1. Q1Open question

    A bag contains notes of Rs. 10, Rs. 20, and Rs 50 in the ratio of 1 : 3 : 5. If the total value of money in the bag is Rs. 1920. Find the number of Rs. 20 notes.

    1. 6

    2. 30

    3. 18

    4. 12

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 18

    Explanation

    Let the numbers of notes be x, 3x and 5x. Value = 10x + 60x + 250x = 320x = 1920, so x = 6. Rs 20 notes = 3 × 6 = 18.

  2. Q2Open question

    Write 95 out of 200 as a percentage.

    1. 42.5%

    2. 47.5%

    3. 45%

    4. 95%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 47.5%

    Explanation

    95/200 × 100 = 47.5%.

  3. Q3Open question

    Who was called the 'The Lady with the Lamp'?

    1. Madame Cama

    2. Florence Nightingale

    3. Annie Besant

    4. Sarojini Naidu

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Florence Nightingale

    Explanation

    Florence Nightingale, founder of modern nursing, was called 'The Lady with the Lamp' because she made night rounds among wounded soldiers during the Crimean War.

  4. Q4Open question

    Rusting of Iron is a common example of:

    1. Physical Change

    2. Exothermic Change

    3. Endothermic Change

    4. Chemical Change

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Chemical Change

    Explanation

    Rusting forms a new substance, hydrated iron(III) oxide, from iron, oxygen and water, and cannot be reversed by physical means – it is a chemical change.

  5. Q5Open question

    If Lalitha leaves home and drives to her school at a speed of 45 kmph, she reaches 5 minutes later than when she drives at 60kmph speed. Find the distance to her school (in km).

    1. 18

    2. 15

    3. 14

    4. 10

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 15

    Explanation

    d/45 − d/60 = 5 minutes = 1/12 hour. d(4 − 3)/180 = 1/12, so d = 15 km.

  6. Q6Open question

    Who has the authority to decide in the event of dispute in election of the President of India?

    1. Lok Sabha

    2. Election Commissioner

    3. Prime Minister

    4. Supreme Court

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Supreme Court

    Explanation

    Under Article 71, all doubts and disputes about the election of the President are inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court, whose decision is final.

  7. Q7Open question

    Find 'X' if the below three numbers are in proportion. 2.6, 1.3, X

    1. 1.95

    2. 1.83

    3. 3.9

    4. 0.65

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 0.65

    Explanation

    For 2.6, 1.3, X in continued proportion, 2.6 : 1.3 = 1.3 : X. So X = 1.3 × 1.3/2.6 = 0.65.

  8. Q8Open question

    When was the Indus Water Treaty, which featured in news recently, signed by India and Pakistan?

    1. 1947

    2. 1951

    3. 1954

    4. 1960

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1960

    Explanation

    The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in Karachi on 19 September 1960 by Jawaharlal Nehru and Ayub Khan, brokered by the World Bank.

  9. Q9Open question

    Girish can paint a picture in 4 days when he works for 8 hours per day. Due to illness, he could work for only 6 hours per day and was required to finish painting 7 such pictures. How many days would Girish take to finish the work?

    1. 28

    2. \(37\frac{1}{3}\)

    3. \(39\frac{2}{5}\)

    4. 32

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) \(37\frac{1}{3}\)

    Explanation

    One picture needs 4 × 8 = 32 hours, so 7 pictures need 224 hours. At 6 hours a day: 224/6 = 37 1/3 days.

  10. Q10Open question

    Below are given statements followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statements. Statements: 1. Use of electronic book reading has increased considerably during the recent times. 2. Printed books are costly. Conclusions: I. Nobody reads books nowadays. II. Electronic book reading is gaining popularity.

    1. Neither I nor II follows

    2. Only II follows

    3. Only I follows

    4. Both I and II follows

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Only II follows

    Explanation

    Increased use of e-books shows that electronic reading is gaining popularity, so II follows. 'Nobody reads books' is an extreme claim not supported by the statements.

  11. Q11Open question

    What will be the next number in the series? 2, 5, 11, 23, 47, ?

    1. 95

    2. 94

    3. 48

    4. 74

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 95

    Explanation

    Each term is double the previous plus 1: 2→5→11→23→47→95.

  12. Q12Open question

    Which was the longest railway tunnel in India in January 2017?

    1. Natuwadi Tunnel

    2. Pir Panjal Tunnel

    3. Karbude Tunnel

    4. Berdewadi Tunnel

    5. T-49 Tunnel

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Pir Panjal Tunnel

    Explanation

    In January 2017 the 11.2 km Pir Panjal tunnel (Banihal–Qazigund, J&K), opened in 2013, was India's longest railway tunnel. It was later overtaken by the 12.8 km tunnel T-49 on the Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla line (opened 2024).

  13. Q13Open question

    Rama is taller than Geetha. Vimala is taller than Rama but shorter than Meenu. Bindu is taller than Geetha but shorter than Rama. Who among the given people is the shortest?

    1. Rama

    2. Bindu

    3. Vimala

    4. Geetha

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Geetha

    Explanation

    Geetha < Bindu < Rama < Vimala < Meenu. Geetha is the shortest.

  14. Q14Open question

    What is a Red Data Book (also called as a Red List)?

    1. Document detailing highly polluted zones

    2. Document relating to Seismic zones

    3. Document relating to drought regions

    4. Document detailing rare and endangered species of animals, plants etc

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Document detailing rare and endangered species of animals, plants etc

    Explanation

    The Red Data Book (IUCN Red List) records rare, threatened and endangered species of plants and animals.

  15. Q15Open question

    'A' invests Rs. 10,000 for 3 years at a certain rate of interest. At the end of the second year. it amounts to Rs. 11,664. Calculate the rate of interest per annum, if interest is compounded annually.

    1. 7.9

    2. 8.5

    3. 8.7

    4. 8.0

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 8.0

    Explanation

    After 2 years the amount is 10000(1 + r/100)² = 11664, so (1 + r/100)² = 1.1664 = 1.08². Hence r = 8%.

  16. Q16Open question

    Find the difference between the smallest number of five digits and greatest number of four digits?

    1. 3

    2. 2

    3. 0

    4. 1

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1

    Explanation

    The smallest five-digit number is 10000 and the greatest four-digit number is 9999. Difference = 1.

  17. Q17Open question

    Where is the National Geophysical Research Institute located?

    1. Jamshedpur

    2. Hyderabad

    3. Mumbai

    4. Jaipur

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Hyderabad

    Explanation

    The CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), set up in 1961, is in Hyderabad.

  18. Q18Open question

    For which English County did Sachin Tendulkar play?

    1. Lancashire

    2. Essex

    3. Yorkshire

    4. Surrey

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Yorkshire

    Explanation

    In 1992 Sachin Tendulkar became Yorkshire's first overseas player.

  19. Q19Open question

    Which of the following is NOT a plant product?

    1. Jute

    2. Rubber

    3. Teak

    4. Honey

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Honey

    Explanation

    Jute (fibre), rubber (latex) and teak (timber) come from plants. Honey is made by bees from nectar, so it is an animal product.

  20. Q20Open question

    The second most abundant element on Earth's crust is:

    1. Oxygen

    2. Carbon

    3. Silicon

    4. Hydrogen

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Silicon

    Explanation

    By mass, the Earth's crust is about 46% oxygen and 28% silicon, so silicon is the second most abundant element.

  21. Q21Open question

    Four bells ring at 16, 24, 36, 42 minute intervals. If they ring together at 6.00 a.m. after how long would they next ring together?

    1. 842 minutes

    2. 964 minutes

    3. 886 minutes

    4. 1008 minutes

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1008 minutes

    Explanation

    They ring together after LCM(16, 24, 36, 42) minutes. 16 = 2⁴, 24 = 2³ × 3, 36 = 2² × 3², 42 = 2 × 3 × 7, so LCM = 2⁴ × 3² × 7 = 1008 minutes.

  22. Q22Open question

    Four terms are in proportion. The first, second and fourth terms are 4, 22 and 33. Find the third term.

    1. 8

    2. 6

    3. 11

    4. 3

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 6

    Explanation

    4 : 22 = x : 33, so x = 4 × 33/22 = 6.

  23. Q23Open question

    Halley's comet appears once in approximately how many years?

    1. 84

    2. 76

    3. 24

    4. 48

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 76

    Explanation

    Halley's Comet returns about every 75–76 years. It last appeared in 1986 and is expected again in 2061.

  24. Q24Open question

    Who won the 2016 Formula-1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix?

    1. Lewis Hamilton

    2. Sebastian Vettel

    3. Nico Rosberg

    4. Felipe Massa

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Nico Rosberg

    Explanation

    Nico Rosberg (Mercedes) won the 2016 Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne and went on to win that year's world championship.

  25. Q25Open question

    In how many cities did Maharaja Jai Singh II build Jantar Mantar?

    1. Five

    2. Three

    3. One

    4. Two

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Five

    Explanation

    Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II built five Jantar Mantar observatories: Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura and Varanasi.

  26. Q26Open question

    Book : Author : : Furniture : ?

    1. Tools

    2. Woodcutter

    3. Wood

    4. Carpenter

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Carpenter

    Explanation

    An author makes a book; a carpenter makes furniture.

  27. Q27Open question

    What will be the next term in the series? I, V, X, L, C, D, ?

    1. XD

    2. CD

    3. LX

    4. M

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) M

    Explanation

    These are Roman numerals in increasing order: I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500. The next is M = 1000.

  28. Q28Open question

    A question and three statements labeled (I), (II) and (III) are given. You have to decide which statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question. How far is Sasa's School? I. Sasha is girl studying in standard 9. II. Sasa's mother drop her first at school and reaches her office which is 10Km away. III. Sasa takes 15 Minutes travelling by bus and 30 minutes by cycle.

    1. I, II and III are sufficient

    2. Data insufficient

    3. I and III together are sufficient

    4. II and III together are sufficient

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Data insufficient

    Explanation

    Statement II gives the office distance, not the school's. III gives travel times but no speeds. I is irrelevant. No combination gives the distance, so the data is insufficient.

  29. Q29Open question

    If a dozen apples weigh 1.8 kg in total, how many apples will be there in 3 boxes weighing 23.250 kg each?

    1. 280

    2. 155

    3. 465

    4. 215

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 465

    Explanation

    One apple weighs 1.8/12 = 0.15 kg. Three boxes weigh 3 × 23.25 = 69.75 kg, which is 69.75/0.15 = 465 apples.

  30. Q30Open question

    If & means '+', $ means '-' # means '÷' % means 'x', then the value of 8 % 2 & 11 $ 24 & 24 # 6

    1. -1

    2. 4.5

    3. 92

    4. 7

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 7

    Explanation

    Replacing the symbols: 8 × 2 + 11 − 24 + 24 ÷ 6. Using BODMAS, do × and ÷ first: 16 + 11 − 24 + 4 = 7.

  31. Q31Open question

    10% of a product's cost price is Rs. 1245.80. What would be the selling price if the product is sold at a loss of 15% (rounded off to the nearest rupee)

    1. 12,458

    2. 10,589

    3. 14,327

    4. 14,657

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 10,589

    Explanation

    CP = 10 × 1245.80 = Rs 12,458. At a 15% loss, SP = 0.85 × 12458 = 10,589.3 ≈ Rs 10,589.

  32. Q32Open question

    Ustad Ali Ahmed Hussain Khan, who passed away recently was a famous ______________.

    1. Santoor Player

    2. Tabla Player

    3. Sarod Player

    4. Shehnai Player

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Shehnai Player

    Explanation

    Ustad Ali Ahmed Hussain Khan, a Benares gharana shehnai maestro who received the Sangeet Natak Akademi award, died in 2016.

  33. Q33Open question

    Hard : Stone : : Soft : ?

    1. Feather

    2. Shine

    3. Moon

    4. Sand

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Feather

    Explanation

    A stone is a typical example of something hard; a feather is a typical example of something soft.

  34. Q34Open question

    When was the first general elections in Independent India held?

    1. 1950

    2. 1951-52

    3. 1947-48

    4. 1953

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1951-52

    Explanation

    Independent India's first general elections were held from October 1951 to February 1952.

  35. Q35Open question

    Who was the Chief of the Indian Army in January 2017?

    1. Arup Raha

    2. Dalbir Singh Suhag

    3. Sunil Lamba

    4. Bipin Rawat

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Bipin Rawat

    Explanation

    General Bipin Rawat became Chief of the Army Staff on 31 December 2016, succeeding Gen. Dalbir Singh Suhag, and served until December 2019. Arup Raha (Air Force) and Sunil Lamba (Navy) headed the other services.

  36. Q36Open question

    160 cycles were sold for Rs. 524,000 resulting in a loss of 10%. What was the cost price of a cycle (in Rs.)? (rounded off to the nearest rupee)

    1. 3275

    2. 3639

    3. 4321

    4. 4763

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 3639

    Explanation

    Total CP = 524000/0.9 = Rs 5,82,222. Per cycle: 582222/160 ≈ Rs 3,639.

  37. Q37Open question

    Which Article of our Constitution states that 'the Speaker shall have an exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes?

    1. Article 101

    2. Article 99

    3. Article 97

    4. Article 100

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Article 100

    Explanation

    Article 100 says the Speaker (or the person presiding) shall not vote in the first instance but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.

  38. Q38Open question

    A question and three statements labeled (I), (II) and (III) are given. You have to decide which statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question. What is Surya's age? I. Surya and his sister are the only children in Ramesh's home. II. Surya's sister is elder to him by 5 years. III. Surya's sister just turned 15 this year.

    1. II and III are sufficient.

    2. I, II, III together are needed.

    3. Given data is insufficient.

    4. II alone is sufficient.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) II and III are sufficient.

    Explanation

    From III the sister is 15, and from II she is 5 years older than Surya, so Surya is 10. II and III are sufficient; I adds nothing.

  39. Q39Open question

    On what day did the Civil Disobedience Movement start?

    1. 21^st May 1931

    2. 10^th May 1930

    3. 12^th March 1930

    4. 13^thMarch 1931

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 12^th March 1930

    Explanation

    The Civil Disobedience Movement began on 12 March 1930 when Gandhi set out from Sabarmati Ashram on the Dandi March to break the salt law.

  40. Q40Open question

    If 2 is denoted by '[', 4 is denoted by '=', 9 is denoted by '-' and 0 is denoted by '+', what is '=[-+'?

    1. 4290

    2. 4092

    3. 4209

    4. 9204

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 4290

    Explanation

    '=' = 4, '[' = 2, '-' = 9 and '+' = 0, so '=[-+' = 4290.

  41. Q41Open question

    Which of the following is a tributary of the river Ganga?

    1. Beas

    2. Gandak

    3. Tungabhadra

    4. Manas

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Gandak

    Explanation

    The Gandak rises in Nepal and joins the Ganga near Patna. The Beas joins the Sutlej, the Tungabhadra joins the Krishna and the Manas joins the Brahmaputra.

  42. Q42Open question

    Based on the scenario given, choose the decision from the options which would be most suitable. For a first time offence by an employee at the factory, the manager can either dismiss the employee, impose a large fine or give a written warning. J, the accountant misappropriated an amount of Rs. 1200 This was J's first offence. What should his manager do?

    1. Terminate J from his job.

    2. Impose a fine of Rs. 5 on J.

    3. Call for a meeting and congratulate his behaviour.

    4. Call J over the phone and warn him.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Terminate J from his job.

    Explanation

    Misappropriating money is a serious breach of trust for an accountant. Of the allowed actions, a token Rs 5 fine or a phone warning is too weak, so dismissal is the most suitable decision.

  43. Q43Open question

    Where is the Diesel Locomotive Works located?

    1. Irugur

    2. Chittaranjan

    3. Varanasi

    4. Secunderabad

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Varanasi

    Explanation

    The Diesel Locomotive Works (now Banaras Locomotive Works), set up in 1961, is in Varanasi. Chittaranjan makes electric locomotives.

  44. Q44Open question

    Where was the International Sand Art festival, 2015 held?

    1. Rushikonda beach, Andhra Pradesh

    2. Chandrabhanga beach, Odhisha

    3. Digha beach, West Bengal

    4. Karwar beach, Karnataka

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Chandrabhanga beach, Odhisha

    Explanation

    The International Sand Art Festival 2015 was held at Chandrabhaga beach near Konark, Odisha, alongside the Konark Festival.

  45. Q45Open question

    Solve: \(\frac{1.13 + 5.884}{2.004} =\)

    1. 3.44

    2. 3.05

    3. 2.95

    4. 3.50

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 3.50

    Explanation

    1.13 + 5.884 = 7.014, and 7.014 ÷ 2.004 = 3.5.

  46. Q46Open question

    Which of the following organisms releases molecular oxygen into water?

    1. E.coli

    2. Amoeba

    3. Salmonella enterica

    4. Phytoplankton

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Phytoplankton

    Explanation

    Phytoplankton are microscopic photosynthetic organisms; they release oxygen into water and produce about half of Earth's oxygen. E. coli, amoeba and Salmonella do not photosynthesise.

  47. Q47Open question

    Production of silk originated in:

    1. Egypt

    2. China

    3. Japan

    4. India

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) China

    Explanation

    Silk production (sericulture) began in ancient China, by tradition with Empress Leizu, and the Silk Road carried silk westward.

  48. Q48Open question

    In a class of 60 students, 60% are boys, If 25% of the girls come to school by bicycle, find the number of girls who don't come to school by bicycle ?

    1. 24

    2. 27

    3. 18

    4. 36

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 18

    Explanation

    Girls = 40% of 60 = 24. 25% of 24 = 6 cycle, so 18 girls do not come by bicycle.

  49. Q49Open question

    Jeeva purchased an article for Rs. 2500 and sold it at 25% above cost and paid a tax of Rs. 125. Find the post-tax profit in rupees.

    1. 500

    2. 550

    3. 475

    4. 625

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 500

    Explanation

    SP = 2500 × 1.25 = 3125, so the profit before tax = 625. After paying Rs 125 tax, the profit = Rs 500.

  50. Q50Open question

    Find the odd one out: School, Principal, Teacher, Student.

    1. School

    2. Teacher

    3. Student

    4. Principal

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) School

    Explanation

    Principal, teacher and student are people in a school; the school is the institution itself, so it is the odd one.

  51. Q51Open question

    Which of the following is an odd composite number?

    1. 13

    2. 17

    3. 12

    4. 15

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 15

    Explanation

    13 and 17 are prime and 12 is even. 15 = 3 × 5 is both odd and composite.

  52. Q52Open question

    Based on the scenario given, choose the decision from the options which would be most suitable. Research shows that playing outdoors improves the overall health of kids. Nowadays kids do not find time to play outdoors. Parents should....

    1. encourage indoor games.

    2. not send the kids to school.

    3. make playing outdoors compulsory.

    4. re-schedule their office hours so they get more time to play with the kids.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) make playing outdoors compulsory.

    Explanation

    Since outdoor play improves children's health and they are not finding time for it, the most suitable step is to make outdoor play a compulsory part of the routine. Indoor games or keeping children from school do not solve the problem.

  53. Q53Open question

    What does RAW stand for?

    1. Regional Aviation Wing

    2. Research and Analysis Wing

    3. Royal Agency of Warsaw

    4. Read After Writing

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Research and Analysis Wing

    Explanation

    RAW, the Research and Analysis Wing, is India's external intelligence agency, set up in 1968.

  54. Q54Open question

    What is used to identify users who come back to a webpage?

    1. Cookies

    2. Username

    3. Cache

    4. Password

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Cookies

    Explanation

    Cookies are small files a website stores in the browser, so the site can recognise the user on later visits.

  55. Q55Open question

    Which among the following converts chemical energy to electrical energy?

    1. Motor

    2. Dynamo

    3. Battery

    4. Generator

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Battery

    Explanation

    A battery (electrochemical cell) converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A motor turns electrical energy into mechanical energy, while a dynamo and a generator turn mechanical energy into electrical energy.

  56. Q56Open question

    Which women's doubles pair won the '2015 China Open' tennis tournament?

    1. Casey Dellacqua / Yaroslava Shvedova

    2. Martina Hingis / Sania Mirza

    3. Bethanie Mattek-Sands / Elena Vesnina

    4. Chan Hao-ching / Chan Young-jan

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Martina Hingis / Sania Mirza

    Explanation

    Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza won the women's doubles at the 2015 China Open in Beijing, one of their many titles that year.

  57. Q57Open question

    Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829 was brought out by which Governor General?

    1. Edward Law

    2. Lord William Bentinck

    3. Sir Henry Hardinge

    4. William Butterworth Bayley

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Lord William Bentinck

    Explanation

    Governor-General Lord William Bentinck passed the Bengal Sati Regulation (Regulation XVII) in December 1829, banning sati, with support from Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

  58. Q58Open question

    The ratio between the length and breadth of a rectangular board is 7 : 5. If the breadth is 20.5 cm, find the length in cm.

    1. 19.9

    2. 24.3

    3. 28.7

    4. 14.6

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 28.7

    Explanation

    Length = 20.5 × 7/5 = 28.7 cm.

  59. Q59Open question

    A trader purchased 132 dozens of mangoes at Rs. 475 per dozen and could sell only 125 dozens at Rs. 530 per dozen. What is the value of stock of mangoes in hand (in rupees)?

    1. 3325

    2. 4250

    3. 3710

    4. 4620

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 3325

    Explanation

    Unsold stock = 132 − 125 = 7 dozen, valued at cost: 7 × 475 = Rs 3325.

  60. Q60Open question

    What would be 10 + 3 - 6, if '+' becomes '-' and '-' becomes '×; ?

    1. 42

    2. -8

    3. 8

    4. 78

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) -8

    Explanation

    With the changes, 10 + 3 − 6 becomes 10 − 3 × 6 = 10 − 18 = −8.

  61. Q61Open question

    Solve (3.2 × 10^4)_ ÷ (2 × 10^5)

    1. \(\frac{16}{10^2}\)

    2. 0.016

    3. 1.6

    4. 1.06

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) \(\frac{16}{10^2}\)

    Explanation

    (3.2 × 10⁴)/(2 × 10⁵) = 1.6 × 10⁻¹ = 0.16 = 16/10².

  62. Q62Open question

    What is the program that translates source code into object code called?

    1. Executor

    2. Compiler

    3. Translator

    4. Interpreter

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Compiler

    Explanation

    A compiler translates the whole source program into object (machine) code before it is run. An interpreter translates and executes line by line.

  63. Q63Open question

    For a trophy, 16 teams participate, numbered 1-16 according to their rankings. In the qualifier matches, the teams face their immediate next power ranked team. e.g. team-1 plays team-2, team-3 plays team-4 and so on. It has been observed that the lower ranked team always wins. Which two teams might play a semi-final match?

    1. Team-12 and Team-16

    2. Team-7 and Team-8

    3. Team-2 and Team-4

    4. Team-8 and Team-16

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Team-12 and Team-16

    Explanation

    The lower-ranked team (higher number) always wins. First round winners: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16. Next round: 4 beats 2, 8 beats 6, 12 beats 10, 16 beats 14. The semi-finals are 4 vs 8 and 12 vs 16, so Team-12 and Team-16 can meet.

  64. Q64Open question

    A trip from Mumbai to Pune takes 4 hours 30 minutes at a speed of 60 km/hr. How long (in hours) will it take to complete, if the speed is 15 m/sec?

    1. \(3 \frac{3}{4}\)

    2. 5

    3. \(4 \frac{2}{3}\)

    4. 4

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 5

    Explanation

    Distance = 60 × 4.5 = 270 km. 15 m/s = 15 × 18/5 = 54 km/h, so the time = 270/54 = 5 hours.

  65. Q65Open question

    Look at the below pattern and complete the series: 11, 15, 22, 26, 33, 37, 44, ?

    1. 45

    2. 50

    3. 55

    4. 48

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 48

    Explanation

    The terms alternately increase by 4 and 7: 11 (+4) 15 (+7) 22 (+4) 26 (+7) 33 (+4) 37 (+7) 44 (+4) 48.

  66. Q66Open question

    'Great Bear' is the name of a:

    1. Galaxy

    2. Moon

    3. Constellation

    4. Star

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Constellation

    Explanation

    The Great Bear (Ursa Major), which contains the Big Dipper (Saptarishi), is a constellation.

  67. Q67Open question

    Select the correct combination of mathematical signs from the options given to replace # signs and get a balanced equation. 24 # 8 # 4 # 10 # 2

    1. - ÷ + =

    2. + = + -

    3. = × - +

    4. + × = +

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) = × - +

    Explanation

    With = × − +: 24 = 8 × 4 − 10 + 2 = 32 − 10 + 2 = 24, which balances.

  68. Q68Open question

    Who is the principal regulatory authority for stock market in India?

    1. RBI (Reserve Bank of India)

    2. Supreme Court

    3. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)

    4. Finance Ministry

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)

    Explanation

    SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), a statutory body since 1992, regulates the securities and stock markets.

  69. Q69Open question

    Which Strait divides Indian and Sri Lanka?

    1. Nemuro Strait

    2. Bass Strait

    3. Duncan Passage

    4. Palk Strait

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Palk Strait

    Explanation

    The Palk Strait separates Tamil Nadu from the northern tip of Sri Lanka.

  70. Q70Open question

    Who was awarded the first United States patent in 1846 for the modified version of sewing machine?

    1. Elias Howe

    2. Alessandro Volta

    3. Ernest Rutherofrd

    4. John Napier

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Elias Howe

    Explanation

    Elias Howe received a US patent in 1846 for his lockstitch sewing machine design.

  71. Q71Open question

    A cyclist covers a distance of 14 km in 25 minutes. How much distance will he cover in 18 minutes (in km)?

    1. 9.4

    2. 9.78

    3. 10.26

    4. 10.08

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 10.08

    Explanation

    Speed = 14/25 km per minute. In 18 minutes: 14 × 18/25 = 10.08 km.

  72. Q72Open question

    Which among the below set of colours are generally known as the primary colours of light?

    1. White, Yellow, Blue

    2. Red, Green, Blue

    3. Red, Green, Black

    4. Black, White, Red

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Red, Green, Blue

    Explanation

    The additive primary colours of light are red, green and blue (RGB); together they make white light.

  73. Q73Open question

    Which of the following pollutants in water causes 'Minamata' disease?

    1. Salmonella

    2. Methyl Mercury

    3. Lead

    4. Perchlorate

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Methyl Mercury

    Explanation

    Minamata disease, first seen in Minamata, Japan, in 1956, is mercury poisoning caused by eating fish contaminated with methyl mercury from industrial waste.

  74. Q74Open question

    The process of converting wet waste to manure is called:

    1. Incineration

    2. Conservation

    3. Metabolism

    4. Composting

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Composting

    Explanation

    Composting lets microorganisms decompose wet (organic) waste into nutrient-rich manure. Incineration burns waste instead.

  75. Q75Open question

    Find the period when simple interest on Rs. 4000 at 6% per annum will be Rs. 400.

    1. 20 months

    2. 22 months

    3. 14 months

    4. 18 months

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 20 months

    Explanation

    Time = SI × 100/(P × R) = 400 × 100/(4000 × 6) = 5/3 years = 20 months.

  76. Q76Open question

    If 'P' is the amount invested at 5% p.a. compounded half yearly for 2 years. what would be the amount received at the end of 2 years?

    1. P(1.025)^4

    2. P(1.1)

    3. P(1.05)^2

    4. P(1.025)^2

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) P(1.025)^4

    Explanation

    Half-yearly compounding: the rate per half-year is 2.5% and 2 years = 4 periods. Amount = P(1.025)⁴.

  77. Q77Open question

    At 2'O clock, the hands of a clock make an acute angle and a reflex angle. How much is the reflex angle (in degrees)?

    1. 225°

    2. 275°

    3. 300°

    4. 180°

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 300°

    Explanation

    At 2 o'clock the hands are 2 × 30° = 60° apart. The reflex angle = 360° − 60° = 300°.

  78. Q78Open question

    In ancient times, what was Awadh (Oudh) known as?

    1. Kosala

    2. Kapilavastu

    3. Kaushambi

    4. Kashi

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Kosala

    Explanation

    Awadh was the ancient kingdom of Kosala, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas, with Ayodhya and Shravasti as its centres.

  79. Q79Open question

    What series of alphabet place values will be proper to write the word LOAN?

    1. 13, 16, 1, 12

    2. 12, 14, 1, 15

    3. 12, 15, 1, 14

    4. 21, 12, 2, 18

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 12, 15, 1, 14

    Explanation

    L = 12, O = 15, A = 1, N = 14, so LOAN = 12, 15, 1, 14.

  80. Q80Open question

    How many chambers are present in the heart of a fish?

    1. One

    2. Three

    3. Four

    4. Two

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Two

    Explanation

    A fish heart has two chambers, one atrium and one ventricle, pumping blood in a single circuit through the gills.

  81. Q81Open question

    What is the minimum age qualification to become Chief Minister of any State in India?

    1. 25

    2. 28

    3. 24

    4. 21

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 25

    Explanation

    A Chief Minister must be (or within six months become) a member of the state legislature. The minimum age for an MLA is 25, so the CM must be at least 25.

  82. Q82Open question

    Hira decides to pack 165 mangoes in boxes that can hold 18 each. She decided to carry only fully filled mango boxes and give away the rest. Find how many mangoes Hira will give away.

    1. 7

    2. 13

    3. 9

    4. 3

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 3

    Explanation

    165 = 18 × 9 + 3. Nine full boxes take 162 mangoes, so she gives away 3.

  83. Q83Open question

    Who was the owner of 'Gujarat Lions' in IPL 2016?

    1. Keshav Bansal

    2. Jay Mehta

    3. Suresh Raina

    4. Subrato Roy

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Keshav Bansal

    Explanation

    Gujarat Lions, which played in IPL 2016–17, was owned by Keshav Bansal of Intex Technologies.

  84. Q84Open question

    Shipra set out to her grandmother's home. She leaves her house and first took a left turn. Then she took a right turn and a right and a left and a right and was standing in front of her grandmother's door enterance. If shipra's house is facing East, what direction is her grandmother's home door facing?

    1. East

    2. West

    3. South

    4. North

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) North

    Explanation

    Leaving an east-facing house she walks east. Left → north, right → east, right → south, left → east, right → south. She ends walking south towards the door, so the door faces north.

  85. Q85Open question

    Rearrange the jumbled letters to make a meaningful English word and then select the word which is different from the rest.

    1. OHOT

    2. ETRE

    3. OTOR

    4. DESE

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) OHOT

    Explanation

    ETRE = TREE, OTOR = ROOT and DESE = SEED are related to plants. OHOT = HOOT (the call of an owl) is different.

  86. Q86Open question

    'K' can do 3/4^thof a work in 6 days and 'J' can do 2/5^thof the same work in 4 days. How long (in days) will they take, if they together to finish the work?

    1. \(4 \frac{2}{3}\)

    2. \(4 \frac{3}{8}\)

    3. \(4 \frac{1}{4}\)

    4. \(4 \frac{4}{9}\)

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) \(4 \frac{4}{9}\)

    Explanation

    K does the whole work in 6 × 4/3 = 8 days; J in 4 × 5/2 = 10 days. Together: 1/8 + 1/10 = 9/40 per day, so 40/9 = 4 4/9 days.

  87. Q87Open question

    The LCM of two numbers is 40 times its HCF. If the product of the numbers is 1440, find their HCF.

    1. 6

    2. 12

    3. 15

    4. 8

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 6

    Explanation

    Product = HCF × LCM = HCF × 40·HCF = 40·HCF² = 1440. HCF² = 36, so HCF = 6.

  88. Q88Open question

    Who patented the three-position traffic signal in 1923?

    1. Garrett Morgan

    2. J.P. Knight

    3. George Eastman

    4. Robert Adler

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Garrett Morgan

    Explanation

    Garrett Morgan, an African-American inventor, patented a three-position traffic signal in 1923.

  89. Q89Open question

    Which State in India was the largest sugarcane producer (2015-16)?

    1. Uttar Pradesh

    2. Karnataka

    3. Maharashtra

    4. Tamil Nadu

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Uttar Pradesh

    Explanation

    Uttar Pradesh was India's largest sugarcane producer in 2015–16, ahead of Maharashtra and Karnataka.

  90. Q90Open question

    In which year was Goa given the option of merging with the state of Maharashtra?

    1. 1963

    2. 1967

    3. 1959

    4. 1958

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1967

    Explanation

    In the Goa Opinion Poll of 16 January 1967 the people of Goa voted against merging with Maharashtra, and Goa remained a Union Territory until statehood in 1987.

  91. Q91Open question

    If '*' represents 12, '@' represents 48, '$' represents 24, and '!' represents 6, then what mathematical equation below will be equal to 90?

    1. * + $ ÷ @ - !

    2. * ÷ ! + $ × @

    3. $ ÷ * × @ - !

    4. $ × @ - ! × *

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) $ ÷ * × @ - !

    Explanation

    $ ÷ * × @ − ! = 24 ÷ 12 × 48 − 6 = 2 × 48 − 6 = 90.

  92. Q92Open question

    Find the number which does NOT belong to the group: 101, 242, 363, 484

    1. 242

    2. 484

    3. 363

    4. 101

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 101

    Explanation

    242 = 2 × 121, 363 = 3 × 121 and 484 = 4 × 121 are multiples of 121; 101 is not.

  93. Q93Open question

    Unicode provides:

    1. Uniform code for checking all computer programs

    2. Unique code to denote every computer company

    3. Codes for English language characters

    4. Unique code for every character of every language

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Unique code for every character of every language

    Explanation

    Unicode assigns a unique number (code point) to every character of every writing system, so text in any language displays correctly on any platform.

  94. Q94Open question

    Inch : Foot :: Meter : ?

    1. Kilometer

    2. Distance

    3. Centimeter

    4. Kilogram

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Kilometer

    Explanation

    An inch is a smaller unit of length than a foot; similarly a metre is a smaller unit of length than a kilometre.

  95. Q95Open question

    In a party, every couple has at least one child (all minors) with them and there are 12 couples. Which one of the following inferences would be possible?

    1. There are a minimum of 24 males in the party.

    2. There are a minimum of 36 people in the party.

    3. There are only 12 males in the party.

    4. There are 22 females in the party.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) There are a minimum of 36 people in the party.

    Explanation

    12 couples are 24 adults, and each couple has at least one child, so at least 12 children: a minimum of 36 people. The numbers of males and females cannot be fixed, because the children's genders are unknown.

  96. Q96Open question

    The heights of 240 students of a school is tabulated below:

    Height (Cm)<100<110<120<130<140<150
    Number of students123065180218240

    How many Students are of height <130cms, but > 100cms?

    1. 150

    2. 168

    3. 180

    4. 192

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 168

    Explanation

    The table is cumulative (number of students below each height). Students below 130 cm = 180 and below 100 cm = 12, so those between 100 and 130 cm = 180 − 12 = 168.

  97. Q97Open question

    GPS stands for ?

    1. Global Prime System

    2. Global Peace summit

    3. Global Postal System

    4. Global Positioning System

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Global Positioning System

    Explanation

    GPS stands for Global Positioning System, the US satellite navigation system.

  98. Q98Open question

    A milkman purchases 25 litres of milk from a diary for Rs. 800 and sells it at the rate of 33.50 per litre. What is the profit or loss %? (rounded off)

    1. Profit 4.7%

    2. Loss 4.8%

    3. Loss 5.1%

    4. Profit 5.3%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Profit 4.7%

    Explanation

    SP = 25 × 33.50 = Rs 837.50. Profit = 37.50 on 800 = 4.69% ≈ 4.7%.

  99. Q99Open question

    A rectangular water reservoir contains 42,000 liters of water. Find the depth of water in the reservoir, if the base measures 6m by 3.5m

    1. 1 m

    2. 2.5 m

    3. 3 m

    4. 2 m

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 2 m

    Explanation

    42,000 litres = 42 m³. Depth = 42/(6 × 3.5) = 42/21 = 2 m.

  100. Q100Open question

    Simplify: (a^-1 + b^-1) ÷ (a ^-2 - b ^-2)

    1. \(\frac{ab}{b - a}\)

    2. \(\frac{ a+ b}{ab}\)

    3. \(\frac{ab}{a - b}\)

    4. \(\frac{a}{b}\)

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) \(\frac{ab}{b - a}\)

    Explanation

    (1/a + 1/b) ÷ (1/a² − 1/b²) = [(a + b)/ab] ÷ [(b² − a²)/a²b²] = (a + b)/ab × a²b²/[(b − a)(b + a)] = ab/(b − a).

  101. Q101Open question

    The Kailasanathar temple at Kanchipuram was built during the rule of:

    1. Pandyas

    2. Cholas

    3. Pallavas

    4. Cheras

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Pallavas

    Explanation

    The Kailasanathar Temple at Kanchipuram was built around 700 CE by the Pallava king Rajasimha (Narasimhavarman II).

  102. Q102Open question

    Who was the President of the 'Independence for India league' formed in 1928?

    1. Rash Behari Bose

    2. Jawaharlal Nehru

    3. Srinivasa iyengar

    4. Subhas Chandra Bose

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Srinivasa iyengar

    Explanation

    The Independence for India League, formed in 1928 by Nehru and Subhas Bose to demand complete independence, had S. Srinivasa Iyengar as its president.

  103. Q103Open question

    Study the given data and answer the questions that follow: CULTIVATED AREA (in lakh hectares)

    State201120122013
    Punjab220256264
    Haryana120108151
    Uttar Pradesh100143128
    Madhya Pradesh408590
    Maharashtra80150175
    Rajasthan302624

    How much more was the cultivated land in Uttar Pradesh compared to Rajasthan in 2012 (in lakh hectares)?

    1. 35

    2. 117

    3. 113

    4. 58

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 117

    Explanation

    In 2012, Uttar Pradesh had 143 and Rajasthan 26 lakh hectares. Difference = 117 lakh hectares.

  104. Q104Open question

    Study the given data and answer the questions that follow: CULTIVATED AREA (in lakh hectares)

    State201120122013
    Punjab220256264
    Haryana120108151
    Uttar Pradesh100143128
    Madhya Pradesh408590
    Maharashtra80150175
    Rajasthan302624

    What is the difference in total cultivated land in all the 3 years put together between Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh (in lakh hectares)?

    1. 135

    2. 34

    3. 190

    4. 174

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 190

    Explanation

    Maharashtra: 80 + 150 + 175 = 405. Madhya Pradesh: 40 + 85 + 90 = 215. Difference = 190 lakh hectares.

  105. Q105Open question

    Study the given data and answer the questions that follow: CULTIVATED AREA (in lakh hectares)

    State201120122013
    Punjab220256264
    Haryana120108151
    Uttar Pradesh100143128
    Madhya Pradesh408590
    Maharashtra80150175
    Rajasthan302624

    What was the percentage increase of land under cultivation in Punjab in the year 2013 as against 2011?

    1. 20

    2. 16.36

    3. 25.8

    4. 22.33

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 20

    Explanation

    Punjab went from 220 (2011) to 264 (2013): an increase of 44, and 44/220 × 100 = 20%.

  106. Q106Open question

    In a class of 55 students, 40 like Science and 29 like Mathematics. If each student likes at least one subject, answer the following questions. How many like only science?

    1. 29

    2. 15

    3. 26

    4. 19

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 26

    Explanation

    Both = 40 + 29 − 55 = 14. Only science = 40 − 14 = 26.

  107. Q107Open question

    In a class of 55 students, 40 like Science and 29 like Mathematics. If each student likes at least one subject, answer the following questions. How many like both Science and Mathematics?

    1. 15

    2. 14

    3. 13

    4. 12

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 14

    Explanation

    Since every student likes at least one subject, both = 40 + 29 − 55 = 14.

  108. Q108Open question

    In a certain code if AKBAR is written as CMDCT, how will JODHA be written?

    1. LMGJX

    2. LQFJC

    3. HMBFX

    4. WBQUN

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) LQFJC

    Explanation

    Each letter of AKBAR moves 2 places forward to give CMDCT. Applying +2 to JODHA gives LQFJC.

  109. Q109Open question

    In a general survey of 832 people, it was found that 624 owned a car. If a person is selected randomly, what is the probability that the person will not be an owner of a car?

    1. 1.33

    2. 0.25

    3. 0.75

    4. 0.40

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 0.25

    Explanation

    Non-owners = 832 − 624 = 208. Probability = 208/832 = 0.25.

  110. Q110Open question

    From when is the proposed merger of our Railway budget with the General budget supposed to take place?

    1. 2017-18

    2. Not approved yet

    3. 2016-17

    4. 2018-19

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 2017-18

    Explanation

    In September 2016 the Cabinet approved merging the Railway Budget with the General Budget from 2017–18, ending a 92-year practice. The first combined budget was presented on 1 February 2017.

  111. Q111Open question

    Given the sides of a triangle as 3.4 cm and 5.2 cm, what can be length of the third side (x) in cm?

    1. 1.8 < x < 8.6

    2. > 8.6

    3. < 1.8

    4. 3.4 < x < 5.2

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 1.8 < x < 8.6

    Explanation

    By the triangle inequality the third side lies between the difference and the sum of the other two: 5.2 − 3.4 = 1.8 < x < 8.6 = 5.2 + 3.4.

  112. Q112Open question

    A bank pays simple interest at 4% per annum on the first Rs. 5500 and an interest of 6% for amounts above that. Find the interest earned by Sameera if she deposits Rs. 13,250 with the bank for 2 years.

    1. 1280

    2. 1370

    3. 840

    4. 1325

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1370

    Explanation

    First Rs 5500 at 4% for 2 years: 440. The remaining 13250 − 5500 = 7750 at 6% for 2 years: 930. Total interest = Rs 1370.

  113. Q113Open question

    A family has the following people and their relationships are mentioned. Read the data carefully and answer the questions that follow: 'A' is 'B''s sister. 'C' is ' D' s brother. 'E' is 'F''s father. 'G' is 'H''s mother. 'F' is 'D'' sister. 'C' is ' G's son. 'B' is 'C''s daughter. 'C' is married to 'J' How is 'B; related to 'E'?

    1. Grandson

    2. Daughter

    3. Granddaughter

    4. Son

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Granddaughter

    Explanation

    C, D and F are siblings, and E is F's father, so E is also C's father. B is C's daughter, so B is E's granddaughter.

  114. Q114Open question

    A family has the following people and their relationships are mentioned. Read the data carefully and answer the questions that follow: 'A' is 'B''s sister. 'C' is ' D' s brother. 'E' is 'F''s father. 'G' is 'H''s mother. 'F' is 'D'' sister. 'C' is ' G's son. 'B' is 'C''s daughter. 'C' is married to 'J' How is 'D' related to 'B;

    1. Paternal uncle

    2. Paternal aunt

    3. Brother

    4. Cannot be determined

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Cannot be determined

    Explanation

    D is the sibling of B's father C, but D's gender is not given – D could be B's paternal uncle or paternal aunt. So it cannot be determined.

  115. Q115Open question

    A family has the following people and their relationships are mentioned. Read the data carefully and answer the questions that follow: 'A' is 'B''s sister. 'C' is ' D' s brother. 'E' is 'F''s father. 'G' is 'H''s mother. 'F' is 'D'' sister. 'C' is ' G's son. 'B' is 'C''s daughter. 'C' is married to 'J' How many female members are there in the family?

    1. Minimum 5

    2. 5

    3. 6

    4. Maximum 6

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Minimum 5

    Explanation

    Known females: A (sister), B (daughter), F (sister), G (mother) and J (C's wife) – 5. The genders of D and H are not given, so there are at least 5 females.

  116. Q116Open question

    Below are given statements followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly logically follow(s) from the given statements. Statements: 1. All dogs are cats. 2. No cats are rats. Conclusions: I. All rats are dogs. II. Some dogs are rats.

    1. Both I and II follow.

    2. Only I follows.

    3. Neither I nor II follows.

    4. Only II follows.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Neither I nor II follows.

    Explanation

    All dogs are cats and no cat is a rat, so no dog is a rat – II is false. 'All rats are dogs' contradicts this, so I is false too. Neither follows.

  117. Q117Open question

    Solve \(\frac{1 -tan^2\theta}{tan^2\theta}\)

    1. 1 -cot^2θ

    2. 2

    3. 0

    4. cot^2θ -1

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) cot^2θ -1

    Explanation

    (1 − tan²θ)/tan²θ = 1/tan²θ − 1 = cot²θ − 1.

  118. Q118Open question

    Which of the following received the World heritage tag by UNESCO in 2016?

    1. Mountain Railway of India

    2. Western Ghats

    3. Khangchendzonga National Park

    4. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Khangchendzonga National Park

    Explanation

    Khangchendzonga National Park in Sikkim became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2016. The other options were listed earlier (Western Ghats 2012, CST 2004, Mountain Railways 1999–2008).

  119. Q119Open question

    What is the method of taxing wherein there is an increase in the tax rate as the taxable amount increases?

    1. Aggressive tax

    2. Digressive tax

    3. Progressive tax

    4. Regressive tax

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Progressive tax

    Explanation

    In a progressive tax, the rate rises as the taxable amount rises – like India's income-tax slabs. A regressive tax takes a larger share from lower incomes.

  120. Q120Open question

    Complete the alphabetical series choosing the most appropriate option given below. U, O, ?, E, A

    1. B

    2. T

    3. C

    4. I

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) I

    Explanation

    These are the vowels in reverse order: U, O, I, E, A. The missing one is I.

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