ABC ತ್ರಿಭುಜವು ಸಮದ್ವಿಬಾಹು ತ್ರಿಭುಜವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ∠C = 90°. AC = 8 ಸೆಂ.ಮೀ ಆದರೆ, AB ಅನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯಿರಿ.
ಉತ್ತರ ತೋರಿಸು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಣೆ
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 8√2 ಸೆಂ.ಮೀ
With ∠C = 90° in an isosceles triangle, AC = BC = 8 cm and AB is the hypotenuse: √(8² + 8²) = 8√2 cm.
RRB NTPC CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 30 Dec 2020 Shift 2) · 100 ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳು. ಪ್ರತಿ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಿ, ನಂತರ ಅದರ ಉತ್ತರ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 8√2 ಸೆಂ.ಮೀ
With ∠C = 90° in an isosceles triangle, AC = BC = 8 cm and AB is the hypotenuse: √(8² + 8²) = 8√2 cm.
| 5 | 4 | 141 |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | 2 | 220 |
| 7 | 3 | ? |
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 352
Third column = (first)³ + (second)²: 5³ + 4² = 141 and 6³ + 2² = 220. So 7³ + 3² = 343 + 9 = 352.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ಸಹೋದರಿ
The only child of Supriya's grandmother is Supriya's parent. That parent's daughter is Supriya's sister.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 2 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 2014
The Swachh Bharat Mission was launched on 2 October 2014, Gandhi Jayanti.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 23
By alligation, officers : non-officers = (3560 − 2600) : (5400 − 3560) = 960 : 1840 = 12 : 23. With 12 officers there are 23 non-officers.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 36
Let the larger number be x: x + 24 = 5(x − 24), so 4x = 144 and x = 36.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.1632
Shah Jahan began building the Taj Mahal complex in about 1632 in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 9 ಮೀ
9 m south-east followed by 9 m north-west cancel each other. The remaining moves are 15 m west and 6 m east, a net 9 m west, so she is 9 m from the start.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ಕೂಡಂಕುಳಂ
Among the options, Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu (units commissioned from 2013) is the newest nuclear power plant; Tarapur, Kalpakkam and Kaiga are much older.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ಭಾಗ 3
Part III of the Constitution (Articles 12–35) contains the Fundamental Rights.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ಕುಚಿಪುಡಿ
Kuchipudi, named after a village in Krishna district, is the classical dance of Andhra Pradesh.

ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 4
Only the number 4 lies inside the triangle, the rectangle and the circle at the same time.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ಆಂಧ್ರಪ್ರದೇಶ
Kolleru Lake, a large freshwater lake between the Godavari and Krishna deltas, is in Andhra Pradesh.
| 7 | 8 | 5 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 12 | 30 | 12 | ? |
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 35
In each column, bottom = first × second − second × third: 7×6 − 6×5 = 12, 8×5 − 5×2 = 30, 5×4 − 4×2 = 12. So 8×7 − 7×3 = 56 − 21 = 35.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 420
LCM(6, 14, 28) = 84. The largest multiple below 500 is 84 × 5 = 420.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 2015
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao was launched on 22 January 2015 at Panipat, Haryana.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 52
x⁴ + 1/x⁴ = 194 gives x² + 1/x² = √196 = 14, and x + 1/x = √16 = 4. Then x³ + 1/x³ = 4³ − 3 × 4 = 52.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ರೂ. 57,500
At a 10% loss, CP = 45000/0.9 = Rs 50,000. For a 15% gain, SP = Rs 57,500.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 36 - 6 + 3 x 5 ÷ 3 = 74
Decoding option 1: 36 × 6 ÷ 3 + 5 − 3 = 72 + 2 = 74, which is correct. For example option 4 becomes 36 ÷ 6 × 3 + 7 − 3 = 22, not 24.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 12
The multipliers increase by 1: 8 × 1.5 = 12, 12 × 2.5 = 30, 30 × 3.5 = 105, 105 × 4.5 = 472.5.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 480
First = 2 × second = 3 × third, so the numbers are in the ratio 6 : 3 : 2. Their sum = 3 × 880 = 2640, so one part = 240 and the smallest = 2 × 240 = 480.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 9%
With rate r% for r years: 24000 × r × r/100 = 19440, so r² = 81 and r = 9%.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 7546 ಮೀ ^2
Circumference = 700 × 0.44 m = 308 m, so r = 308/(2 × 22/7) = 49 m. Area = 22/7 × 49² = 7546 m².
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 51
The first digit of the result is the sum of the second number's digits and the second digit is the difference of the first number's digits: 15 × 17 → (1+7)(5−1) = 84; 92 × 23 → (2+3)(9−2) = 57. So 54 × 32 → (3+2)(5−4) = 51.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 141131857
The word is reversed and each letter written as its position: FRENCH → H C N E R F = 8 3 14 5 18 6. GERMAN → N A M R E G = 14 1 13 18 5 7 = 141131857.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 59
50 = 7² + 1, 82 = 9² + 1 and 170 = 13² + 1. 59 is not a square plus 1, so it is different.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ಅಟಲ್ ಬಿಹಾರಿ ವಾಜಪೇಯಿ
The Golden Quadrilateral highway project linking Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata was launched in 2001 by PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 8
SAARC has 8 members: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ಮಾರ್ಕ್ ಜುಕರ್ಬರ್ಗ್
Facebook was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard students.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ಫಿಕಸ್ ಬೆಂಗಾಲೆನ್ಸಿಸ್
The banyan, India's national tree, is Ficus benghalensis. Ficus religiosa is the peepal and Azadirachta indica the neem.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ ಹುಕ್
Robert Hooke discovered the cell in 1665 while observing cork under a microscope.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ವಲ್ಲಭಭಾಯಿ ಜೆ. ಪಟೇಲ್
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel presided over the Karachi session of the Congress in March 1931, which passed the resolution on Fundamental Rights.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ಟೋಕಿಯೋ
The Tokyo Summer Olympics, postponed from 2020 because of COVID-19, were held in 2021.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) ಲಾರ್ಡ್ ಡಾಲ್ಹೌಸಿ
Lord Dalhousie (Governor-General 1848–1856) applied the Doctrine of Lapse to annex states such as Satara, Jhansi and Nagpur.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) Dear
In dictionary order: Dance, Dare, Dear, Degree, Development. The middle word is Dear.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ನ್ಯೂಟನ್
The SI unit of force is the newton (1 N = 1 kg m/s²). The dyne is the CGS unit.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 240
4x/5 − 3x/4 = x/20 = 12, so x = 240.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ಆಬ್ಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಲಿಂಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಎಂಬೆಡಿಂಗ್
OLE stands for Object Linking and Embedding, a Microsoft technology for placing objects from one application into documents of another.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 1
Numerator: 12.25 + 7/8 × 56 − 9 = 12.25 + 49 − 9 = 52.25. Denominator: 25 ÷ 5 × 10.25 + 10/9 × 2.7 − 2 = 51.25 + 3 − 2 = 52.25. The value is 1.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) HCl
Chalk is calcium carbonate. Hydrochloric acid reacts with it to give carbon dioxide, which turns lime-water milky.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 18.8% ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ
New area = 1.10 × 1.08 = 1.188 times the old area – an 18.8% increase.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 1954
The Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was instituted in 1954.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 675 ರೂ.
SP = 500 × 1.08 = Rs 540. After a 20% discount SP = 0.8 × MP, so MP = 540/0.8 = Rs 675.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ಅಲ್ಜೀರಿಯಾ ಮತ್ತು ಅರ್ಜೆಂಟೀನಾ
In May 2019 the WHO certified Algeria and Argentina as malaria-free.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 5
The five permanent members of the UN Security Council – China, France, Russia, the UK and the USA – have veto power.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 1962
INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) was formed in 1962 under Vikram Sarabhai; it became ISRO in 1969.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ದೇಶದ ಒಟ್ಟು ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ಪ್ರದೇಶದ 21.67%
The India State of Forest Report 2019 put forest cover at 21.67% of India's geographical area.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ಕೇರಳ
Kudumbashree, a women-led community poverty-alleviation programme, was launched by the Kerala government in 1998.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ಇ-ಕಾಮರ್ಸ್
Buying and selling goods and services over the internet is e-commerce.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 4
Write the numbers as 24a and 24b with a, b co-prime: a + b = 384/24 = 16. Co-prime pairs: (1, 15), (3, 13), (5, 11), (7, 9) – 4 pairs.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 378
Number of 3 cm cubes = (27/3) × (18/3) × (21/3) = 9 × 6 × 7 = 378.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 86
The increases alternate +2, +6: 70, 72, 78, 80, 86, 88, 94.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 400
Let males = 4k, females = 7k. (4k − 50)/(7k − 100) = 7/12 gives 48k − 600 = 49k − 700, so k = 100. Male officers = 400.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) FHJ
CGI, EIK and AEG follow +4, +2 (e.g. A→E→G). FHJ follows +2, +2, so it is different.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ತೃತೀಯ ವಲಯ
The service sector – trade, transport, banking, education and so on – is the tertiary sector.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 60 ದಿನಗಳು
A + B = 1/20 and B + C = 1/30, so A − C = 1/60. With A = 2C, C = 1/60, and B = 1/30 − 1/60 = 1/60. B alone takes 60 days.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 273.15 K
Water freezes at 0 °C = 273.15 K.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರು
R.K. Narayan's first novel was 'Swami and Friends' (1935), set in the fictional town of Malgudi.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 20
The first batch of 20 Smart Cities was announced in January 2016, led by Bhubaneswar.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 40
245² = 60025, the largest square below 60065. 60065 − 60025 = 40 must be subtracted.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 250
Article 80 sets the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha at 250 (238 elected and 12 nominated).
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 520
ab = (100 − 68)/2 = 16. a³ + b³ = (a + b)³ − 3ab(a + b) = 1000 − 480 = 520.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) -1
sin⁶θ + cos⁶θ = 1 − 3sin²θcos²θ and sin⁴θ + cos⁴θ = 1 − 2sin²θcos²θ. So the expression = 2 − 6s²c² − 3 + 6s²c² = −1.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 6
Nobel Prizes are given in six fields: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace and Economic Sciences.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 19, 1975
Aryabhata, India's first satellite, was launched on 19 April 1975 from the Soviet Union.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 4
Four Anglo-Mysore Wars were fought (1767–1799), ending with Tipu Sultan's death at Srirangapatna.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 1885
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay on 28–31 December 1885, presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 90 ಮೀ
The height difference = 40√3 × tan 30° = 40√3 × 1/√3 = 40 m. The first tower is 130 − 40 = 90 m high.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ
World Environment Day 2019, hosted by China, focused on air pollution ('Beat Air Pollution').
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) MPIV
Each letter moves 5 places back: M→H, N→I, T→O, K→F. Applying −5 to RUNA gives MPIV.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 8 : 11
Take x = 4, y = 9: 9x + 4y = 72 and 18x + 3y = 99. Ratio 72 : 99 = 8 : 11.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 18 ದಿನಗಳು
If B worked d days, A worked d + 10 days: d/60 + (d + 10)/40 = 1. Multiplying by 120: 2d + 3d + 30 = 120, so d = 18.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ಹರ್ ದಯಾಲ್
The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 in the USA by Lala Har Dayal with Sohan Singh Bhakna and others.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 60 ಕಿ.ಮೀ/ಗಂ
For equal distances, average speed = 2 × 75 × 50/(75 + 50) = 7500/125 = 60 km/h.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 3
Numerator = 25 + 24 − 4 = 45; denominator = 27 − 3 × 4 = 15. 45/15 = 3.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 2
Squaring: 1225 × √(32/x) = 4900, so √(32/x) = 4 and 32/x = 16. x = 2.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) CH_4
Methane is CH₄ – one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 4.8 ಸೆಂ.ಮೀ.
BC = √(6² + 8²) = 10 cm. The altitude to the hypotenuse = AB × AC/BC = 48/10 = 4.8 cm.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 3
m = 8k + 5, so 7m = 56k + 35 = 8(7k + 4) + 3. The remainder is 3.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 1961
The Dowry Prohibition Act was enacted in 1961.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 110
'4 of 3' = 12, so 84 ÷ 12 = 7, and 11 − 12 ÷ 3 = 7. The curly bracket is 7 − 7 = 0, the square bracket 135, and 245 − 135 = 110.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ರೂ. 3,20,000
Annual compounding: P × 1.21. Half-yearly: P × 1.05⁴ = P × 1.21550625. The difference 0.00550625P = 1762, so P = Rs 3,20,000.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 7517 ಕಿಮೀ
India's coastline including the island territories is about 7,517 km.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) ಕೇರಳ
Census 2011: Kerala had the highest literacy rate among states, about 94%.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ತೀರ್ಮಾನ I ಮಾತ್ರ ಅನುಸರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ
All D are A and no A is C, so no D is C – I follows. II contradicts I, so it does not follow.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 71
The code is the sum of letter positions plus the number of letters: P = 16 + 1 = 17; TMR = 51 + 3 = 54. NARESH = 14 + 1 + 18 + 5 + 19 + 8 = 65, plus 6 = 71.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) R
Reversed, the 24 letters read R A Y K R A T H C A F R A K R N A P H N S I D A. The 9th from the left is C; three places to its right is the 12th letter, R.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) KDQJ
Each letter moves 3 places forward: COCK → FRFN. HANG +3 = KDQJ.
ಉತ್ತರ: (A) 6
36 students: 24 boys and 12 girls. Reema is 19th with 13 boys before her, so 5 girls are before her. Girls after her = 12 − 5 − 1 = 6.

ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 4
3 is common to both views. Going round face 3 in the same rotational sense, the first die shows 4 then 6 and the second 5 then 1, so the four faces round 3 are 4, 6, 5, 1 in order. Opposite faces are 4–5 and 6–1, so 4 is opposite 5.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) ಶನಿವಾರ
From 12 Oct 1997 to 12 Oct 2008 is 11 years with 3 leap days (Feb 2000, 2004, 2008): 11 + 3 = 14 odd days ≡ 0. The day is again Saturday.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) ಸುಭಾಷ್
Clockwise round the circle the order is Praveen, Subhash, Pramod, Suresh, Alok, Umesh. After Alok and Subhash swap, Subhash sits in Alok's old seat, which is second to the right of Praveen.
ಉತ್ತರ: (D) 29
34, 16 and 25 are composite; 29 is a prime number, so it is different.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 8 : 72
132 = 11 × 12, a number times the next number. Similarly 72 = 8 × 9.

B.

C.

D.

ಉತ್ತರ: (C) C
Cricket is a sport, so its circle lies inside Sports; a cockroach is unrelated, so it is a separate circle – option 3.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ತೀರ್ಮಾನ III ಮತ್ತು IV ಮಾತ್ರ ಅನುಸರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ
All phones are pens, so some pens are phones (IV). Some pens are pencils, so some pencils are pens (III). Nothing links phones and pencils, so I and II do not follow.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) ಪದಗಳು
Entomology is the study of insects; etymology is the study of the origin of words.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) bccaac
As per the official RRB key, filling b, c, c, a, a, c gives abccab / bcaabc / abccab, in which the first and third blocks are the same.
ಉತ್ತರ: (C) 20
Add the digit sums of the letter positions: LITTLE = 3 + 9 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 5 = 24, PARIS = 7 + 1 + 9 + 9 + 10 = 36, BOX = 2 + 6 + 6 = 14, PIN = 7 + 9 + 5 = 21. DONE = 4 + 6 + 5 + 5 = 20.
ಉತ್ತರ: (B) 1095
Each term is 3 × previous − 1: 2, 5, 14, 41, 122, 365, then 3 × 365 − 1 = 1094. So 1095 does not belong.