State PCS PYQPrelims 2023

BPSC – Combined Competitive Examination · Question 76

Which of the following statements about Lord Mayo's Resolution of 1870 are correct? 1. It was the first step that bifurcated Central and Provincial finances. 2. Provincial governments were empowered to administer certain services. 3. It attempted to rectify existing imparity. 4. It focused on the actual needs of the provinces.

  1. Only 1 and 2
  2. Only 1, 3 and 4
  3. Only 2, 3 and 4
  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer & explanation

Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Mayo's 1870 resolution began financial decentralisation: provinces got fixed grants to run services like police, jails, education and health.

  • (A) Incorrect

    Wrong: 3 and 4 also describe the resolution's aims.

  • (B) Incorrect

    Wrong: statement 2 is also correct.

  • (C) Incorrect

    Wrong: statement 1 is also correct.

  • (D) Correct

    Correct: Mayo's financial decentralisation gave provinces fixed grants for services, addressing imbalance and needs.