State PCS PYQPrelims 2023

BPSC – Combined Competitive Examination · Question 82

Consider the following statements regarding 'heat wave': 1. A heat wave is considered if the maximum temperature of a station reaches at least 30°C or more for plains. 2. A heat wave is considered if the maximum temperature reaches at least 40°C or more for hilly regions. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. Both 1 and 2
  2. Only 1
  3. Only 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer & explanation

Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

IMD: heat wave if max temperature ≥ 40°C (plains), ≥ 37°C (coast) or ≥ 30°C (hills), with departure criteria.

  • (A) Incorrect

    Wrong: the thresholds are swapped.

  • (B) Incorrect

    Wrong: plains need 40°C, not 30°C.

  • (C) Incorrect

    Wrong: hills need 30°C, not 40°C.

  • (D) Correct

    Correct: IMD thresholds are 40°C for plains and 30°C for hills, so both are wrong.