1. Q1ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A's father's wife's only daughter is B. How is A related to B?

    1. Nephew
    2. Cousin
    3. Sibling
    4. Uncle
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) Sibling

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    B is the daughter of A's mother, so A and B are siblings.

  2. Q2ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A is the wife of B. B is the brother of C. C is the father of D. How is A related to D?

    1. Aunt
    2. Mother
    3. Sister-in-law
    4. Grandmother
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) Aunt

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    B is D's uncle, so B's wife A is D's aunt.

  3. Q3ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the letters that can replace the question marks (?) in the following series. K, M, O, ?, S, U, ?, Y

    1. Q, X
    2. Q, W
    3. P, W
    4. R, W
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Q, W

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Letters move +2: K M O Q S U W Y.

  4. Q4ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Choose the odd one:

    1. 2, 4, 8
    2. 3, 9, 27
    3. 5, 25, 125
    4. 4, 16, 36
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 4, 16, 36

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    The others are n, n², n³; 4, 16, 36 is not (4³ = 64).

  5. Q5ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    If 'X' means '+', 'Y' means '−', 'Z' means '×', and 'W' means '÷', what is the value of the following expression? 15 W 3 X 2 Y 4 = ?

    1. 1
    2. 3
    3. 5
    4. 7
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 3

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    15 ÷ 3 + 2 − 4 = 3.

  6. Q6ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Complete the pattern: 120, 96, 76.8, 61.44, ?

    1. 60.27
    2. 78.91
    3. 47.89
    4. 49.152
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 49.152

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Each term × 0.8: 61.44 × 0.8 = 49.152.

  7. Q7ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. YMW, VJT, SGQ, PDN, ?

    1. TYD
    2. HGF
    3. MJH
    4. MAK
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) MAK

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Each letter moves −3: PDN → MAK.

  8. Q8ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Ten persons are sitting in two parallel rows containing five persons each, with equal distance between adjacent persons. Line 1: Five men (A-E) are seated and all of them are facing South. Line 2: Five women (M-Q) are seated and all of them are facing North. D is opposite to M. M is at one of the extreme ends of Line 2. O is at the center position of Line 2. Who is second to the right of M in Line 2 (facing North)?

    1. O
    2. M
    3. A
    4. N
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) O

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    With M at the left end facing North, second to her right is the centre seat, occupied by O.

  9. Q9ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Which of the following is/are identical to the address given: Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, Delhi, 110052 1. Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, Delhi, 1100522 2. Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, Delhi, 110052 3. Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, New Delhi, 110052 4. Sunil Kumar 21/4, Ashok Vihar, Delhi, 110053

    1. 1 Only
    2. 3 Only
    3. 2 Only
    4. 4 Only
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 2 Only

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Only address 2 matches exactly.

  10. Q10ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A group of three letter-number-symbol items is given in each option. Identify the group that does NOT follow the same pattern as the others.

    1. Z1$ : Y2# : X3@
    2. W4% : V5^ : U6&
    3. T7* : S8( : R9)
    4. Q10$ : P11$ : 012$
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) Q10$ : P11$ : 012$

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    In the others letters go back by one, numbers rise by one and symbols differ; (d) repeats '$' and has '0' instead of a letter.

  11. Q11ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Find the option that best completes the analogy. CAB : EDF :: GIH : ?

    1. JKL
    2. KJI
    3. ILL
    4. JLI
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ILL

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Shifts +2, +3, +4: G→I, I→L, H→L gives ILL.

  12. Q12ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series: RBEH, RGOW, RLYL, RQIA, ?

    1. RVSP
    2. RVSH
    3. RVHS
    4. RSVP
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) RVSP

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    R is fixed; the 2nd letter moves +5 (Q→V), the 3rd +10 (I→S), the 4th +15 (A→P): RVSP.

  13. Q13ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Introducing a boy, a girl says, "He is the son of my mother's only son." Who is the boy to the girl?

    1. Brother
    2. Son
    3. Nephew
    4. Cousin
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) Nephew

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Her mother's only son is her brother; his son is her nephew.

  14. Q14ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series: CDEF, CKSA, CRGV, CYUQ, ?

    1. CEHK
    2. CFHK
    3. CFHL
    4. CFIL
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) CFIL

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    C is fixed; the other letters move +7, +14, +21: Y→F, U→I, Q→L gives CFIL.

  15. Q15ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Each of the letters in the word CONTRAST is arranged in alphabetical order. How many letters are there in the English alphabetical series between the letter that is first from the left and the one that is fifth from the right in the new letter-cluster formed?

    1. 10
    2. 13
    3. 15
    4. 11
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 13

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    ACNORSTT: 1st is A, 5th from right is O; between A (1) and O (15) are 13 letters.

  16. Q16ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Find the option that best completes the analogy. DP : XZ :: EN : ?

    1. YZ
    2. YB
    3. ZB
    4. YX
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) YX

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    First letter +20 (D→X, E→Y), second letter +10 (P→Z, N→X): YX.

  17. Q17ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A specific rearrangement pattern is applied to the first word to form the second. Apply the same pattern to the third word. AROUND : RAUODN :: GROUND : ?

    1. RGUODN
    2. NDOOGR
    3. OUNDGR
    4. DNUURG
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) RGUODN

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Adjacent pairs are swapped: GR-OU-ND → RG-UO-DN.

  18. Q18ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Which of the following addresses are identical to each other: 1. S. Iyer 17-D, Coral Residency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014 2. S. Iyer 17-D, Coral Residency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014 3. S. Iyer 17-D Coral Residency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014 4. S. Iyer 17-D Coral Residency, Thiruvananthapuram, 695013

    1. 1 and 2
    2. 1 and 3
    3. 2 and 4
    4. 3 and 4
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 1 and 2

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    1 and 2 match; 3 lacks a comma and 4 has a different PIN.

  19. Q19ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A group of three letter-number items is given in each option. Identify the group that does NOT follow the same pattern as the others.

    1. M13 : J10 : G7
    2. Z26 : W23 : T20
    3. D4 : A1 : X24
    4. H8 : E6 : B4
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) H8 : E6 : B4

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Numbers must equal letter positions; in (d) E is 5 and B is 2, not 6 and 4.

  20. Q20ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    The second group of letters is formed from the first using a specific transformation. Apply the same pattern to the third group. QDXM : SFYN :: UIOZ : ?

    1. PAQM
    2. LPWA
    3. QNLA
    4. WKPA
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) WKPA

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Shifts +2, +2, +1, +1: UIOZ → WKPA.

  21. Q21ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the related word from the given alternatives. Architect : Design :: Chef : ?

    1. Cook
    2. Serve
    3. Recipe
    4. Food
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) Recipe

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    An architect creates a design; a chef creates a recipe.

  22. Q22ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the related word from the given alternatives. Utilitarianism : Consequence :: Deontology : ?

    1. Virtue
    2. Duty
    3. Intention
    4. Value
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Duty

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Utilitarianism judges by consequences; deontology by duty.

  23. Q23ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. PQR, STU, VWX, ?

    1. YZD
    2. YVA
    3. YZA
    4. DFR
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) YZA

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Consecutive letters continue: YZA.

  24. Q24ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    B is the daughter of A. C is the husband of B. D is the son of C. How is A related to D?

    1. Father
    2. Grandfather
    3. Grandmother
    4. Cannot be determined
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) Cannot be determined

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    A is D's maternal grandparent, but A's gender is not given.

  25. Q25ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    If '+' means '−', '−' means '+', '×' means '÷', then 50 + 10 − 5 × 5 = ?

    1. 41
    2. 60
    3. 65
    4. 70
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 41

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    50 − 10 + 5 ÷ 5 = 41.

  26. Q26ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    The orbit of geostationary satellites is:

    1. Polar
    2. Elliptical low-earth
    3. Circular equatorial
    4. Sun-synchronous
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) Circular equatorial

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Geostationary orbit is circular, equatorial, about 35,786 km high.

  27. Q27ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    The Chief Minister of a state is appointed by:

    1. President
    2. Governor
    3. Prime Minister
    4. State Assembly
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Governor

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Article 164: the Governor appoints the Chief Minister.

  28. Q28ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Arrange the following ancient sites in chronological order based on the development of temple/cave architecture: A. Ellora B. Ajanta C. Badami

    1. B-C-A
    2. C-A-B
    3. B-A-C
    4. A-B-C
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) B-C-A

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Ajanta (from 2nd century BCE), Badami (6th century CE), Ellora (6th-10th century CE).

  29. Q29ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Assertion (A): The novel ‘The White Tiger’ highlights social inequalities in modern India. Reason (R): The novel primarily documents ancient Indian history.

    1. Both A and R are true, and R explains A
    2. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
    3. A is true, but R is false
    4. A is false, but R is true
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) A is true, but R is false

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Aravind Adiga's novel is about contemporary class inequality, not ancient history.

  30. Q30ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    The Digital India initiative primarily focuses on:

    1. Agricultural reforms
    2. Digital infrastructure and services
    3. Defence modernization
    4. Space research
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Digital infrastructure and services

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Digital India (2015) builds digital infrastructure and e-services.

  31. Q31ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Assertion (A): Population growth can be expressed in absolute and percentage terms. Reason (R): Percentage growth alone provides complete demographic trends.

    1. Both A and R are true, and R explains A
    2. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
    3. A is true, but R is false
    4. A is false, but R is true
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) A is true, but R is false

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Both measures are used; percentage alone does not give the full picture.

  32. Q32ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    What is the primary function of ribosomes?

    1. Energy production
    2. Protein synthesis
    3. Lipid storage
    4. DNA repair
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Protein synthesis

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Ribosomes synthesise proteins.

  33. Q33ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Which statement correctly reflects Article 200 regarding state bills?

    1. Governor must always assent to bills.
    2. Governor can reserve a bill for the President.
    3. Bills cannot be returned to the legislature.
    4. President has no role in state legislation.
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Governor can reserve a bill for the President.

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Under Article 200 the Governor may assent, withhold, return or reserve a bill for the President.

  34. Q34ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    The first edition of Khelo India University Games was held in:

    1. 2018
    2. 2019
    3. 2021
    4. 2023
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 2019

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    As per the key, 2019. Note: the first KIUG was actually held in Feb-Mar 2020 at Bhubaneswar, which is not among the options.

  35. Q35ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Choose the correctly matched landform and its formation:

    1. Delta – Formed by glacial erosion
    2. Meander – Formed by river deposition
    3. Gorge – Created by wind action
    4. Dune – Created by tectonic forces
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Meander – Formed by river deposition

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Meanders form through river erosion and deposition; the other pairs are clearly wrong.

  36. Q36ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Consider the following statements regarding the Election Commission of India: 1. It is a constitutional body. 2. The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President. 3. Its tenure is fixed at ten years. Which of the above is/are correct?

    1. 1 and 2 only
    2. 2 and 3 only
    3. 1 and 3 only
    4. 1, 2 and 3
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 1 and 2 only

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    ECI is constitutional (Art. 324) and the President appoints the CEC; the term is 6 years or age 65.

  37. Q37ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    What is the primary purpose of the IRNSS/NavIC satellite system?

    1. Weather monitoring
    2. Navigation and positioning services
    3. Deep-space exploration
    4. Television broadcasting
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Navigation and positioning services

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    NavIC is India's regional navigation satellite system.

  38. Q38ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Who set the national record in the men's 10,000m event in 2024?

    1. Gulveer Singh
    2. Suresh Rana
    3. Neeraj Chopra
    4. Dutee Chand
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) Gulveer Singh

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Gulveer Singh set the men's 10,000 m national record in 2024.

  39. Q39ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    What is the term for rhythmic cycles in Hindustani classical music?

    1. Raga
    2. Tala
    3. Alap
    4. Shruti
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Tala

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Tala is the rhythmic cycle; raga is the melodic framework.

  40. Q40ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Assertion (A): The National Sports Awards recognize excellence in sports. Reason (R): They are awarded by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

    1. Both A and R are true, and R explains A
    2. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
    3. A is true, but R is false
    4. A is false, but R is true
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Both are true, but who confers them does not explain why they exist.

  41. Q41ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Consider the following statements regarding Taekwondo competitions: 1. Black belt indicates advanced proficiency. 2. A safety zone is maintained around the competition area. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    1. Only 1 is correct
    2. Only 2 is correct
    3. Both 1 and 2 are correct
    4. Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) Both 1 and 2 are correct

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Both are standard features of Taekwondo.

  42. Q42ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Consider the following statements: 1. The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha. 2. The Governor can recommend President’s Rule in a state. Which of the above is/are correct?

    1. Only 1
    2. Only 2
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) Both 1 and 2

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Article 85 (dissolution) and the Governor's report under Article 356.

  43. Q43ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    As per Article 368, the Constitution of India can be amended by:

    1. Simple majority
    2. Two-thirds majority in Parliament
    3. Unanimous vote of states
    4. President’s ordinance
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Two-thirds majority in Parliament

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Most amendments need a special majority (two-thirds present and voting, plus majority of membership).

  44. Q44ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Which of the following statements about the Hornbill Festival is correct?

    1. It is celebrated in Kerala during Onam.
    2. It is held annually in Nagaland.
    3. It is a harvest festival of Punjab.
    4. It is celebrated in winter in Rajasthan.
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) It is held annually in Nagaland.

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    The Hornbill Festival is held every December in Nagaland.

  45. Q45ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    The Human Development Index (HDI) measures progress in:

    1. Income, health, and education
    2. Agriculture and industry
    3. Defence and security
    4. Trade and commerce
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) Income, health, and education

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    HDI combines income, life expectancy and education.

  46. Q46ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Which of the following industries is classified as a heavy industry?

    1. Toy manufacturing
    2. Steel production
    3. Handloom weaving
    4. Paper crafts
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Steel production

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Steel uses heavy raw materials and large capital.

  47. Q47ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    When light travels from water to air, which property remains unchanged?

    1. Speed
    2. Frequency
    3. Wavelength
    4. Intensity
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Frequency

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Frequency depends on the source and stays constant during refraction.

  48. Q48ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Consider the following statements regarding G20 cooperation in science and technology: 1. It encourages collaborative innovation among member nations. 2. It operates only through annual leaders’ summits. Which of the statements is/are correct?

    1. Only 1 is correct
    2. Only 2 is correct
    3. Both 1 and 2 are correct
    4. Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) Only 1 is correct

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    G20 works through many ministerial and working groups, not only summits.

  49. Q49ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Which factor poses a major threat to coral reefs worldwide?

    1. Soil erosion
    2. Ocean warming and acidification
    3. Desertification
    4. Urban housing
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Ocean warming and acidification

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Warming causes bleaching; acidification weakens coral skeletons.

  50. Q50ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Gatka is a traditional martial art of which state?

    1. Punjab
    2. Assam
    3. Odisha
    4. Gujarat
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) Punjab

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Gatka is a Sikh martial art of Punjab.

  51. Q51ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    What is the value of 5 + 55 + 555 + 5555 + 55555?

    1. 61725
    2. 62215
    3. 63215
    4. 64120
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 61725

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Sum = 61,725.

  52. Q52ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Simplify: (2 1/4 + 3.8) − 2 1/5

    1. 3.45
    2. 3.65
    3. 3.85
    4. 4.05
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 3.85

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    2.25 + 3.8 − 2.2 = 3.85.

  53. Q53ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Evaluate: 1/(√16 − √15) − 1/(√15 − √14) + 1/(√14 − √13) − 1/(√13 − √12) + 1/(√12 − √11)

    1. 4 + √11
    2. 3 − √11
    3. 2 − √11
    4. 1 + √11
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 4 + √11

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Each 1/(√a − √b) = √a + √b; the terms telescope to √16 + √11 = 4 + √11.

  54. Q54ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    In a sports survey of 150 students, determine the ratio of students who play Cricket to those who play Badminton. Play Cricket and Badminton: 30 Play Cricket but not Badminton: 50 Play Badminton but not Cricket: 40 Play neither sport: 30

    1. 8:7
    2. 7:5
    3. 8:9
    4. 4:3
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 8:7

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Cricket = 30 + 50 = 80; Badminton = 30 + 40 = 70; 8 : 7.

  55. Q55ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Raj and Priya started a business with ₹1,50,000 and ₹1,20,000 respectively. After 6 months, Priya invested an additional ₹60,000 and Raj withdrew ₹30,000. What is their profit-sharing ratio at the end of 1 year?

    1. 9:10
    2. 12:11
    3. 13:14
    4. 10:11
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 9:10

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Raj = 1.5L×6 + 1.2L×6 = 16.2; Priya = 1.2L×6 + 1.8L×6 = 18; 9 : 10.

  56. Q56ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    X invests ₹25,000 and Y invests ₹40,000 in a business. X receives an additional 15% bonus (on his share) for administration work. The total profit is ₹75,000. What is X's share (approximate)?

    1. ₹28,573
    2. ₹33,173
    3. ₹38,255
    4. ₹41,250
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ₹33,173

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    X's capital share = 5/13 × 75,000 ≈ 28,846; with a 15% bonus that is ≈ ₹33,173 (as per the key's interpretation).

  57. Q57ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A cricketer's average score over a series of matches is 42. If she scores 138 runs in the next match, her average increases to 46. How many matches did she play before this?

    1. 23
    2. 22
    3. 24
    4. 26
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 23

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    42n + 138 = 46(n + 1) gives 4n = 92, n = 23.

  58. Q58ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    The average of 15 numbers is 72. The average of the first 6 numbers is 65. The average of the next 5 numbers is 20% higher than the average of the first 6. The 12th number is 8 less than the 15th, the 13th is 5 greater than the 15th, and the 14th number is 78. What is the average of the 12th and 13th numbers?

    1. 73.5
    2. 80
    3. 78
    4. 76.5
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 73.5

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Total 1080; first 6 = 390; next 5 = 5 × 78 = 390; last 4 = 300. With the 15th = x: (x − 8) + (x + 5) + 78 + x = 300, so x = 75. Then 67 and 80 average 73.5.

  59. Q59ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    In an election, 75% of eligible voters participated. Of these, 4% were invalid votes. If a winning candidate got 13,500 votes which was 55% of valid votes, what was the total number of eligible voters (to the nearest integer)?

    1. 30,000
    2. 35,050
    3. 34091
    4. 45,024
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 34091

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Valid = 13,500/0.55 ≈ 24,545.5; votes cast = /0.96 ≈ 25,568.2; eligible = /0.75 ≈ 34,091.

  60. Q60ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    The compound interest on a principal at 20% p.a. for 1.5 years, compounded annually, is ₹3,400. Find the principal.

    1. ₹10,625
    2. ₹12,000
    3. ₹15,000
    4. ₹18,150
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) ₹10,625

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Amount factor = 1.2 × 1.1 = 1.32, so 0.32P = 3,400 and P = ₹10,625.

  61. Q61ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    If the compound interest on a sum at 14⅔% per annum for 3 years is ₹1,680, find the simple interest for the same period and rate.

    1. ₹1,232
    2. ₹1,456
    3. ₹1,600
    4. ₹1,812
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ₹1,456

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    (1 + 11/75)³ − 1 ≈ 0.5077, so P ≈ 3,309; SI = 3,309 × 0.44 ≈ ₹1,456.

  62. Q62ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A spice merchant bought 18 kg of Turmeric at ₹320/kg and 28 kg of Coriander at ₹260/kg. He mixed them and sold the mixture at ₹290/kg. Calculate the loss or gain.

    1. Loss of ₹240
    2. Profit of ₹240
    3. Loss of ₹480
    4. Profit of ₹300
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) Profit of ₹300

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Cost 5,760 + 7,280 = 13,040; revenue 46 × 290 = 13,340; profit ₹300.

  63. Q63ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A retailer sold three products X, Y, and Z with selling prices in the ratio 3:5:7. He incurred a 12% loss on X, a 40% profit on Y, and broke even on Z. What was his overall profit or loss percentage?

    1. Loss of 7.29%
    2. Profit of 7.29%
    3. Profit of 8.33%
    4. Loss of 8.33%
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Profit of 7.29%

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    CP = 3/0.88 + 5/1.4 + 7 ≈ 13.98 against SP 15, a profit of ≈ 7.29%.

  64. Q64ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    An 84-litre mixture has milk and water in the ratio 5:2. If 21 litres of the mixture is removed and 12 litres of pure milk is added, what is the new ratio of milk to water?

    1. 13:8
    2. 27:14
    3. 19:6
    4. 21:11
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 19:6

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Milk 60, water 24; removing 21 L leaves 45 : 18; adding 12 milk gives 57 : 18 = 19 : 6.

  65. Q65ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A supplier buys items at ₹P and marks them up by 60%. The retailer gets a 25% discount and sells at ₹2.8P. The customer pays ₹19,040 after a 15% discount. What is the original cost P per item?

    1. ₹10,000
    2. ₹8,000
    3. ₹14,000
    4. ₹16,000
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ₹8,000

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Customer pays 2.8P × 0.85 = 2.38P = 19,040, so P = ₹8,000.

  66. Q66ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    X can complete a project in 14 days, Y in 10 days. When Z joins them, the work is finished in 3.5 days. How many days would Z need alone?

    1. 8 days
    2. 8.75 days
    3. 9.33 days
    4. 10 days
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 8.75 days

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Z's rate = 2/7 − 1/14 − 1/10 = 4/35, so Z alone takes 8.75 days.

  67. Q67ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Four varieties of wheat costing ₹30/kg, ₹45/kg, ₹60/kg and an unknown price are mixed in ratio 1:2:3:4. The mixture is sold at ₹46/kg with 15% profit. What is the cost of the fourth variety?

    1. ₹50/kg
    2. ₹25/kg
    3. ₹60/kg
    4. ₹65/kg
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ₹25/kg

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Mixture CP = 46/1.15 = 40; (30 + 90 + 180 + 4x)/10 = 40, so x = ₹25.

  68. Q68ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    P can complete a task in 6 days, Q can destroy it in 4 days. P works for 3 days, then Q joins for 2 days. In how many days will P finish the remaining work alone?

    1. 6 days
    2. 7.5 days
    3. 4 days
    4. 9 days
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 4 days

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    After 3 days, 1/2 is done; the next 2 days change it by 2(1/6 − 1/4) = −1/6, leaving 1/3 done. P needs 2/3 ÷ 1/6 = 4 days.

  69. Q69ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A helicopter covers a distance in 4 hours at 280 km/h. To complete the same journey in 50 minutes, what speed is needed?

    1. 1344 km/h
    2. 1400 km/h
    3. 1500 km/h
    4. 1600 km/h
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 1344 km/h

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    1120 km ÷ 5/6 h = 1,344 km/h.

  70. Q70ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A person travels between two towns. At 60 km/h, he arrives 1.5 hours early. At 40 km/h, he arrives 1 hour late. What is the distance between the towns?

    1. 300 km
    2. 200 km
    3. 220 km
    4. 240 km
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 300 km

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    d/40 − d/60 = 2.5 gives d/120 = 2.5, d = 300 km.

  71. Q71ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    An annular (ring-shaped) disc has outer and inner radii of 12 cm and 8 cm. What percentage of the full circle is this ring?

    1. 44.44%
    2. 55.56%
    3. 66.67%
    4. 77.78%
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 55.56%

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    (144 − 64)/144 = 55.56%.

  72. Q72ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    A garden is circular with a border 3 m wide around it. The garden area alone is 379.94 m². What is the radius of the garden?

    1. 10.5 m
    2. 11 m
    3. 11.5 m
    4. 12 m
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 11 m

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    πr² = 379.94 gives r² ≈ 121, so r = 11 m. (The stated total including the border is inconsistent, but the garden area fixes r.)

  73. Q73ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    The circumferences of two circular paths are in ratio 2:7. If the smaller path has radius 8 m, what is the radius of the larger path?

    1. 28 m
    2. 32 m
    3. 35 m
    4. 40 m
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 28 m

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Radii follow the same ratio: 8 × 7/2 = 28 m.

  74. Q74ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    What is the equation of a line passing through (0, 4) with slope −2?

    1. y = −2x + 4
    2. y = 2x − 4
    3. y = −2x − 4
    4. y = 2x + 4
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) y = −2x + 4

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    y = mx + c with m = −2, c = 4.

  75. Q75ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    If m + 1/m = 6, find the value of m² + 1/m².

    1. 36
    2. 35
    3. 34
    4. 33
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 34

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    (m + 1/m)² − 2 = 36 − 2 = 34.

  76. Q76ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The fact that citizens have no remedy available (1)/ when environmental breaches are ignored at the ministerial level (2)/ highlight a broader decline in (3)/ constitutional accountability. (4)

    1. (1)
    2. (2)
    3. (3)
    4. (4)
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) (3)

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    The subject 'The fact' is singular, so it needs 'highlights'.

  77. Q77ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Spot the correct spelling of an electron-transport protein.

    1. Cytocrhome
    2. Cytocrom
    3. Cytochrome
    4. Cytohrom
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) Cytochrome

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    The correct spelling is Cytochrome.

  78. Q78ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Convert to indirect speech: Sikha said, “I like this pen as it is very useful.”

    1. Sikha said she liked that pen as it was very useful.
    2. Sikha said she like that pen as it is very useful.
    3. Sikha said she liked this pen as it was very useful.
    4. Sikha said she likes that pen as it is very useful.
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) Sikha said she liked that pen as it was very useful.

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Tenses shift back and 'this' becomes 'that'.

  79. Q79ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: MELANCHOLY

    1. Gloomy
    2. Sorrowful
    3. Downcast
    4. Jovial
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) Jovial

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Melancholy (sad) is the opposite of jovial (cheerful).

  80. Q80ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Has a second string to his bow

    1. He changes his decisions repeatedly.
    2. He maintains two relationships at the same time.
    3. He has an extra skill/backup option to depend on.
    4. He tricks people to reach his aim.
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) He has an extra skill/backup option to depend on.

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    It means having an alternative or backup resource.

  81. Q81ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Choose the correct one-word substitute for: “A condition of temporary suspension or being kept on hold.”

    1. Interval
    2. Break
    3. Abeyance
    4. Sleep
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) Abeyance

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    'In abeyance' means temporarily suspended.

  82. Q82ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the correct option: The researcher found the correlation to be ________ weak to shape policy.

    1. extremely very
    2. too
    3. as it is
    4. so
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) too

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    'too ... to' expresses excess preventing an outcome.

  83. Q83ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. The fast-growing spread of misleading and false content on social media poses a serious threat to healthy public discussion. 2. This approach involves carefully checking claims, evidence, and sources to judge how accurate a statement really is. 3. This trend can weaken people’s trust in journalism and damage informed choices in a democratic setup. 4. Therefore, professional fact-checking bodies have become an important shield against the rise of fabricated narratives.

    1. 2, 1, 4, 3
    2. 3, 1, 2, 4
    3. 1, 3, 4, 2
    4. 1, 4, 2, 3
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 1, 3, 4, 2

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Problem (1), its effect (3), the response (4), how it works (2).

  84. Q84ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The old oriel window jutted gracefully from the manor’s outer wall.

    1. The caretaker cleaned the dust from the oriel before noon.
    2. The visitor paused near the oriel to look outside.
    3. The engineer calibrated the signal using the oriel.
    4. The renovated oriel added charm to the building’s façade.
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) The engineer calibrated the signal using the oriel.

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    In (c) 'oriel' is used in a different, non-architectural sense; the others refer to the window.

  85. Q85ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: The court declared the accused as guilty.

    1. guilty for the crime
    2. guilty
    3. as being guilty in the crime
    4. guilty for the criminal
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) guilty

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    'Declare' takes a direct complement without 'as': declared the accused guilty.

  86. Q86ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the correct option: Her reasoning sounded persuasive; ________, it relied on old figures.

    1. otherwise
    2. conversely
    3. nevertheless
    4. subsequently
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) nevertheless

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    'Nevertheless' signals contrast.

  87. Q87ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Convert to direct speech: The magistrate declared that justice must be upheld regardless of the consequences.

    1. “Justice should be upheld regardless of the consequences,” declared the magistrate.
    2. “Justice must be upheld regardless of the consequences,” the magistrate declared.
    3. “We uphold justice regardless of the consequences,” declared the magistrate.
    4. “One must uphold justice,” the magistrate declared.
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) “Justice must be upheld regardless of the consequences,” the magistrate declared.

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    'Must' is retained; the wording is otherwise unchanged.

  88. Q88ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Identify the misspelt word

    1. Acquiescence
    2. Bourgeoisie
    3. Conscientous
    4. Epitome
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) Conscientous

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    The correct spelling is 'Conscientious'.

  89. Q89ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: BIBLIOMANIAC

    1. Bookseller
    2. Accountant
    3. Archivist
    4. Book-lover
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) Book-lover

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    A bibliomaniac is obsessed with collecting books.

  90. Q90ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Change the following from active to passive: We shall have issued the notices before Friday evening.

    1. The notices shall have issued before Friday evening.
    2. The notices shall have had been issued before Friday evening.
    3. The notices shall have be issued before Friday evening.
    4. The notices shall have been issued before Friday evening.
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) The notices shall have been issued before Friday evening.

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Future perfect passive: shall have been + V3.

  91. Q91ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Select the correct option: Without her prompt intervention, the discussion might well have ___ into an acrimonious stalemate.

    1. abstained
    2. devolved
    3. emerged
    4. ejected
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) devolved

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    'Devolve into' means to deteriorate into.

  92. Q92ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. It is an organised and unbiased inquiry carried out to uncover new information or verify what is already known. 2. Research forms the backbone of progress in academics as well as science. 3. This may be theoretical in nature to expand understanding, or applied to address a real-world issue. 4. The outcomes are then recorded and evaluated through peer review to ensure reliability and authenticity.

    1. 2, 1, 3, 4
    2. 1, 2, 4, 3
    3. 4, 3, 2, 1
    4. 3, 4, 1, 2
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 2, 1, 3, 4

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Intro (2), definition (1), types (3), evaluation (4).

  93. Q93ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The authority’s choice to delay the rollout (1)/ was linked partly to pressure from the industry (2)/ and partly because of legal uncertainty (3)/ related to the latest amendments. (4)

    1. (1)
    2. (2)
    3. (3)
    4. (4)
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) (3)

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Parallelism: 'partly to pressure ... and partly to legal uncertainty'.

  94. Q94ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: “In modern discussions, the dichotomy between entrepreneurship and conventional jobs has become increasingly prominent.” Traditional employment is often associated with predictability, structured growth, and a clear career path, whereas entrepreneurship attracts individuals who seek independence, innovation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewards. Yet, both routes come with their own strengths as well as unavoidable uncertainties. Employment—especially in well-established institutions—typically provides steady income, social validation, and organizational support. Employees are generally not exposed to major risks like losing capital or facing sudden market shocks. Instead, they function within defined systems of authority and responsibility, where larger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for advancement. On the other hand, entrepreneurship requires persistence, ingenuity, and a strong ability to deal with uncertainty. Entrepreneurs must manage fluctuating markets, complicated regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often underestimated by those who romanticize startups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and creative capability, entrepreneurship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing systems, create ventures from scratch, and potentially influence entire industries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In several cultures, stable employment is treated as the standard marker of success, while entrepreneurial efforts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achieve success. However, this mindset is slowly evolving as startup ecosystems expand and innovation becomes closely linked with development. Ultimately, the right choice is not about which option is “better,” but about matching one’s nature, priorities, and long-term vision with what each path demands. Entrepreneurship may bring freedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit creativity. Therefore, a thoughtful and realistic approach—not blind ambition—is necessary while making this career decision. According to the passage, which trait is most essential for entrepreneurs?

    1. Obedience
    2. Perseverance
    3. Delegation
    4. Conformity
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) Perseverance

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Entrepreneurship 'requires persistence'.

  95. Q95ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: “In modern discussions, the dichotomy between entrepreneurship and conventional jobs has become increasingly prominent.” Traditional employment is often associated with predictability, structured growth, and a clear career path, whereas entrepreneurship attracts individuals who seek independence, innovation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewards. Yet, both routes come with their own strengths as well as unavoidable uncertainties. Employment—especially in well-established institutions—typically provides steady income, social validation, and organizational support. Employees are generally not exposed to major risks like losing capital or facing sudden market shocks. Instead, they function within defined systems of authority and responsibility, where larger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for advancement. On the other hand, entrepreneurship requires persistence, ingenuity, and a strong ability to deal with uncertainty. Entrepreneurs must manage fluctuating markets, complicated regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often underestimated by those who romanticize startups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and creative capability, entrepreneurship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing systems, create ventures from scratch, and potentially influence entire industries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In several cultures, stable employment is treated as the standard marker of success, while entrepreneurial efforts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achieve success. However, this mindset is slowly evolving as startup ecosystems expand and innovation becomes closely linked with development. Ultimately, the right choice is not about which option is “better,” but about matching one’s nature, priorities, and long-term vision with what each path demands. Entrepreneurship may bring freedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit creativity. Therefore, a thoughtful and realistic approach—not blind ambition—is necessary while making this career decision. As per the passage, why does employment often feel mentally reassuring?

    1. It encourages flexible creativity
    2. It removes the need to compete
    3. It offers hierarchy and lowers personal risk
    4. It guarantees fast promotions
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) It offers hierarchy and lowers personal risk

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Defined authority structures and risk borne by management give 'mental ease'.

  96. Q96ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: “In modern discussions, the dichotomy between entrepreneurship and conventional jobs has become increasingly prominent.” Traditional employment is often associated with predictability, structured growth, and a clear career path, whereas entrepreneurship attracts individuals who seek independence, innovation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewards. Yet, both routes come with their own strengths as well as unavoidable uncertainties. Employment—especially in well-established institutions—typically provides steady income, social validation, and organizational support. Employees are generally not exposed to major risks like losing capital or facing sudden market shocks. Instead, they function within defined systems of authority and responsibility, where larger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for advancement. On the other hand, entrepreneurship requires persistence, ingenuity, and a strong ability to deal with uncertainty. Entrepreneurs must manage fluctuating markets, complicated regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often underestimated by those who romanticize startups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and creative capability, entrepreneurship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing systems, create ventures from scratch, and potentially influence entire industries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In several cultures, stable employment is treated as the standard marker of success, while entrepreneurial efforts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achieve success. However, this mindset is slowly evolving as startup ecosystems expand and innovation becomes closely linked with development. Ultimately, the right choice is not about which option is “better,” but about matching one’s nature, priorities, and long-term vision with what each path demands. Entrepreneurship may bring freedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit creativity. Therefore, a thoughtful and realistic approach—not blind ambition—is necessary while making this career decision. How are entrepreneurial efforts generally viewed in society, as described in the passage?

    1. Always appreciated
    2. Completely rejected by everyone
    3. Mostly condemned without exception
    4. Doubted until they show results
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (D) Doubted until they show results

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    They are seen as risky or unreliable until they achieve success.

  97. Q97ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: “In modern discussions, the dichotomy between entrepreneurship and conventional jobs has become increasingly prominent.” Traditional employment is often associated with predictability, structured growth, and a clear career path, whereas entrepreneurship attracts individuals who seek independence, innovation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewards. Yet, both routes come with their own strengths as well as unavoidable uncertainties. Employment—especially in well-established institutions—typically provides steady income, social validation, and organizational support. Employees are generally not exposed to major risks like losing capital or facing sudden market shocks. Instead, they function within defined systems of authority and responsibility, where larger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for advancement. On the other hand, entrepreneurship requires persistence, ingenuity, and a strong ability to deal with uncertainty. Entrepreneurs must manage fluctuating markets, complicated regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often underestimated by those who romanticize startups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and creative capability, entrepreneurship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing systems, create ventures from scratch, and potentially influence entire industries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In several cultures, stable employment is treated as the standard marker of success, while entrepreneurial efforts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achieve success. However, this mindset is slowly evolving as startup ecosystems expand and innovation becomes closely linked with development. Ultimately, the right choice is not about which option is “better,” but about matching one’s nature, priorities, and long-term vision with what each path demands. Entrepreneurship may bring freedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit creativity. Therefore, a thoughtful and realistic approach—not blind ambition—is necessary while making this career decision. In the passage, the phrase “absence of assured income” for entrepreneurs implies:

    1. Entrepreneurs work without pay by choice
    2. No fixed salary or steady cash flow
    3. Profit is certain from the beginning
    4. Earnings are set by the government
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) No fixed salary or steady cash flow

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    It refers to irregular earnings, i.e. no fixed salary.

  98. Q98ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Read the following passage and answer the question based on it. Passage: “In modern discussions, the dichotomy between entrepreneurship and conventional jobs has become increasingly prominent.” Traditional employment is often associated with predictability, structured growth, and a clear career path, whereas entrepreneurship attracts individuals who seek independence, innovation, and the possibility of significantly higher rewards. Yet, both routes come with their own strengths as well as unavoidable uncertainties. Employment—especially in well-established institutions—typically provides steady income, social validation, and organizational support. Employees are generally not exposed to major risks like losing capital or facing sudden market shocks. Instead, they function within defined systems of authority and responsibility, where larger risks are usually handled by senior management. For many people, this arrangement offers mental ease and a visible roadmap for advancement. On the other hand, entrepreneurship requires persistence, ingenuity, and a strong ability to deal with uncertainty. Entrepreneurs must manage fluctuating markets, complicated regulations, and irregular earnings—difficulties that are often underestimated by those who romanticize startups. Still, for people with a higher risk tolerance and creative capability, entrepreneurship can deliver a distinct sense of purpose. It enables individuals to challenge existing systems, create ventures from scratch, and potentially influence entire industries. Social attitudes add another layer to this debate. In several cultures, stable employment is treated as the standard marker of success, while entrepreneurial efforts are seen as risky or unreliable—until they achieve success. However, this mindset is slowly evolving as startup ecosystems expand and innovation becomes closely linked with development. Ultimately, the right choice is not about which option is “better,” but about matching one’s nature, priorities, and long-term vision with what each path demands. Entrepreneurship may bring freedom, but it comes with sacrifice. Employment may offer security, but it can also limit creativity. Therefore, a thoughtful and realistic approach—not blind ambition—is necessary while making this career decision. The word “dichotomy” in the passage is closest in meaning to:

    1. A shared understanding
    2. A common benefit
    3. A sharp split between two contrasting things
    4. A recurring trend
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (C) A sharp split between two contrasting things

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Dichotomy means a division into two contrasting parts.

  99. Q99ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: He is eagerly looking forward to meet Sakshi soon.

    1. to meeting Sakshi
    2. for meeting Sakshi
    3. meeting Sakshi
    4. to have met Sakshi
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (A) to meeting Sakshi

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    'Look forward to' takes a gerund: 'to meeting'.

  100. Q100ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ

    Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure: The certificates will be prepared by the office within an hour.

    1. The office prepares the certificates within an hour.
    2. The office will prepare the certificates within an hour.
    3. The certificates prepared by the office soon.
    4. The office had prepared the certificates in an hour.
    ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ

    ಉತ್ತರ: (B) The office will prepare the certificates within an hour.

    ವಿವರಣೆ

    Simple future passive becomes 'will prepare'.

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