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UPSC PYQPrelims 2020

Civil Services Examination · Question 13

Consider the following statements: 1. The Constitution of India defines its 'basic structure' in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy. 2. The Constitution of India provides for 'judicial review' to safeguard the citizens' liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is based. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer & explanation

Answer: (B) 2 only

Explanation

'Basic structure' is a judicial doctrine (Kesavananda Bharati, 1973) and is not defined in the Constitution. Judicial review is provided through Articles 13, 32, 226 etc.