UPSC PYQPrelims 2025

Civil Services Examination · Question 62

Consider the following statements: I. Indian Railways have prepared a National Rail Plan (NRP) to create a 'future ready' railway system by 2028. II. 'Kavach' is an Automatic Train Protection system developed in collaboration with Germany. III. 'Kavach' system consists of RFID tags fitted on track in station section. Which of the statements given above are not correct?

  1. I and II only
  2. II and III only
  3. I and III only
  4. I, II and III
Show answer & explanation

Answer: (A) I and II only

Explanation

The National Rail Plan targets 2030, not 2028, and Kavach was developed indigenously in India, not with Germany; the RFID tags statement is accurate.