Civil Services Examination · प्रश्न 3
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer should be based solely on the passage. Passage: The history of renewable energy suggests there is a steep learning curve, meaning that, as more is produced, costs fall rapidly because of economies of scale and learning by doing. The firms' green innovation is path-dependent: the more a firm does, the more it is likely to do in the future. The strongest evidence for this is the collapse in the price of solar energy, which became about 90% cheaper during the 2010s, repeatedly beating forecasts. Moving early and gradually gives economies more time to adjust, allowing them to reap the benefits of path-dependent green investment without much disruption. A late, more chaotic transition is costlier. Which one of the following statements best reflects the central idea of the passage?
उत्तर देखें और व्याख्या
उत्तर: (D) Timing plays a crucial role in the case of green technology development.
व्याख्या
The conclusion is that moving early and gradually pays off while a late, chaotic transition is costlier, so timing is the central idea. (Answer as per the official UPSC answer key.)