UPSC PYQPrelims 2026

Civil Services Examination · Question 4

Each item contains a question followed by two statements. Answer using these instructions: (a) if the question can be answered using one of the statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other statement (b) if the question can be answered using either statement alone (c) if the question can be answered using both the statements together, but cannot be answered using either statement alone (d) if the question cannot be answered even using any of the statements Question: X is a collection of certain odd numbers whereas Y is a collection of certain even numbers. T consists of the numbers all of which are either from X or from Y. Is every number of T from Y? Statement I: The sum of any two numbers belonging to T is even. Statement II: If both p and q are picked from T, then (p - 1)q is even.

  1. Answerable using one statement alone, but not the other
  2. Answerable using either statement alone
  3. Answerable using both statements together, but not either alone
  4. Cannot be answered even using both statements
Show answer & explanation

Answer: (D) Cannot be answered even using both statements

Explanation

Both statements only tell us all numbers of T have the same parity: all odd works ((odd-1)·odd is even) and all even works too. So we cannot tell whether T's numbers come from Y.