State PCS PYQPrelims 2023

BPSC – Combined Competitive Examination · प्रश्न 10

In the context of lab-grown diamonds (LGDs), what is used as the starting carbon material ('seed')?

  1. White sapphire
  2. Moissanite
  3. Graphite
  4. Cubic zirconia (CZ)
उत्तर दाखवा आणि स्पष्टीकरण

उत्तर: (C) Graphite

स्पष्टीकरण

Lab-grown diamonds must start from carbon; in the HPHT method graphite is the carbon source (CVD uses a thin diamond seed plate with methane).

  • (A) चूक

    Wrong: aluminium oxide; contains no carbon.

  • (B) चूक

    Wrong: silicon carbide; a diamond simulant.

  • (C) बरोबर

    Correct: graphite, a form of carbon, is converted to diamond under high pressure and temperature.

  • (D) चूक

    Wrong: zirconium dioxide; a diamond simulant.