પરીક્ષામાં હાજર રહેલા વિદ્યાર્થીઓમાંથી કેટલા ટકા વિદ્યાર્થીઓ પસંદ થયા?
જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી
જવાબ: (A) 1.08%
Total appeared = 8500 + 5600 + 7500 + 4800 + 7000 = 33,400. Total selected = 80 + 85 + 78 + 48 + 70 = 361. 361/33400 × 100 ≈ 1.08%.
RRB NTPC CBT-II Official Paper (Held On: 18 Jan 2017 Shift 3) · 120 પ્રશ્નો. દરેક પ્રશ્ન અજમાવો, પછી તેનો જવાબ ખોલો.
જવાબ: (A) 1.08%
Total appeared = 8500 + 5600 + 7500 + 4800 + 7000 = 33,400. Total selected = 80 + 85 + 78 + 48 + 70 = 361. 361/33400 × 100 ≈ 1.08%.
જવાબ: (C) ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ
Selected ÷ qualified: Maharashtra 80/950 ≈ 8.4%, Uttar Pradesh 85/620 ≈ 13.7%, Kerala 78/720 ≈ 10.8%, Delhi 48/400 = 12%. Uttar Pradesh has the highest ratio.
જવાબ: (C) દિલ્હી
Qualified ÷ appeared: Maharashtra 11.2%, Kerala 9.6%, Delhi 400/4800 ≈ 8.3%, Arunachal Pradesh 9.3%. Delhi is the lowest.
જવાબ: (C) ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ
Selected ÷ appeared: Maharashtra 80/8500 ≈ 0.94%, Delhi 48/4800 = 1%, Uttar Pradesh 85/5600 ≈ 1.52%, Kerala 78/7500 = 1.04%. Uttar Pradesh is the highest.
જવાબ: (A) 50.4 કરોડ જન ધન ખાતા ખોલવામાં આવ્યા
The Economic Survey 2014–15, which introduced the JAM trinity, reported about 20.8 crore Jan Dhan accounts, Aadhaar coverage of about 75.8% and mobile teledensity of about 79.78%. '50.4 crore Jan Dhan accounts' is not true.
જવાબ: (D) 26.67%
Boundaries: 20 × 4 + 5 × 6 = 110 runs. Runs by running = 150 − 110 = 40, and 40/150 × 100 = 26.67%.
જવાબ: (D) આયન ઇલિએસ્કુ
In 2015 Romanian prosecutors charged former President Ion Iliescu with crimes against humanity over the violent suppression of the 1990 protests ('Mineriad').
જવાબ: (B) પરિમિતિ
The boundary length of a circle is its circumference; the boundary length of a square is its perimeter.
જવાબ: (B) Scala
Android, UNIX and Windows are operating systems. Scala is a programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine.
જવાબ: (C) 32%
Overall factor = 1.10 × 0.80 × 1.50 = 1.32, i.e. a 32% increase from April to July.
જવાબ: (A) વેસ્ટ ઈન્ડિઝ
West Indies beat Australia in the final in Kolkata to win the ICC Women's World Twenty20 2016, their first title.
જવાબ: (D) 7 : 8
If the third number is 100, the two numbers are 140 and 160. Ratio = 140 : 160 = 7 : 8.
જવાબ: (A) 20
The terms are n(n + 1): 1×2, 2×3, 3×4, 4×5 = 20, 5×6 = 30, 6×7 = 42, 7×8 = 56.
જવાબ: (D) વિધાન I અને II બંને એકસાથે જરૂરી છે
The only word common to both sentences is 'you', and the only code common to both is 'sen'. So 'sen' = 'you', which needs both statements together.
જવાબ: (A) 1/20
HCF of fractions = HCF of numerators ÷ LCM of denominators. HCF(12, 21, 9, 18) = 3 and LCM(5, 6, 4, 3) = 60, so the HCF = 3/60 = 1/20.
જવાબ: (D) 25
Let boys = 4k and girls = 5k. Four new boys are 20% of 4k, so 0.8k = 4 and k = 5. Girls = 25.
જવાબ: (A) કેલ્શિયમ કાર્બોનેટ
Calcium carbonate (limestone, chalk) is practically insoluble in water. Sodium chloride, lithium bromide and magnesium iodide dissolve readily.
જવાબ: (C) કમ્પાઇલર
A compiler translates a program written in a procedure-oriented high-level language into machine language. Scanners, plotters and VDUs are input/output devices.
જવાબ: (C) 30 દિવસ
Y's one-day work = 1/15 − 1/30 = 1/30, so Y alone takes 30 days.
જવાબ: (B) સલ્ફ્યુરિક એસિડ
Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid, enzymes such as pepsin, mucus and salts such as potassium and sodium chloride. The stomach does not secrete sulphuric acid.
જવાબ: (C) 12 સેમી
By the midpoint theorem, each side of triangle XYZ is half a side of PQR. So its perimeter is half of 24 = 12 cm.
જવાબ: (B) રૂ. 1986
40% simple interest in 4 years means 10% a year. CI on 6000 for 3 years at 10% = 6000 × (1.331 − 1) = Rs 1986.
જવાબ: (C) ચોથો
In absolute greenhouse-gas emissions around 2015, India ranked behind China, the USA and the European Union (taken as one emitter), so 4th in the official key's reckoning.
જવાબ: (C) પુત્રવધૂ
Chitra's sister's husband's daughter is Chitra's niece. The niece's only maternal aunt (mother's sister) is Chitra herself. Divya is Chitra's mother-in-law, so Chitra is Divya's daughter-in-law.
જવાબ: (D) મહિન્દ્રા એન્ડ મહિન્દ્રા
In 2016 Mahindra & Mahindra became the first Indian company to join EP100, The Climate Group's campaign for companies committed to doubling their energy productivity.
જવાબ: (C) 39
Each term is double the previous plus 1: 4 → 9 → 19 → 39 → 79 → 159.
જવાબ: (B) હબલ
The Hubble Space Telescope, a NASA–ESA project, was launched into low Earth orbit in April 1990 aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery.
જવાબ: (C) તાજિકિસ્તાન
India borders Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Afghanistan (through PoK). Tajikistan is separated from India by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor.
જવાબ: (D) અભિનેત્રી
Sadhana Shivdasani, a popular Hindi film actress of the 1960s known for the 'Sadhana cut' hairstyle, died on 25 December 2015.
જવાબ: (D) ચોક
Blackboard, paper and slate are surfaces that are written on; chalk is the thing used to write. So chalk is different.
જવાબ: (C) માઇક્રોસ્કોપ
A compound microscope uses two convex lenses (objective and eyepiece). Car headlights and flashlights use concave reflectors, and door peepholes use concave (diverging) lenses.
જવાબ: (A) 100 કિમી
In the same time t, 13t − 10t = 30 km, so t = 10 hours. The actual distance = 10 × 10 = 100 km.
જવાબ: (D) પલ્લવો
The monuments of Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) – Shore Temple, Pancha Rathas and Arjuna's Penance – were built by the Pallavas in the 7th–8th centuries.
જવાબ: (B) 300 મીટર
120 km/h = 120 × 5/18 = 100/3 m/s. Length = 100/3 × 9 = 300 m.
જવાબ: (D) 80 કિમી/કલાક
The second train's speed = 800/8 = 100 km/h. The first = 4/5 × 100 = 80 km/h.
જવાબ: (C) બલિદાન
'Yajus' means sacrifice or worship. The Yajur Veda is the Veda of sacrificial formulas, used by priests performing yajnas.
જવાબ: (C) લીરા
The dollar is the currency of the USA; the lira is the currency of Turkey. Taka (Bangladesh), kyat (Myanmar) and baht (Thailand) belong to other countries.
જવાબ: (A) એ. પી. જે. અબ્દુલ કલામ
'Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji' (2015) was written by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari.
જવાબ: (B) 44.5%
Illiterate = 200 − 111 = 89, and 89/200 × 100 = 44.5%.
જવાબ: (D) કલમ 21A
Article 21A, added by the 86th Amendment (2002), makes free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 a fundamental right.
જવાબ: (B) રૂ. 120
Cost per lemon = 80/10 = Rs 8. With a 25% profit the SP is Rs 10 each, so a dozen sells for Rs 120.
જવાબ: (A) 500 કિમી
Rs 1500 buys 1500/75 = 20 litres, which run 20 × 25 = 500 km.
જવાબ: (B) 29.00 કિમી
Going south 21 km and then turning right (west) 20 km forms a right angle. Distance = √(21² + 20²) = √841 = 29 km.
જવાબ: (D) ખરીદ કિંમત = 70, નફો = 40
Profit %: 32/60 = 53.3%, 44/80 = 55%, 26/50 = 52%, 40/70 ≈ 57.1%. The last transaction is the best.
જવાબ: (D) બનેવી
Moiz has no brother, so his mother's only daughter-in-law is his wife. Her son's maternal grandfather is Moiz's father-in-law, and his only son is Moiz's wife's brother – Moiz's brother-in-law.
જવાબ: (D) સાહિલ, અનિલ
Seating (going to each person's right): Rita, Aarti, Sita, Sameer, Anil, Sahil, Biswas, Priya, then back to Rita. Rita's husband Anil sits opposite her, Priya sits between Rita and her husband Biswas, and Sita is Sameer's wife. Sahil sits immediately to the right of Anil.
જવાબ: (A) અનિલ
Sameer is third to Rita's right and Anil is immediately to Sameer's right, so Anil sits directly across from Rita. Rita's husband sits directly across, so he is Anil.
જવાબ: (A) સાહિલ, આરતીની બરાબર સામે ટેબલ પર બેઠો છે
In the arrangement Rita, Aarti, Sita, Sameer, Anil, Sahil, Biswas, Priya (in order to the right), Aarti (2nd seat) and Sahil (6th seat) are four places apart – directly across the table.
જવાબ: (D) 35 વર્ષની ઉંમર પૂર્ણ કરેલ હોવી જોઈએ
Under Article 58, a presidential candidate must be an Indian citizen who has completed 35 years of age and is qualified to be a Lok Sabha member.
જવાબ: (C) રિવર્સ ઓસ્મોસિસ
Reverse osmosis forces water through a semi-permeable membrane against the osmotic gradient, leaving dissolved salts and impurities behind.
જવાબ: (C) જુલાઈ 16, 1991
The Lifeline Express, run by Impact India Foundation with Indian Railways, began its first journey on 16 July 1991.
જવાબ: (A) ઇકો એક્શન ડે
Eco Action Day is Singapore's annual nationwide campaign encouraging people and organisations to take everyday action for the environment.
જવાબ: (C) 25 મિનિટ
Net filling rate = 1/12.5 − 1/25 = 2/25 − 1/25 = 1/25 of the vessel per minute, so it takes 25 minutes.
જવાબ: (B) 10-13-23-17-7
GUEST: G7→9 (+2), U21→19 (−2), E5→7 (+2), S19→17 (−2), T20→22 (+2). Applying this to HOUSE: H8→10, O15→13, U21→23, S19→17, E5→7 = 10-13-23-17-7.
જવાબ: (B) 1919
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar on 13 April 1919, when troops under General Dyer fired on an unarmed crowd.
જવાબ: (D) સુভাষ ચંદ્ર બોઝ
Subhas Chandra Bose said 'Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe azadi dunga' to the Indian National Army in Burma in 1944.
જવાબ: (A) સિસ્ટમ્સ, એપ્લિકેશન્સ, પ્રોડક્ટ્સ
SAP stands for Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing – the German company known for its ERP software.
જવાબ: (A) ÷ અને +
Swapping ÷ and + gives 56 ÷ 7 + 5 × 3 − 2 = 8 + 15 − 2 = 21, which is correct.
જવાબ: (D) જમ્મુ અને કાશ્મીર
Horticulture Statistics at a Glance 2015 lists Jammu & Kashmir as the largest apple producer, ahead of Himachal Pradesh.
જવાબ: (C) રૂ. 4000
With SI at 40% a year for 3 years, the amount is P(1 + 1.2) = 2.2P = 8800, so P = Rs 4000.
જવાબ: (D) ગુજરાત
Asiatic lions live in the wild only in and around the Gir forest of Gujarat.
જવાબ: (B) દર વર્ષે 5^મી જૂન
World Environment Day has been observed on 5 June every year since 1974, marking the opening of the 1972 Stockholm Conference.
જવાબ: (D) 375
15 = 3 × 5, 25 = 5² and 125 = 5³, so LCM = 3 × 5³ = 375.
જવાબ: (C) નિવારણ પોર્ટલ
'Nivaran', launched by the Railway Ministry in 2016, is the online portal for service-related grievances of serving and retired railway employees.
જવાબ: (D) રૂ. 5000
P × 1.2² = 7200, so P = 7200/1.44 = Rs 5000.
જવાબ: (B) 481/385
Using the LCD 385: 4/11 = 140/385, 2/7 = 110/385, 3/5 = 231/385. Sum = 481/385.
જવાબ: (B) 100%
The Union Budget 2016–17 allowed 100% FDI through the FIPB route in the marketing of food products produced and manufactured in India.
જવાબ: (D) બહેન
The mother of Arun's mother's brother is Arun's grandmother. Her only daughter is Arun's mother, and that daughter's daughter is Arun's sister.
જવાબ: (A) 7.4
Human blood is slightly alkaline, with a pH of about 7.35–7.45 (approximately 7.4).
જવાબ: (B) યુનાઇટેડ નેશન્સ ફ્રેમવર્ક કન્વેન્શન ઓન ક્લાઇમેટ ચેન્જ
UNFCCC is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit.
જવાબ: (C) 36
Variance is the square of the standard deviation: 6² = 36.
જવાબ: (D) K
Positions 2, 3, 6, ?, 18, 27 (A = 27 after Z) increase by 1, 3, 5, 7, 9. So the missing letter is 6 + 5 = 11 = K.
જવાબ: (B) 8
26 students like at least one (32 − 6). Both = 20 + 14 − 26 = 8.
જવાબ: (D) 18
26 students like at least one character and 8 like both. Students who like only one of them (either Spiderman or Batman, but not both) = 26 − 8 = 18 (12 only Spiderman + 6 only Batman).
જવાબ: (D) રૂ. 100
Let Chinmay get c. Binay = 1.5c and Anil = 1.5 × 1.5c + 10 = 2.25c + 10. Total 4.75c + 10 = 200 gives c = 40, so Anil = 90 + 10 = Rs 100.
જવાબ: (C) નિષ્કર્ષ I અને II બંને અનુસરે છે
'There is no such thing as a free lunch' means nothing is truly free – there is always a hidden cost (I), and you cannot get something for nothing (II). Both restate the idea.
જવાબ: (A) ત્રીજી પેઢી
Third-generation computers (about 1964–1971) used integrated circuits. The first used vacuum tubes, the second transistors and the fourth microprocessors.
જવાબ: (C) દેડકાં
Ants are terrestrial (land) animals; frogs are amphibians.
જવાબ: (C) ટીમ બર્નર્સ-લી
Tim Berners-Lee proposed the World Wide Web at CERN in 1989. Robert Kahn co-designed TCP/IP and Linus Torvalds created Linux.
જવાબ: (D) 28 સેમી
Wire length = 4 × 44 = 176 cm = 2πr. r = 176 × 7/(2 × 22) = 28 cm.
જવાબ: (D) 103
Letters take reverse positions (A = 26 … Z = 1): B = 25, and BEST = 25 + 22 + 8 + 7 = 62. STABLE = 8 + 7 + 26 + 25 + 15 + 22 = 103.
જવાબ: (B) એપોલો 11
Apollo 11 landed Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon on 20 July 1969. Lunokhod 1 was a Soviet rover and Viking 1 went to Mars.
જવાબ: (B) 478
Replacing the letters: 26 × 74 ÷ 4 − 5 + 2 = 1924 ÷ 4 − 5 + 2 = 481 − 3 = 478.
જવાબ: (A) 52
Let the numbers be 4k, 3k and 6k. Value = 0.5 × 4k + 1 × 3k + 2 × 6k = 17k = 221, so k = 13. 50-paise coins = 4 × 13 = 52.
જવાબ: (C) નંદુ નાટેકર
In April 2016 former badminton champion Nandu Natekar became the first non-cricketer inducted into the Cricket Club of India's Legends Club.
જવાબ: (D) માત્ર તારણ I અનુસરે છે.
Those who exercise regularly are health-conscious, and Meena exercises daily, so she is health-conscious – I follows. Nothing is said about her family, so II does not follow.
જવાબ: (B) 53
Replacing the signs: 18 × 12 ÷ 4 + 5 − 6 = 216 ÷ 4 + 5 − 6 = 54 − 1 = 53.
જવાબ: (D) સચિન તેંડુલકર
'Playing It My Way' (2014) is Sachin Tendulkar's autobiography.
જવાબ: (C) DJJ
First letters go A, B, C, D, E, F; second letters D, F, H, J, L, N (+2); third letters M, L, K, J, I, H (−1). The missing term is DJJ.
જવાબ: (A) તેલંગાણા
Telangana was formed on 2 June 2014 from Andhra Pradesh. Jharkhand, Uttarakhand and Chhattisgarh were created in 2000.
જવાબ: (D) નિષ્કર્ષ 1, 2 અને 3 અનુસરે છે
All spears are arrows and all arrows are bullets, so all spears are bullets. Hence some bullets are arrows (1), some arrows are spears (2) and some bullets are spears (3). 'No bullet is an arrow' (4) is false. Conclusions 1, 2 and 3 follow.
જવાબ: (A) IR
First letters advance by 2 (C, E, G, I, K, M) and second letters go back by 2 (X, V, T, R, P, N). The missing term is IR.
જવાબ: (B) 0
3225^1632 ends in 5 and 2224^1632 is even. An even number times a number ending in 5 ends in 0, so the unit digit is 0.
જવાબ: (B) 21.46%
Gain = 1500 − 1235 = 265. Gain % = 265/1235 × 100 ≈ 21.46%.
જવાબ: (D) બંકિમ ચંદ્ર ચટ્ટોપાધ્યાય
Anandamath (1882), set during the Sannyasi Rebellion and containing 'Vande Mataram', was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
જવાબ: (C) માત્ર નિષ્કર્ષ 1 અને 4 અનુસરે છે
All blacks are white, so some whites are black (1 follows). Some reds are black and those blacks are white, so some whites are red (4 follows). Conclusions 2 and 3 do not follow. Only 1 and 4 follow.
જવાબ: (D) એક પ્રકારનું શાકભાજી
OPTTAO rearranges to POTATO, a vegetable.
જવાબ: (A) કથકલી
Odissi is the classical dance of Odisha; Kathakali is the classical dance of Kerala.
જવાબ: (B) 20 દિવસ
X does 1/30 a day; Y and Z together do 1/45 + 1/90 = 1/30. In every 2 days X works twice and Y + Z once: 3/30 = 1/10 of the work. The whole work takes 20 days.
જવાબ: (B) 0.508
0.275 + 0.569 = 0.844, and 0.844 − 0.336 = 0.508.
જવાબ: (D) બડા ઇમામબરા, ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ
Rani ki Vav, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus and the Bhimbetka rock shelters are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Bada Imambara in Lucknow is not.
જવાબ: (C) 0.25 A
P = VI, so I = P/V = 60/240 = 0.25 A.
જવાબ: (B) સુરત
The IRCTC cleanliness survey published in May 2016 ranked Surat the cleanest A1-category railway station in India.
જવાબ: (B) રૂ. 2420
Half-yearly compounding at 20% a year means 10% per half-year for 2 periods: 2000 × 1.1² = Rs 2420.
જવાબ: (D) મદન મોહન માલવીય અને અટલ બિહારી વાજપેયી
The Bharat Ratna announced in December 2014 was presented in March 2015 to Atal Bihari Vajpayee and, posthumously, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya.
જવાબ: (C) 345677654322
345678 × 999999 = 345678 × (1,000,000 − 1) = 345,678,000,000 − 345,678 = 345,677,654,322.
જવાબ: (D) 9720
LCM(12, 15, 20, 54) = 540. The largest multiple of 540 below 10,000 is 540 × 18 = 9720.
જવાબ: (B) PRXQWDLQ
Each letter of PLANT moves 3 places forward to give SODQW. Applying +3 to MOUNTAIN gives PRXQWDLQ.
જવાબ: (C) 50%
CP of 18 pens = SP of 12 pens, so SP/CP = 18/12 = 1.5. Gain = 50%.
જવાબ: (C) એપિડર્મિસ
The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. The hypodermis lies beneath the dermis, and the sclera is the white of the eye.
જવાબ: (D) અનાઈમુડી પીક
Anamudi (2,695 m) in Kerala's Western Ghats is the highest peak in South India. Doddabetta is highest in the Nilgiris and Mullayanagiri in Karnataka.
જવાબ: (D) 24/29, 7/9, 5/13, 11/47
As decimals: 24/29 ≈ 0.83, 7/9 ≈ 0.78, 5/13 ≈ 0.38 and 11/47 ≈ 0.23. Descending: 24/29, 7/9, 5/13, 11/47.
જવાબ: (A) 53
Sorted: 12, 13, 22, 31, 36, 43, 43, 53, 53, 54, 66, 67, 77, 90, 97, 98. With 16 values the median is the mean of the 8th and 9th values: (53 + 53)/2 = 53.
જવાબ: (C) દીપિકા પલ્લીકલ, જોશના ચિનપ્પા
Dipika Pallikal and Joshna Chinappa won the women's doubles at the 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games – India's first-ever Commonwealth Games gold in squash.
જવાબ: (D) 1.25 ઓહ્મ
The minimum comes from connecting all four in parallel: 1/R = 4 × 1/5, so R = 5/4 = 1.25 Ω.
જવાબ: (B) વિધાન I અને II બંને એકસાથે પૂરતા નથી
Statement II is just Statement I multiplied by 3, so together they give only one equation in two unknowns. x cannot be found even with both.
જવાબ: (D) પરિમર્જન નેગી
Parimarjan Negi became a Grandmaster in 2006 at 13 years, 4 months and 22 days, then India's youngest. Younger Indian GMs such as Praggnanandhaa and Gukesh came later.
જવાબ: (A) અશોક
The National Emblem is adapted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, erected by Emperor Ashoka in about 250 BCE.
જવાબ: (B) રોબર્ટ એડવર્ડ્સ
British physiologist Robert G. Edwards won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for developing in-vitro fertilisation. Louise Brown was the first IVF baby (1978).
જવાબ: (A) 20
Article 81 allows up to 530 members from the states and not more than 20 from the Union Territories.