State PCS PYQPrelims 2024

BPSC – Combined Competitive Examination · Question 108

Which of the following are exothermic processes? i. Evaporation of water ii. Dilution of an acid (H₂SO₄) iii. Reaction of water with quicklime iv. Sublimation of camphor

  1. iii and iv
  2. ii and iii
  3. i and iv
  4. i and ii
Show answer & explanation

Answer: (B) ii and iii

Explanation

Evaporation and sublimation absorb heat; diluting H₂SO₄ and CaO + H₂O release heat.

  • (A) Incorrect

    Wrong: sublimation absorbs heat.

  • (B) Correct

    Correct: diluting acid and slaking lime both release heat.

  • (C) Incorrect

    Wrong: both are endothermic.

  • (D) Incorrect

    Wrong: evaporation is endothermic.