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UPSC PYQPrelims 2022

Civil Services Examination · Question 59

With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements: 1. The Dutch established their factories/warehouses on the east coast on lands granted to them by Gajapati rulers. 2. Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate. 3. The English East India Company established a factory at Madras on a plot of land leased from a representative of the Vijayanagara empire. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3
Show answer & explanation

Answer: (B) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Albuquerque took Goa from Bijapur in 1510, and Madras land was granted by Damarla Venkatadri Nayaka, a Vijayanagara representative (1639). Dutch east coast factories (Masulipatnam, Pulicat) were granted by Golconda/Vijayanagara rulers, not the Gajapatis.