1. Q1Open question

    Read the information given below and answer the questions that follow: The following table gives the data on the number of students who appeared, qualified, and was selected from various states on a national level exam.

    Students who
    StateAppearedQualifiedWere Selected
    Maharashtra850095080
    Uttar Pradesh560062085
    Kerala750072078
    Delhi480040048
    Arunachal Pradesh700065070

    What percentage of students who appeared in the exam were selected ?

    1. 1.08%

    2. 0.99%

    3. 2%

    4. 2.11%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 1.08%

    Explanation

    Total appeared = 8500 + 5600 + 7500 + 4800 + 7000 = 33,400. Total selected = 80 + 85 + 78 + 48 + 70 = 361. 361/33400 × 100 ≈ 1.08%.

  2. Q2Open question

    Read the information given below and answer the questions that follow: The following table gives the data on the number of students who appeared, qualified, and was selected from various states on a national level exam.

    Students who
    StateAppearedQualifiedWere Selected
    Maharashtra850095080
    Uttar Pradesh560062085
    Kerala750072048
    Delhi480040048
    Arunachal Pradesh700065070

    Which State has the highest ratio of number of students selected to the national level exam who qualified from that State?

    1. Maharashtra

    2. Delhi

    3. Uttar Pradesh

    4. Kerala

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Uttar Pradesh

    Explanation

    Selected ÷ qualified: Maharashtra 80/950 ≈ 8.4%, Uttar Pradesh 85/620 ≈ 13.7%, Kerala 78/720 ≈ 10.8%, Delhi 48/400 = 12%. Uttar Pradesh has the highest ratio.

  3. Q3Open question

    Read the information given below and answer the questions that follow: The following table gives the data on the number of students who appeared, qualified, and was selected from various states on a national level exam.

    Students who
    StateAppearedQualifiedWere Selected
    Maharashtra850095080
    Uttar Pradesh560062085
    Kerala750072048
    Delhi480040048
    Arunachal Pradesh700065070

    Which State has the lowest percentage of qualifications over those who had appeared?

    1. Maharashtra

    2. Kerala

    3. Delhi

    4. Arunachal Pradesh

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Delhi

    Explanation

    Qualified ÷ appeared: Maharashtra 11.2%, Kerala 9.6%, Delhi 400/4800 ≈ 8.3%, Arunachal Pradesh 9.3%. Delhi is the lowest.

  4. Q4Open question

    Read the information given below and answer the questions that follow: The following table gives the data on the number of students who appeared, qualified, and was selected from various states on a national level exam.

    Students who
    StateAppearedQualifiedWere Selected
    Maharashtra850095080
    Uttar Pradesh560062085
    Kerala750072048
    Delhi480040048
    Arunachal Pradesh700065070

    Which State has the highest ratio of number of students selected to the number of students who appeared from that State?

    1. Maharashtra

    2. Delhi

    3. Uttar Pradesh

    4. Kerala

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Uttar Pradesh

    Explanation

    Selected ÷ appeared: Maharashtra 80/8500 ≈ 0.94%, Delhi 48/4800 = 1%, Uttar Pradesh 85/5600 ≈ 1.52%, Kerala 78/7500 = 1.04%. Uttar Pradesh is the highest.

  5. Q5Open question

    JAM (Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, Mobile) - was introduced recently. As per the Economic Survey 2015, Which of the following is NOT true about JAM?

    1. 50.4 Crore Jan Dhan Accounts were opened

    2. Population coverage through Aadhaar is 75.8%

    3. 20.8 Crore Jan Dhan Accounts were opened

    4. Mobile Teledensity is 79.78%.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 50.4 Crore Jan Dhan Accounts were opened

    Explanation

    The Economic Survey 2014–15, which introduced the JAM trinity, reported about 20.8 crore Jan Dhan accounts, Aadhaar coverage of about 75.8% and mobile teledensity of about 79.78%. '50.4 crore Jan Dhan accounts' is not true.

  6. Q6Open question

    A batsman scored 150 runs in a one-day cricket match. He hit 20 fours and 5 sixes. Calculate the percentage of runs he scored by running between the wickets.

    1. 25%

    2. 73.33%

    3. 50.66%

    4. 26.67%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 26.67%

    Explanation

    Boundaries: 20 × 4 + 5 × 6 = 110 runs. Runs by running = 150 − 110 = 40, and 40/150 × 100 = 26.67%.

  7. Q7Open question

    In 2015, which ex-President of Romania was prosecuted for crime against humanity?

    1. John Ashe

    2. Khaled Bahah

    3. Richard Heck

    4. Ion Iliescu

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Ion Iliescu

    Explanation

    In 2015 Romanian prosecutors charged former President Ion Iliescu with crimes against humanity over the violent suppression of the 1990 protests ('Mineriad').

  8. Q8Open question

    Based on the relationship between the first two words, find out the missing word. CIRCLE : CIRCUMFERENCE :: SQUARE : ______

    1. DIAGONAL

    2. PERIMETER

    3. VOLUME

    4. AREA

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) PERIMETER

    Explanation

    The boundary length of a circle is its circumference; the boundary length of a square is its perimeter.

  9. Q9Open question

    Which of these is NOT an operating system?

    1. Android

    2. Scala

    3. UNIX

    4. Windows

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Scala

    Explanation

    Android, UNIX and Windows are operating systems. Scala is a programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine.

  10. Q10Open question

    The profits of a company rose 10% from April to May, then dropped 20% from May to June, then rose 50% from June to July. What was the percentage increase from April to July?

    1. 15%

    2. 45%

    3. 32%

    4. 13%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 32%

    Explanation

    Overall factor = 1.10 × 0.80 × 1.50 = 1.32, i.e. a 32% increase from April to July.

  11. Q11Open question

    Which of the following countries won the ICC Women's World Twenty20 Championship 2016?

    1. West Indies

    2. Australia

    3. England

    4. India

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) West Indies

    Explanation

    West Indies beat Australia in the final in Kolkata to win the ICC Women's World Twenty20 2016, their first title.

  12. Q12Open question

    Two numbers are respectively 40% and 60% more than a third number. The ratio of first number to the second number is:

    1. 7 : 9

    2. 8 : 9

    3. 8 : 7

    4. 7 : 8

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 7 : 8

    Explanation

    If the third number is 100, the two numbers are 140 and 160. Ratio = 140 : 160 = 7 : 8.

  13. Q13Open question

    A number series is given below with one number missing, shown by a "?". Choose from the options the correct alternative that will fit the pattern of the series. 2, 6, 12, ?, 30, 42, 56

    1. 20

    2. 21

    3. 23

    4. 28

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 20

    Explanation

    The terms are n(n + 1): 1×2, 2×3, 3×4, 4×5 = 20, 5×6 = 30, 6×7 = 42, 7×8 = 56.

  14. Q14Open question

    You are given a question followed by two statements numbered I and II. You have to decide whether the data provided on the statements are sufficient to answer the question. What does 'sen' stand for in the code language? I. In the code language, 'you are beautiful' is written as 'sen tou ki'. II. In the same code language, 'will you have coffee' is written as 'ti sen ae toce'.

    1. Statement I alone is sufficient

    2. Both statements I and II together are not sufficient

    3. Statement II alone is sufficient

    4. Both statements I and II together are necessary

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Both statements I and II together are necessary

    Explanation

    The only word common to both sentences is 'you', and the only code common to both is 'sen'. So 'sen' = 'you', which needs both statements together.

  15. Q15Open question

    HCF of 12/5, 21/6, 9/4 and 18/3 is:

    1. 1/20

    2. 3/2

    3. 3/5

    4. 3/7

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 1/20

    Explanation

    HCF of fractions = HCF of numerators ÷ LCM of denominators. HCF(12, 21, 9, 18) = 3 and LCM(5, 6, 4, 3) = 60, so the HCF = 3/60 = 1/20.

  16. Q16Open question

    In a class, the ratio of boys to girls is 4 : 5. If four new boys joined the class, the number of boys would increase by 20%. Find the number of girls in the class.

    1. 30

    2. 35

    3. 20

    4. 25

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 25

    Explanation

    Let boys = 4k and girls = 5k. Four new boys are 20% of 4k, so 0.8k = 4 and k = 5. Girls = 25.

  17. Q17Open question

    Which of the following is insoluble in water?

    1. Calcium Carbonate

    2. Sodium Chloride

    3. Lithium Bromide

    4. Magnesium Iodide

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Calcium Carbonate

    Explanation

    Calcium carbonate (limestone, chalk) is practically insoluble in water. Sodium chloride, lithium bromide and magnesium iodide dissolve readily.

  18. Q18Open question

    Which of the following is used by a computer to translate the procedure oriented language program into machine language program?

    1. Scanner

    2. Plotter

    3. Compiler

    4. VDU (Video Display Unit)

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Compiler

    Explanation

    A compiler translates a program written in a procedure-oriented high-level language into machine language. Scanners, plotters and VDUs are input/output devices.

  19. Q19Open question

    If X and Y can complete a piece of work in 15 days, and X alone can do the same work in 30 days, find how many days will Y alone take to complete the same work?

    1. 60 days

    2. 45 days

    3. 30 days

    4. 15 days

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 30 days

    Explanation

    Y's one-day work = 1/15 − 1/30 = 1/30, so Y alone takes 30 days.

  20. Q20Open question

    Which of the following is NOT secreted by the stomach as a component of Gastric Juice?

    1. Potassium Chloride

    2. Sulphuric acid

    3. Hydrochloric Acid

    4. Sodium Chloride

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Sulphuric acid

    Explanation

    Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid, enzymes such as pepsin, mucus and salts such as potassium and sodium chloride. The stomach does not secrete sulphuric acid.

  21. Q21Open question

    The midpoints of the sides of an equilateral triangle PQR are X, Y and Z if the perimeter of triangle PQR is 24 cm, then what is the perimeter of triangle XYZ?.

    1. 96 cm

    2. 36 cm

    3. 12 cm

    4. 48 cm

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 12 cm

    Explanation

    By the midpoint theorem, each side of triangle XYZ is half a side of PQR. So its perimeter is half of 24 = 12 cm.

  22. Q22Open question

    There is a 40% increase in an amount in 4 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest on Rs. 6000 after 3 years at the same rate?

    1. Rs. 1260

    2. Rs. 1986

    3. Rs. 19860

    4. Rs. 7986

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Rs. 1986

    Explanation

    40% simple interest in 4 years means 10% a year. CI on 6000 for 3 years at 10% = 6000 × (1.331 − 1) = Rs 1986.

  23. Q23Open question

    As on June 2015, (in absolute terms) what is India's rank globally in terms of contribution to greenhouse gas emissions?

    1. 3rd

    2. 2nd

    3. 4th

    4. 5th

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 4th

    Explanation

    In absolute greenhouse-gas emissions around 2015, India ranked behind China, the USA and the European Union (taken as one emitter), so 4th in the official key's reckoning.

  24. Q24Open question

    Chitra introduced Divya as Chitra's sister's husband's daughter's only maternal aunt's mother-in-law. How is Chitra related to Divya?.

    1. Granddaughter

    2. Mother

    3. Daughter-in-law

    4. Daughter

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Daughter-in-law

    Explanation

    Chitra's sister's husband's daughter is Chitra's niece. The niece's only maternal aunt (mother's sister) is Chitra herself. Divya is Chitra's mother-in-law, so Chitra is Divya's daughter-in-law.

  25. Q25Open question

    Which of the following companies became the first Indian company to join the EP100 campaign led by 'The Climate Group'?

    1. Ashok Leyland

    2. TVS Motor

    3. Tata Motors

    4. Mahindra & Mahindra

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Mahindra & Mahindra

    Explanation

    In 2016 Mahindra & Mahindra became the first Indian company to join EP100, The Climate Group's campaign for companies committed to doubling their energy productivity.

  26. Q26Open question

    A number series is given below with one number missing, shown by a "?". Choose from the options the correct alternative that will fit the pattern of the series. 4, 9, 19, ?, 79, 159

    1. 59

    2. 33

    3. 39

    4. 34

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 39

    Explanation

    Each term is double the previous plus 1: 4 → 9 → 19 → 39 → 79 → 159.

  27. Q27Open question

    Which of the following is one of the largest and the most versatile space telescopes that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990?

    1. Chandra

    2. Hubble

    3. James Webb

    4. Spitzer

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Hubble

    Explanation

    The Hubble Space Telescope, a NASA–ESA project, was launched into low Earth orbit in April 1990 aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery.

  28. Q28Open question

    India does NOT share its boundaries with which of the following countries?

    1. China

    2. Myanmar

    3. Tajikistan

    4. Bhutan

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Tajikistan

    Explanation

    India borders Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Afghanistan (through PoK). Tajikistan is separated from India by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor.

  29. Q29Open question

    In December 2015, Sadhana Shivdasani passed away. She was a popular _____.

    1. Politician

    2. Badminton Player

    3. Musician

    4. Actress

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Actress

    Explanation

    Sadhana Shivdasani, a popular Hindi film actress of the 1960s known for the 'Sadhana cut' hairstyle, died on 25 December 2015.

  30. Q30Open question

    Four words are given below out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Which one is different from the rest?

    1. Blackboard

    2. Paper

    3. Slate

    4. Chalk

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Chalk

    Explanation

    Blackboard, paper and slate are surfaces that are written on; chalk is the thing used to write. So chalk is different.

  31. Q31Open question

    Which of the following uses only convex lens?

    1. Car Headlights

    2. Flashlights

    3. Microscope

    4. Peepholes

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Microscope

    Explanation

    A compound microscope uses two convex lenses (objective and eyepiece). Car headlights and flashlights use concave reflectors, and door peepholes use concave (diverging) lenses.

  32. Q32Open question

    If Anita walks a certain distance at 13 km/hr. instead of 10 km/hr., she would walk 30 km more. The actual distance travelled by her is :

    1. 100 km

    2. 50 km

    3. 60 km

    4. 25 km

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 100 km

    Explanation

    In the same time t, 13t − 10t = 30 km, so t = 10 hours. The actual distance = 10 × 10 = 100 km.

  33. Q33Open question

    The group of monuments at Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu was built by the

    1. Cholas

    2. Pandyas

    3. Chalukyas

    4. Pallavas

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Pallavas

    Explanation

    The monuments of Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) – Shore Temple, Pancha Rathas and Arjuna's Penance – were built by the Pallavas in the 7th–8th centuries.

  34. Q34Open question

    A train running at 120 km/hr crosses a pole in 9 seconds. What is the length of the train?

    1. 240 m

    2. 300 m

    3. 360 m

    4. 600 m

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 300 m

    Explanation

    120 km/h = 120 × 5/18 = 100/3 m/s. Length = 100/3 × 9 = 300 m.

  35. Q35Open question

    The ratio between the speeds of two trains is 4 : 5. If the second train runs 800 km in 8 hours, then what is the speed of the first train?

    1. 95 km/hr

    2. 85 km/hr

    3. 75 km/hr

    4. 80 km/hr

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 80 km/hr

    Explanation

    The second train's speed = 800/8 = 100 km/h. The first = 4/5 × 100 = 80 km/h.

  36. Q36Open question

    What does the term 'Yajur' in 'Yajur Veda' mean?

    1. Life

    2. Nature

    3. Sacrifice

    4. Truth

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Sacrifice

    Explanation

    'Yajus' means sacrifice or worship. The Yajur Veda is the Veda of sacrificial formulas, used by priests performing yajnas.

  37. Q37Open question

    Based on the relationship between the first two words, find out the missing word. USA : DOLLAR :: TURKEY : ______

    1. TAKA

    2. KYAT

    3. LIRA

    4. BAHT

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) LIRA

    Explanation

    The dollar is the currency of the USA; the lira is the currency of Turkey. Taka (Bangladesh), kyat (Myanmar) and baht (Thailand) belong to other countries.

  38. Q38Open question

    'Transcendence : My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji' published in June 2015 is a book authored by which of the following political leaders?

    1. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

    2. Mamata Banerjee

    3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    4. Pranab Mukherjee

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

    Explanation

    'Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji' (2015) was written by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari.

  39. Q39Open question

    In a village of 200 persons, 111 are literate. What is the percentage of illiterate people in the village?

    1. 45%

    2. 44.5%

    3. 55.5%

    4. 54%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 44.5%

    Explanation

    Illiterate = 200 − 111 = 89, and 89/200 × 100 = 44.5%.

  40. Q40Open question

    Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India defines the 'Right to Education'?

    1. Article 12

    2. Article 5

    3. Article 23

    4. Article 21A

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Article 21A

    Explanation

    Article 21A, added by the 86th Amendment (2002), makes free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 a fundamental right.

  41. Q41Open question

    Pankaj buys 10 lemons for Rs. 80. At what price should he sell a dozen lemons, if he wishes to make a profit of 25%?

    1. Rs. 10

    2. Rs. 120

    3. Rs. 100

    4. Rs. 240

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Rs. 120

    Explanation

    Cost per lemon = 80/10 = Rs 8. With a 25% profit the SP is Rs 10 each, so a dozen sells for Rs 120.

  42. Q42Open question

    Richard's car runs 25 kms in one litre of petrol. If petrol costs Rs. 75/litre, then how may kilometers can Richard's car go on Rs. 1500 of petrol?

    1. 500 km

    2. 450 km

    3. 340 km

    4. 530 km

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 500 km

    Explanation

    Rs 1500 buys 1500/75 = 20 litres, which run 20 × 25 = 500 km.

  43. Q43Open question

    Binary starts walking South. After 21 km, he turns to his right and walks straight for 20 km. How far is he from his starting position?

    1. 29.68 km

    2. 29.00 km

    3. 41.00 km

    4. 24.00 km

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 29.00 km

    Explanation

    Going south 21 km and then turning right (west) 20 km forms a right angle. Distance = √(21² + 20²) = √841 = 29 km.

  44. Q44Open question

    In terms of percentage profit, which of the following transactions is the best?

    1. Cost Price = 60, Profit = 32

    2. Cost Price = 80, Profit = 44

    3. Cost Price = 50, Profit = 26

    4. Cost Price = 70, Profit = 40

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Cost Price = 70, Profit = 40

    Explanation

    Profit %: 32/60 = 53.3%, 44/80 = 55%, 26/50 = 52%, 40/70 ≈ 57.1%. The last transaction is the best.

  45. Q45Open question

    Moiz pointed towards a photo and said, "The man is my mother's only daughter-in-law's son's maternal grandfather's only son". If Moiz has no other sibling other than a sister, then how is that man related to Moiz?

    1. Maternal uncle

    2. Grandfather

    3. Paternal Uncle

    4. Brother-in-law

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Brother-in-law

    Explanation

    Moiz has no brother, so his mother's only daughter-in-law is his wife. Her son's maternal grandfather is Moiz's father-in-law, and his only son is Moiz's wife's brother – Moiz's brother-in-law.

  46. Q46Open question

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: Eight friends - (Rita, Priya, Sita, Aarti, Sahil, Sameer, Biswas, and Anil) -are sitting around a circular table facing each other. Rita's husband is sitting directly across the table from her. Priya's husband, and her best friend, Rita are sitting on her either side. Sameer is to the immediate left of Anil and third to the right of Rita. Aarti is sitting to the immediate right of Rita and also to the left of Sameer's wife. Aarti and Sahil are the only two unmarried people in the group. In which of the following options, the first person is sitting to the immediate right of the second person?

    1. Priya, Sahil

    2. Aarti, Priya

    3. Sita, Sameer

    4. Sahil, Anil

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Sahil, Anil

    Explanation

    Seating (going to each person's right): Rita, Aarti, Sita, Sameer, Anil, Sahil, Biswas, Priya, then back to Rita. Rita's husband Anil sits opposite her, Priya sits between Rita and her husband Biswas, and Sita is Sameer's wife. Sahil sits immediately to the right of Anil.

  47. Q47Open question

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: Eight friends - (Rita, Priya, Sita, Aarti, Sahil, Sameer, Biswas, and Anil) -are sitting around a circular table facing each other. Rita's husband is sitting directly across the table from her. Priya's husband, and her best friend, Rita are sitting on her either side. Sameer is to the immediate left of Anil and third to the right of Rita. Aarti is sitting to the immediate right of Rita and also to the left of Sameer's wife. Aarti and Sahil are the only two unmarried people in the group. Who is Rita's husband?

    1. Anil

    2. Biswas

    3. Sahil

    4. Sameeer

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Anil

    Explanation

    Sameer is third to Rita's right and Anil is immediately to Sameer's right, so Anil sits directly across from Rita. Rita's husband sits directly across, so he is Anil.

  48. Q48Open question

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: Eight friends - (Rita, Priya, Sita, Aarti, Sahil, Sameer, Biswas, and Anil) -are sitting around a circular table facing each other. Rita's husband is sitting directly across the table from her. Priya's husband, and her best friend, Rita are sitting on her either side. Sameer is to the immediate left of Anil and third to the right of Rita. Aarti is sitting to the immediate right of Rita and also to the left of Sameer's wife. Aarti and Sahil are the only two unmarried people in the group. Which of the following is TRUE?

    1. Sahil is directly across the table from Aarti

    2. Sameer is the only one sitting between Aarti and Anil

    3. Sahil is second to the left of Aarti

    4. Sita is sitting third to the left of Biswas

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Sahil is directly across the table from Aarti

    Explanation

    In the arrangement Rita, Aarti, Sita, Sameer, Anil, Sahil, Biswas, Priya (in order to the right), Aarti (2nd seat) and Sahil (6th seat) are four places apart – directly across the table.

  49. Q49Open question

    What is the minimum age requirement for a person to be elected as the President of India?

    1. There is no age requirement

    2. Completed the age of 25 years

    3. Completed the age of 30 years

    4. Completed the age of 35 years

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Completed the age of 35 years

    Explanation

    Under Article 58, a presidential candidate must be an Indian citizen who has completed 35 years of age and is qualified to be a Lok Sabha member.

  50. Q50Open question

    Which of the following is used in water purification?

    1. Turgor pressure

    2. Osmosis

    3. Reverse Osmosis

    4. Cytolysis

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Reverse Osmosis

    Explanation

    Reverse osmosis forces water through a semi-permeable membrane against the osmotic gradient, leaving dissolved salts and impurities behind.

  51. Q51Open question

    Lifeline Express (LLE), the World's first 'Hospital on Train', Went on its maiden journey on

    1. July 16, 2000

    2. July 16, 1993

    3. July 16, 1991

    4. July 16, 1992

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) July 16, 1991

    Explanation

    The Lifeline Express, run by Impact India Foundation with Indian Railways, began its first journey on 16 July 1991.

  52. Q52Open question

    Which of the following is an annual nationwide campaign in Singapore encouraging awareness and action for the environment?

    1. Eco Action Day

    2. My Planet Day

    3. Earth Day

    4. Cycling Day

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Eco Action Day

    Explanation

    Eco Action Day is Singapore's annual nationwide campaign encouraging people and organisations to take everyday action for the environment.

  53. Q53Open question

    It takes 12.5 minutes to completely fill a vessel with juice. However, kids are continuously drinking juice from the vessel at a rate which can empty the vessel in 25 minutes. At the current rate, how long will it take to completely fill the vessel?

    1. 20 minutes

    2. 12.5 minutes

    3. 25 minutes

    4. 30 minutes

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 25 minutes

    Explanation

    Net filling rate = 1/12.5 − 1/25 = 2/25 − 1/25 = 1/25 of the vessel per minute, so it takes 25 minutes.

  54. Q54Open question

    If GUEST is coded as 9-19-7-17-22, then HOUSE is coded as :

    1. 10-17-23-21-7

    2. 10-13-23-17-7

    3. 6-13-19-17-3

    4. 10-13-19-17-3

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 10-13-23-17-7

    Explanation

    GUEST: G7→9 (+2), U21→19 (−2), E5→7 (+2), S19→17 (−2), T20→22 (+2). Applying this to HOUSE: H8→10, O15→13, U21→23, S19→17, E5→7 = 10-13-23-17-7.

  55. Q55Open question

    Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in the year -

    1. 1936

    2. 1919

    3. 1921

    4. 1947

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1919

    Explanation

    The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar on 13 April 1919, when troops under General Dyer fired on an unarmed crowd.

  56. Q56Open question

    Who said - 'Give me blood and I will give you freedom'?

    1. Jawaharlal Nehru

    2. Mahatma Gandhi

    3. Chandra Shekhar Azad

    4. Subhas Chandra Bose

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Subhas Chandra Bose

    Explanation

    Subhas Chandra Bose said 'Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe azadi dunga' to the Indian National Army in Burma in 1944.

  57. Q57Open question

    In Data Processing, what does the abbreviation SAP stand for ?

    1. Systems, Applications, Products

    2. Sales, Allocations, Purchases

    3. Systems, Authorizations, Programs

    4. Systems, Algorithms, Processes

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Systems, Applications, Products

    Explanation

    SAP stands for Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing – the German company known for its ERP software.

  58. Q58Open question

    Which two signs should be interchanged to make the following equation correct? 56 + 7 ÷ 5 × 3 - 2 = 21

    1. ÷ and +

    2. × and +

    3. ÷ and -

    4. × and -

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) ÷ and +

    Explanation

    Swapping ÷ and + gives 56 ÷ 7 + 5 × 3 − 2 = 8 + 15 − 2 = 21, which is correct.

  59. Q59Open question

    As per National Horticulture Board's report titled 'Horticulture Statistics at a glance 2015', the largest producer of apples (in absolute terms) in India comes from :

    1. Uttarakhand

    2. Arunachal Pradesh

    3. Himachal Pradesh

    4. Jammu and Kashmir

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Jammu and Kashmir

    Explanation

    Horticulture Statistics at a Glance 2015 lists Jammu & Kashmir as the largest apple producer, ahead of Himachal Pradesh.

  60. Q60Open question

    Priya invested a certain amount of money and got back an amount of Rs. 8800 after 3 years. If the rate of simple interest is 40%, what is the principal amount invested by Priya?

    1. Rs. 7333

    2. Rs. 4333

    3. Rs. 4000

    4. Rs. 7000

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Rs. 4000

    Explanation

    With SI at 40% a year for 3 years, the amount is P(1 + 1.2) = 2.2P = 8800, so P = Rs 4000.

  61. Q61Open question

    The endangered Asiatic Lions are found in which Indian State?

    1. Jammu and Kashmir

    2. West Bengal

    3. Karnataka

    4. Gujarat

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Gujarat

    Explanation

    Asiatic lions live in the wild only in and around the Gir forest of Gujarat.

  62. Q62Open question

    UN World Environment Day is celebrated on:

    1. 10^th of December every year

    2. 5^th of June every year

    3. 5^th of September every year

    4. 10^th of June every year

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 5^th of June every year

    Explanation

    World Environment Day has been observed on 5 June every year since 1974, marking the opening of the 1972 Stockholm Conference.

  63. Q63Open question

    Find the LCM of 15, 25 and 125.

    1. 5

    2. 125

    3. 300

    4. 375

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 375

    Explanation

    15 = 3 × 5, 25 = 5² and 125 = 5³, so LCM = 3 × 5³ = 375.

  64. Q64Open question

    ______, an online system for redressal of service-related grievances of serving and former Indian Railway employees, was formally launched in 2016.

    1. Parivaad Portal

    2. Pratikar Portal

    3. Nivaran Portal

    4. Samadhan Portal

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Nivaran Portal

    Explanation

    'Nivaran', launched by the Railway Ministry in 2016, is the online portal for service-related grievances of serving and retired railway employees.

  65. Q65Open question

    A certain sum amounts to Rs. 7200 in 2 years at 20% per annum compound interest, compounded annually. Find the sum.

    1. Rs. 4800

    2. Rs. 6000

    3. Rs. 5400

    4. Rs. 5000

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Rs. 5000

    Explanation

    P × 1.2² = 7200, so P = 7200/1.44 = Rs 5000.

  66. Q66Open question

    Solve : 4/11 + 2/7 + 3/5

    1. 37/35

    2. 481/385

    3. 13/35

    4. 37/385

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 481/385

    Explanation

    Using the LCD 385: 4/11 = 140/385, 2/7 = 110/385, 3/5 = 231/385. Sum = 481/385.

  67. Q67Open question

    As per the Union Budget 2016-2017, what percentage of FDI will be allowed through FIPB (Foreign Investment Promotion Board) route in marketing of food products produced and manufactured in India?

    1. 75%

    2. 100%

    3. 71.25%

    4. 29.5%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 100%

    Explanation

    The Union Budget 2016–17 allowed 100% FDI through the FIPB route in the marketing of food products produced and manufactured in India.

  68. Q68Open question

    Arun said, "That lady is my mother's brother's mother's only daughter's daughter". How is that lady related to Arun?

    1. Grandmother

    2. Mother

    3. Wife

    4. Sister

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Sister

    Explanation

    The mother of Arun's mother's brother is Arun's grandmother. Her only daughter is Arun's mother, and that daughter's daughter is Arun's sister.

  69. Q69Open question

    What is the approximate value of pH of Human Blood?

    1. 7.4

    2. 8.1

    3. 6.7

    4. 7.9

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 7.4

    Explanation

    Human blood is slightly alkaline, with a pH of about 7.35–7.45 (approximately 7.4).

  70. Q70Open question

    What does UNFCCC stand for?

    1. United Nations Framework Control on Climate Change

    2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

    3. United Nations Framework Communications on Climate Change

    4. United Nations Framework Climate Communications Council

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

    Explanation

    UNFCCC is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit.

  71. Q71Open question

    If the Standard deviation of a distribution is 6, what is the value of its variance?

    1. 8

    2. 24

    3. 36

    4. 12

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 36

    Explanation

    Variance is the square of the standard deviation: 6² = 36.

  72. Q72Open question

    An alphabet series is given below with one term missing shown by a "?". Choose from the options the correct alternative that will fit the pattern of the series. B, C, F, ?, R, A

    1. H

    2. M

    3. G

    4. K

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) K

    Explanation

    Positions 2, 3, 6, ?, 18, 27 (A = 27 after Z) increase by 1, 3, 5, 7, 9. So the missing letter is 6 + 5 = 11 = K.

  73. Q73Open question

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: In a class of 32 students, 20 of them like Spiderman and 14 like Batman. 6 students like neither Spiderman nor Batman. How many students like both Spiderman and Batman?

    1. 6

    2. 8

    3. 7

    4. 5

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 8

    Explanation

    26 students like at least one (32 − 6). Both = 20 + 14 − 26 = 8.

  74. Q74Open question

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: In a class of 32 students, 20 of them like Spiderman and 14 like Batman. 6 students like neither Spiderman nor Batman. How many students like either Spiderman or Batman?

    1. 28

    2. 12

    3. 6

    4. 18

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 18

    Explanation

    26 students like at least one character and 8 like both. Students who like only one of them (either Spiderman or Batman, but not both) = 26 − 8 = 18 (12 only Spiderman + 6 only Batman).

  75. Q75Open question

    Rs. 200 was distributed among three persons - Anil, Binay, and Chinmay. Binay received 50% more than Chinmay. Anil received Rs. 10 more than 150% of what Binay received. How much money did Anil receive?

    1. Rs. 40

    2. Rs. 60

    3. Rs. 43

    4. Rs. 100

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Rs. 100

    Explanation

    Let Chinmay get c. Binay = 1.5c and Anil = 1.5 × 1.5c + 10 = 2.25c + 10. Total 4.75c + 10 = 200 gives c = 40, so Anil = 90 + 10 = Rs 100.

  76. Q76Open question

    Based on the statement given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows: Statement: There is no such thing as free lunch. Conclusions: I. Things that are free, always have a hidden cost. II. It is impossible to get something for nothing.

    1. Only conclusion II follows

    2. Only conclusion I follows

    3. Both conclusion I and II follow

    4. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Both conclusion I and II follow

    Explanation

    'There is no such thing as a free lunch' means nothing is truly free – there is always a hidden cost (I), and you cannot get something for nothing (II). Both restate the idea.

  77. Q77Open question

    'Integrated Circuits' belonged to which of the following generation of Computers?

    1. Third Generation

    2. Fifth Generation

    3. Fourth Generation

    4. Second Generation

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Third Generation

    Explanation

    Third-generation computers (about 1964–1971) used integrated circuits. The first used vacuum tubes, the second transistors and the fourth microprocessors.

  78. Q78Open question

    Based on the relationship between the first two words, find out the missing word. TERRESTRIALS : ANTS :: AMPHIBIANS : ______

    1. FISH

    2. DOGS

    3. FROGS

    4. SNAILS

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) FROGS

    Explanation

    Ants are terrestrial (land) animals; frogs are amphibians.

  79. Q79Open question

    Who invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989?

    1. Robert E. Kahn

    2. Linus Torvalds

    3. Tim Berners-Lee

    4. Ted Nelson

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Tim Berners-Lee

    Explanation

    Tim Berners-Lee proposed the World Wide Web at CERN in 1989. Robert Kahn co-designed TCP/IP and Linus Torvalds created Linux.

  80. Q80Open question

    A piece of wire, bent in the shape of a square having 44 cm as its side, is subsequently bent to form a circle. What will be the radius of the circle?

    1. 108 cm

    2. 56 cm

    3. 14 cm

    4. 28 cm

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 28 cm

    Explanation

    Wire length = 4 × 44 = 176 cm = 2πr. r = 176 × 7/(2 × 22) = 28 cm.

  81. Q81Open question

    If B = 25 and BEST = 62, then STABLE = ?

    1. 100

    2. 101

    3. 102

    4. 103

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 103

    Explanation

    Letters take reverse positions (A = 26 … Z = 1): B = 25, and BEST = 25 + 22 + 8 + 7 = 62. STABLE = 8 + 7 + 26 + 25 + 15 + 22 = 103.

  82. Q82Open question

    What was the name of the lunar mission that landed humans on the Moon?

    1. Lunokhod 1

    2. Apollo 11

    3. Chandrayan I

    4. Viking 1

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Apollo 11

    Explanation

    Apollo 11 landed Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon on 20 July 1969. Lunokhod 1 was a Soviet rover and Viking 1 went to Mars.

  83. Q83Open question

    If 'J' means '×', 'K' means '÷', 'Q' means '+' and 'T' means '-' then what is the value of: 26 J 74 K 4 T 5 Q 2

    1. 220

    2. 478

    3. 376

    4. 488

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 478

    Explanation

    Replacing the letters: 26 × 74 ÷ 4 − 5 + 2 = 1924 ÷ 4 − 5 + 2 = 481 − 3 = 478.

  84. Q84Open question

    Manu's piggy bank contains Rs. 221 in the form of 50 paise, Rs. 1 and Rs. 2 coins in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 6. What is the number of 50 paise coins in the piggy bank?

    1. 52

    2. 13

    3. 104

    4. 26

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 52

    Explanation

    Let the numbers be 4k, 3k and 6k. Value = 0.5 × 4k + 1 × 3k + 2 × 6k = 17k = 221, so k = 13. 50-paise coins = 4 × 13 = 52.

  85. Q85Open question

    In April 2016, who became the first non-cricketer to be included in the Cricket Club of India's Legends Club?

    1. Milkha Singh

    2. Prakash Padukone

    3. Nandu Natekar

    4. Dhanraj Pillay

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Nandu Natekar

    Explanation

    In April 2016 former badminton champion Nandu Natekar became the first non-cricketer inducted into the Cricket Club of India's Legends Club.

  86. Q86Open question

    Based on the statement(s) given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows: Statements: People who exercise regularly are health conscious. Meena, in spite of her busy schedule, exercises every day. Conclusions: I. Meena is health-conscious. II. Meena's family has inculcated the importance of exercise right from her childhood.

    1. Both conclusion I and II follow.

    2. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

    3. Only conclusion II follows

    4. Only conclusion I follows.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Only conclusion I follows.

    Explanation

    Those who exercise regularly are health-conscious, and Meena exercises daily, so she is health-conscious – I follows. Nothing is said about her family, so II does not follow.

  87. Q87Open question

    If '+' means '×', '-' means '÷', '×' means '-' and '÷' means '+' then what is the value of : 18 + 12 - 4 ÷ 5 × 6

    1. 65

    2. 53

    3. 59

    4. 63

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 53

    Explanation

    Replacing the signs: 18 × 12 ÷ 4 + 5 − 6 = 216 ÷ 4 + 5 − 6 = 54 − 1 = 53.

  88. Q88Open question

    Which sportsperson's autobiography was published with the title 'Playing it my way'?

    1. Ryan Harris

    2. Leander Paes

    3. Sania Mirza

    4. Sachin Tendulkar

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Sachin Tendulkar

    Explanation

    'Playing It My Way' (2014) is Sachin Tendulkar's autobiography.

  89. Q89Open question

    An alphabet series is given below with one term missing, shown by a "?". Choose from the options the correct alternative that will fit the pattern of the series. ADM, BFL, CHK, ?, ELI, FNH

    1. DHL

    2. DHJ

    3. DJJ

    4. DJK

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) DJJ

    Explanation

    First letters go A, B, C, D, E, F; second letters D, F, H, J, L, N (+2); third letters M, L, K, J, I, H (−1). The missing term is DJJ.

  90. Q90Open question

    Which of the following States came into existence in 2014?

    1. Telangana

    2. Jharkhand

    3. Uttarakhand

    4. Chhattisgarh

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Telangana

    Explanation

    Telangana was formed on 2 June 2014 from Andhra Pradesh. Jharkhand, Uttarakhand and Chhattisgarh were created in 2000.

  91. Q91Open question

    In the question given below, are given two statements followed by a few conclusions. You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions follow the two given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Statements : A. All spears are arrows B. All arrows are bullets Conclusions : 1. Some bullets are arrows 2. Some arrows are spears 3. Some bullets are spears 4. No bullet is an arrow

    1. Conclusions 1 and 2 follow

    2. Conclusions 2, 3 and 3 follow

    3. All conclusions follow

    4. Conclusions 1, 2 and 3 follow

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Conclusions 1, 2 and 3 follow

    Explanation

    All spears are arrows and all arrows are bullets, so all spears are bullets. Hence some bullets are arrows (1), some arrows are spears (2) and some bullets are spears (3). 'No bullet is an arrow' (4) is false. Conclusions 1, 2 and 3 follow.

  92. Q92Open question

    An alphabet series is given below with one term missing, shown by a "?". Choose from the options the correct alternative that will fit the pattern of the series. CX, EV, GT, ?, KP, MN

    1. IR

    2. HU

    3. LR

    4. JS

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) IR

    Explanation

    First letters advance by 2 (C, E, G, I, K, M) and second letters go back by 2 (X, V, T, R, P, N). The missing term is IR.

  93. Q93Open question

    What is the unit digit in [4523^1632 × 2224^1632 × 3225^1632]?

    1. 1

    2. 0

    3. 4

    4. 2

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 0

    Explanation

    3225^1632 ends in 5 and 2224^1632 is even. An even number times a number ending in 5 ends in 0, so the unit digit is 0.

  94. Q94Open question

    A trader buys a Persian rug for Rs. 1235 and sells it for Rs. 1500. Find his gain percentage.

    1. 20.1%

    2. 21.46%

    3. 17.67%

    4. 22.5%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 21.46%

    Explanation

    Gain = 1500 − 1235 = 265. Gain % = 265/1235 × 100 ≈ 21.46%.

  95. Q95Open question

    Who is the author of the novel 'Anandamath'?

    1. Dinabandhu Mitra

    2. Subramania Bharathi

    3. Bhartendu Harish Chandra

    4. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

    Explanation

    Anandamath (1882), set during the Sannyasi Rebellion and containing 'Vande Mataram', was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

  96. Q96Open question

    In the question given below, you are given two statements followed by a few conclusions. You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions follow the two given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Statements: A. Some reds are black B. All blacks are white Conclusions: 1. Some white are black 2. All blacks are red 3. All whites are black 4. Some whites are red

    1. Conclusions 1 and 3 follow

    2. Only conclusion 1 follows

    3. Only Conclusion 1 and 4 follows

    4. Conclusions 1, 3 and 4 follow

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Only Conclusion 1 and 4 follows

    Explanation

    All blacks are white, so some whites are black (1 follows). Some reds are black and those blacks are white, so some whites are red (4 follows). Conclusions 2 and 3 do not follow. Only 1 and 4 follow.

  97. Q97Open question

    Given below is a common English word in its jumbled form. Find the word and based on that, answer what is it? OPTTAO

    1. Computer

    2. Hospital worker

    3. Drinks container

    4. A kind of vegetable

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) A kind of vegetable

    Explanation

    OPTTAO rearranges to POTATO, a vegetable.

  98. Q98Open question

    Based on the relationship between the first two words, find out the missing word. ODISHA : ODISSI :: KERALA : ______

    1. KATHAKALI

    2. KATHAK

    3. KUCHIPUDI

    4. BHARATANATYAM

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) KATHAKALI

    Explanation

    Odissi is the classical dance of Odisha; Kathakali is the classical dance of Kerala.

  99. Q99Open question

    X, Y and Z can do a piece of work in 30 days, 45 days and 90 days respectively. In how many days can the work be completed if X is assisted by Y and Z together, on every second day?

    1. 10 days

    2. 20 days

    3. 15 days

    4. 30 days

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 20 days

    Explanation

    X does 1/30 a day; Y and Z together do 1/45 + 1/90 = 1/30. In every 2 days X works twice and Y + Z once: 3/30 = 1/10 of the work. The whole work takes 20 days.

  100. Q100Open question

    Solve : 0.275 + 0.569 - 0.336

    1. 0.123

    2. 0.508

    3. 0.457

    4. 0.594

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 0.508

    Explanation

    0.275 + 0.569 = 0.844, and 0.844 − 0.336 = 0.508.

  101. Q101Open question

    Which among the following is not in the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in India?

    1. Rani ki Vav, Gujarat

    2. Chhattrapati Shivaji Terminus, Maharashtra

    3. Bhimbetka Caves, Madhya Pradesh

    4. Bada Imambara, Uttar Pradesh

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Bada Imambara, Uttar Pradesh

    Explanation

    Rani ki Vav, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus and the Bhimbetka rock shelters are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Bada Imambara in Lucknow is not.

  102. Q102Open question

    An electric bulb of 60 W is connected to a source of 240 V. The current drawn by the bulb will be:

    1. 4 A

    2. 2.5 A

    3. 0.25 A

    4. 0.4 A

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 0.25 A

    Explanation

    P = VI, so I = P/V = 60/240 = 0.25 A.

  103. Q103Open question

    According to the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) survey published in May 2016, which of the following A 1 railway stations was declared as the 'Cleanest A 1 Railway Station of India'?

    1. Bilaspur

    2. Surat

    3. Varanasi

    4. Rajkot

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Surat

    Explanation

    The IRCTC cleanliness survey published in May 2016 ranked Surat the cleanest A1-category railway station in India.

  104. Q104Open question

    If Ram puts Rs. 2000 in a savings account that earns 20% annual interest compounded half-yearly, how much money will be in the account after one year?

    1. Rs. 3530

    2. Rs. 2420

    3. Rs. 2630

    4. Rs. 3870

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Rs. 2420

    Explanation

    Half-yearly compounding at 20% a year means 10% per half-year for 2 periods: 2000 × 1.1² = Rs 2420.

  105. Q105Open question

    Which of the following pair was awarded the Bharat Ratna in March 2015?

    1. APJ Abdul Kalam & Amitabh Bachchan

    2. APJ Abdul Kalam & Madan Mohan Malaviya

    3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee & APJ Abdul Kalam

    4. Madan Mohan Malaviya & Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Madan Mohan Malaviya & Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    Explanation

    The Bharat Ratna announced in December 2014 was presented in March 2015 to Atal Bihari Vajpayee and, posthumously, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya.

  106. Q106Open question

    Solve: 345678 × 999999

    1. 345677653422

    2. 354677654322

    3. 345677654322

    4. 346577564322

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 345677654322

    Explanation

    345678 × 999999 = 345678 × (1,000,000 − 1) = 345,678,000,000 − 345,678 = 345,677,654,322.

  107. Q107Open question

    The greatest four digit number which is exactly divisible by 12, 15, 20 and 54 is:

    1. 9990

    2. 9346

    3. 9828

    4. 9720

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 9720

    Explanation

    LCM(12, 15, 20, 54) = 540. The largest multiple of 540 below 10,000 is 540 × 18 = 9720.

  108. Q108Open question

    If PLANT is coded as SODQW, then MOUNTAIN will be coded as:

    1. OQWPVCKP

    2. PRXQWDLQ

    3. OKWQVDLQ

    4. JKRKQXFK

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) PRXQWDLQ

    Explanation

    Each letter of PLANT moves 3 places forward to give SODQW. Applying +3 to MOUNTAIN gives PRXQWDLQ.

  109. Q109Open question

    If the cost price of 18 pens is equal to the selling price of 12 pens, what is the gain percent?

    1. 12.5%

    2. 22.5%

    3. 50%

    4. 36%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 50%

    Explanation

    CP of 18 pens = SP of 12 pens, so SP/CP = 18/12 = 1.5. Gain = 50%.

  110. Q110Open question

    The topmost skin layer that is exposed in a human body, is called

    1. Sclera

    2. Endodermis

    3. Epidermis

    4. Hypodermis

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Epidermis

    Explanation

    The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. The hypodermis lies beneath the dermis, and the sclera is the white of the eye.

  111. Q111Open question

    Which of the following is the highest peak of Southern India?

    1. Doddabetta

    2. Mullayanagiri

    3. Kalsubai

    4. Anaimudi Peak

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Anaimudi Peak

    Explanation

    Anamudi (2,695 m) in Kerala's Western Ghats is the highest peak in South India. Doddabetta is highest in the Nilgiris and Mullayanagiri in Karnataka.

  112. Q112Open question

    Which of the following is the correct descending order for the given fractions?

    1. 7/9, 11/47, 5/13, 24/29

    2. 24/29, 11/47, 7/9, 5/13

    3. 11/47, 5/13, 7/9, 24/29

    4. 24/29, 7/9, 5/13, 11/47

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 24/29, 7/9, 5/13, 11/47

    Explanation

    As decimals: 24/29 ≈ 0.83, 7/9 ≈ 0.78, 5/13 ≈ 0.38 and 11/47 ≈ 0.23. Descending: 24/29, 7/9, 5/13, 11/47.

  113. Q113Open question

    What is the median of the following distribution? 67, 31, 53, 22, 66, 98, 43, 54, 77, 13, 43, 97, 36, 12, 90, 53

    1. 53

    2. 56.5

    3. 54

    4. 54.5

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 53

    Explanation

    Sorted: 12, 13, 22, 31, 36, 43, 43, 53, 53, 54, 66, 67, 77, 90, 97, 98. With 16 values the median is the mean of the 8th and 9th values: (53 + 53)/2 = 53.

  114. Q114Open question

    Which of the following Indian Squash players scripted history by winning the first Gold for India in Squash at the Commonwealth Games 2014?

    1. Aparajitha Balamurukan, Joshna Chinappa

    2. Saurav Ghosal, Sandeep Jangra

    3. Dipika Pallikal, Joshna Chinappa

    4. Anaka Alankamony, Anwesha, Reddy

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Dipika Pallikal, Joshna Chinappa

    Explanation

    Dipika Pallikal and Joshna Chinappa won the women's doubles at the 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games – India's first-ever Commonwealth Games gold in squash.

  115. Q115Open question

    What is the minimum resistance that can be obtained using four resistors of 5 Ohm each?

    1. 1.5 Ohm

    2. 0.8 Ohm

    3. 20 Ohm

    4. 1.25 Ohm

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1.25 Ohm

    Explanation

    The minimum comes from connecting all four in parallel: 1/R = 4 × 1/5, so R = 5/4 = 1.25 Ω.

  116. Q116Open question

    You are given a question followed by two statements numbered I and II. You have to decide whether the data provided on the statements are sufficient to answer the question. What is the value of 'x'? Statements : I. x + 2y = 6 II. 3x + 6y = 18

    1. Statement I alone is sufficient

    2. Both statements I and II together are not sufficient

    3. Both statements I and II together are necessary

    4. Statement II alone is sufficient

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Both statements I and II together are not sufficient

    Explanation

    Statement II is just Statement I multiplied by 3, so together they give only one equation in two unknowns. x cannot be found even with both.

  117. Q117Open question

    At 13 years, 4 months and 22 days, who became India's youngest Chess Grandmaster?

    1. Pendyala Harikrishna

    2. Humpy Koneru

    3. Viswanathan Anand

    4. Parimarjan Negi

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Parimarjan Negi

    Explanation

    Parimarjan Negi became a Grandmaster in 2006 at 13 years, 4 months and 22 days, then India's youngest. Younger Indian GMs such as Praggnanandhaa and Gukesh came later.

  118. Q118Open question

    The National Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital built by which emperor?

    1. Ashoka

    2. Akbar

    3. Chandragupta

    4. Ajatasatru

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Ashoka

    Explanation

    The National Emblem is adapted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, erected by Emperor Ashoka in about 250 BCE.

  119. Q119Open question

    Name the physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in 2010 for invention of in-vitro fertilization technology?

    1. James Wastson

    2. Robert Edwards

    3. Louise Brown

    4. Joshua Lederberg

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Robert Edwards

    Explanation

    British physiologist Robert G. Edwards won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for developing in-vitro fertilisation. Louise Brown was the first IVF baby (1978).

  120. Q120Open question

    What is the maximum number of members from the Union Territories in the Lok Sabha (as envisaged in the Constitution of India)?

    1. 20

    2. 19

    3. 22

    4. 21

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 20

    Explanation

    Article 81 allows up to 530 members from the states and not more than 20 from the Union Territories.

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