BPSC – Combined Competitive Examination · પ્રશ્ન 120
Which of the following factors could potentially contribute to stagflation in the Indian economy? 1. High inflationary pressure due to increased government spending 2. Decline in industrial production and sluggish economic growth 3. Decrease in aggregate demand and consumer spending 4. Appreciation of the domestic currency reducing export competitiveness
જવાબ બતાવો અને સમજૂતી
જવાબ: (A) Only 1 and 2
સમજૂતી
Stagflation combines high inflation with low growth and high unemployment; falling demand or a stronger currency push inflation down.
- (A) સાચો
Correct: stagflation = high inflation (1) + stagnant growth (2).
- (B) ખોટો
Wrong: falling demand lowers inflation, which is not stagflation.
- (C) ખોટો
Wrong: 3 and 4 tend to reduce inflation.
- (D) ખોટો
Wrong: 3 and 4 are disinflationary.