm existing beliefs while screening out conflicting perspectives. The antidote to this narrowed thinking is to build dissent into the system. When teams welcome principled disagreement, it becomes a mental safety-check against tunnel vision. Encouraging an environment where counterviews are valued—not punished—supports stronger, more balanced, and more resilient decisions. In a time shaped by viral fads, polarized debate, and performative agreement, the bravery to question the crowd is both uncommon and necessary. Real progress grows not from automatic loyalty to majority norms, but from critical probing and the nerve to challenge what feels comfortable. What remedy does the passage recommend for groupthink and conformity?

    1. Appointing more experienced seniors
    2. Enforcing strict compliance
    3. Encouraging constructive dissent
    4. Increasing online reach and connections
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Encouraging constructive dissent

    સમજૂતી

    The passage recommends encouraging constructive dissent.

  87. Q87પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: No one knows where is he staying.

    1. where is he stay
    2. where he is staying at
    3. where he is staying
    4. where he had stayed is
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) where he is staying

    સમજૂતી

    An embedded question uses statement order: 'where he is staying'.

  88. Q88પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Blow a fuse

    1. To slip away quietly
    2. To vanish suddenly
    3. To become suddenly angry
    4. To manage a situation smartly
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) To become suddenly angry

    સમજૂતી

    'Blow a fuse' means to suddenly become very angry.

  89. Q89પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Select the correct option: The new rules, though seemingly driven by fiscal necessity, were actually a covert move to __ dissent under “austerity.”

    1. quell
    2. impugn
    3. swell
    4. rebut
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) quell

    સમજૂતી

    'Quell' means to suppress dissent.

  90. Q90પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: She demanded me to swallow the medication.

    1. demanded that I swallow the medication
    2. me swallowing the medication
    3. that me swallow the medication
    4. to swallow the medication by me
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) demanded that I swallow the medication

    સમજૂતી

    'Demand' takes a that-clause: 'demanded that I swallow...'.

  91. Q91પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. These influences include how much sunlight is received, the make-up of the atmosphere, and the Earth’s orbital path. 2. Long-term shifts in Earth’s climate are shaped by an intricate mix of natural and human-driven influences. 3. The most prominent human-driven influence is the release of greenhouse gases from industrial processes. 4. Together, these components control the planet’s overall energy balance and, as a result, its average temperature.

    1. 2, 1, 3, 4
    2. 1, 2, 3, 4
    3. 3, 4, 1, 2
    4. 4, 2, 3, 1
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) 2, 1, 3, 4

    સમજૂતી

    The general statement (2) comes first, followed by the influences (1) and details (3, 4).

  92. Q92પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The higher the office was (1)/ the more pressing became the need (2)/ for prudence, propriety, and (3)/ avoiding of early disclosure. (4)

    1. (1)
    2. (2)
    3. (3)
    4. (4)
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) (4)

    સમજૂતી

    Parallel nouns require 'avoidance of early disclosure'.

  93. Q93પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The report’s focus on tech-utopianism, though praiseworthy, (1)/ ignore the deep-rooted inequities (2)/ that continue in data availability and digital competence (3)/ across demographic and regional gaps. (4)

    1. (1)
    2. (2)
    3. (3)
    4. (4)
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) (2)

    સમજૂતી

    The singular subject 'focus' needs 'ignores'.

  94. Q94પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: AMORPHOUS

    1. Vague
    2. Clear
    3. Strict
    4. Accurate
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (A) Vague

    સમજૂતી

    Amorphous means shapeless or vague.

  95. Q95પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Identify the correct spelling of the term chromosomal “three copies”.

    1. Trissomie
    2. Trissomy
    3. Trisomy
    4. Trisomie
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (C) Trisomy

    સમજૂતી

    The correct spelling is 'trisomy'.

  96. Q96પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Select the correct option: So fragile __ the talks that one disclosure could sabotage them.

    1. are
    2. were
    3. is
    4. was
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) were

    સમજૂતી

    Inversion with a plural subject in past context: 'So fragile were the talks'.

  97. Q97પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Select the correct option: Her analysis was __ than impressive; it was nearly revelatory.

    1. less
    2. more
    3. other
    4. rather
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) more

    સમજૂતી

    'More than impressive' means exceeding impressive.

  98. Q98પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. He said, “I am not feeling fine.”

    1. He said that he is not feeling fine.
    2. He said that he was not feeling fine.
    3. He said that he didn’t feel fine.
    4. He said he not feeling fine.
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (B) He said that he was not feeling fine.

    સમજૂતી

    'am' shifts to 'was' in reported speech.

  99. Q99પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Identify the correct one-word substitute for: “A condition of disuse or inactivity.”

    1. Interregnum
    2. Destitute
    3. Lethargy
    4. Desuetude
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) Desuetude

    સમજૂતી

    Desuetude means a state of disuse.

  100. Q100પ્રશ્ન ખોલો

    Change the following from active to passive: Why did the editor disregard the major stylistic irregularities?

    1. Why have the major stylistic irregularities been disregarded by the editor?
    2. Why are the major stylistic irregularities being disregarded by the editor?
    3. Why did the major stylistic irregularities be disregarded by the editor?
    4. Why were the major stylistic irregularities disregarded by the editor?
    જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી

    જવાબ: (D) Why were the major stylistic irregularities disregarded by the editor?

    સમજૂતી

    'Why did ... disregard' becomes 'Why were ... disregarded by the editor?'.

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