BPSC – Combined Competitive Examination · Question 6

Which of the following social reforms were initiated by William Bentinck? 1. Abolition of Sati 2. Abolition of slavery 3. Removal of disabilities arising from change of religion 4. Suppression of organised gangs of thugs

1, 3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 2 only
None of the above / More than one of the above

Show answer & explanation

Answer: (B) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation

Bentinck (1828–35) is known for abolishing sati, suppressing thuggee (with Sleeman) and humanitarian reforms; the Caste Disabilities Removal Act came in 1850.

(A) Incorrect
Wrong: the religious-disability law came under Dalhousie (1850).
(B) Correct
Correct: Bentinck abolished sati (1829), suppressed thuggee and began moves against slavery (Charter Act 1833).
(C) Incorrect
Wrong: statement 3 belongs to a later period.
(D) Incorrect
Wrong: suppression of thugs is also Bentinck's.
(E) Incorrect
Wrong: option B is correct.