1. Q1Open question

    Which of the following is a tiger reserve?

    1. Great Himalayan National park

    2. Gir Wildlife Sanctuary

    3. Jim Corbett National park

    4. Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Jim Corbett National park

    Explanation

    Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand was the first area brought under Project Tiger (1973) and is a tiger reserve. Gir is known for Asiatic lions.

  2. Q2Open question

    Evaluate: cos 20° cos 40° cos 80°

    1. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

    2. \(\frac{1}{4}\)

    3. \(\frac{1}{8}\)

    4. \(\frac{1}{32}\)

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) \(\frac{1}{8}\)

    Explanation

    Using cos A cos(60° − A) cos(60° + A) = ¼ cos 3A with A = 20°: cos 20° cos 40° cos 80° = ¼ cos 60° = 1/8.

  3. Q3Open question

    The side of an equilateral triangle ABC is 28 cm. Find the side of another equilateral PQR whose area is 16 times the area of triangle ABC.

    1. 122 cm

    2. 112 cm

    3. 56 cm

    4. 102 cm

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 112 cm

    Explanation

    Areas of similar figures are in the ratio of the squares of their sides. 16 times the area means 4 times the side: 4 × 28 = 112 cm.

  4. Q4Open question

    One of the most important teachers of Chishti Silsila, Shaikh Moinuddin Chishti dargah is located at _______.

    1. Fatehpur Sikri

    2. Kashmir

    3. Ajmer

    4. Delhi

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Ajmer

    Explanation

    The dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, founder of the Chishti order in India, is at Ajmer, Rajasthan.

  5. Q5Open question

    Which is not a web browser from the following?

    1. Safari

    2. Opera

    3. Mozilla Firefox

    4. Google

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Google

    Explanation

    Safari, Opera and Mozilla Firefox are web browsers. Google is a company and search engine; its browser is Chrome.

  6. Q6Open question

    If x^3 + y^3 = 35, x + y = 5, find the value of: x^4 + y^4

    1. 97

    2. 79

    3. 98

    4. 87

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 97

    Explanation

    x³ + y³ = (x + y)³ − 3xy(x + y): 35 = 125 − 15xy, so xy = 6. x² + y² = 25 − 12 = 13. x⁴ + y⁴ = 13² − 2 × 36 = 169 − 72 = 97.

  7. Q7Open question

    A sum of Rs. 5,000 was lent partly at 5% simple interest per annum and partly at 10% simple interest per annum. Total interest received after 5 years was Rs. 1,750. Find the amount of money that was lent out at 10% simple interet per annum.

    1. Rs. 2,500

    2. Rs. 2,000

    3. Rs. 3,000

    4. Rs. 3,500

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Rs. 2,000

    Explanation

    Let x be at 10%. Interest = 0.05 × 5 × (5000 − x) + 0.10 × 5 × x = 1250 + 0.25x = 1750, so x = Rs 2,000.

  8. Q8Open question

    The exile of the ruler of which kingdom was termed as "The life has gone out of the body"?

    1. Punjab

    2. Maratha lands

    3. Bengal

    4. Awadh

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Awadh

    Explanation

    When the British deposed Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh in 1856 and exiled him to Calcutta, the people said 'the life has gone out of the body' – one cause of the 1857 revolt there.

  9. Q9Open question

    What kind of a tax is GST?

    1. Value Added Tax

    2. Indirect Tax

    3. Direct Tax

    4. Income Tax

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Indirect Tax

    Explanation

    GST is an indirect tax: it is levied on the supply of goods and services and passed on to the consumer in the price.

  10. Q10Open question

    If the ratio of mean and median of a certain data is 4 : 5, then find the ratio of its mean and mode.

    1. 5 : 7

    2. 3 : 7

    3. 4 : 7

    4. 5 : 4

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 4 : 7

    Explanation

    Empirically, mode = 3 median − 2 mean. With mean 4k and median 5k, mode = 15k − 8k = 7k, so mean : mode = 4 : 7.

  11. Q11Open question

    The following bar graph shows the number of web series released by a subscription service mobile application in various years from 2014-2018 and the line graph shows the number of web series with a rating of less than 5 stars. Find the approximate total percentage of web series with a rating 5 star and above from 2014 to 2018.

    FigureFigure
    1. 74

    2. 71

    3. 72

    4. 75

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 74

    Explanation

    Total released = 30 + 35 + 35 + 42 + 48 = 190; rated below 5 = 6 + 9 + 11 + 12 + 12 = 50. Rated 5 and above = 140, and 140/190 ≈ 73.7%, about 74%.

  12. Q12Open question

    Find the sum of all the numbers between 100 to 200 which are divisible by 12.

    1. 1200

    2. 1400

    3. 1600

    4. 1240

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 1200

    Explanation

    Multiples of 12 between 100 and 200: 108, 120, …, 192 – 8 terms. Sum = 8 × (108 + 192)/2 = 1200.

  13. Q13Open question

    Select the option that will fill in the blank and complete the given series. ABCD, ACEG, _______, AEIM.

    1. ADGJ

    2. AFJN

    3. ABEG

    4. ADIN

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) ADGJ

    Explanation

    Each group starts with A and steps by 1, 2, 3, 4 letters: ABCD, ACEG, ADGJ, AEIM.

  14. Q14Open question

    The following pie-chart shows the percentage of students of a metro city enrolled in various hobby classes during summer vacation in 2018. If the total number of students is 3500, find the total number of students enrolled in karate, cooking and creative writing.

    Figure
    1. 1605

    2. 1645

    3. 1665

    4. 1650

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1645

    Explanation

    Karate 25% + cooking 8% + creative writing 14% = 47% of 3500 = 1645.

  15. Q15Open question

    Who was the inspiration behind Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana?

    1. Jawaharlal Nehru

    2. Mahatma Gandhi

    3. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel

    4. Lal Bahadur Shastri

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Mahatma Gandhi

    Explanation

    Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (2014), in which MPs develop model villages, was launched on Jayaprakash Narayan's birth anniversary and inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's vision of village swaraj.

  16. Q16Open question

    HTTP stands for _______

    1. Hyper Text Test Protocol

    2. Hyper Text Tool Protocol

    3. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

    4. Hyper Test Transport Protocol

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

    Explanation

    HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol, used to transfer web pages.

  17. Q17Open question

    Who painted "In Memorium", a painting dedicated to the British ladies in India during the mutiny of 1857?

    1. Thomas Jones Barker

    2. Jon Tenniel

    3. Joseph Noel Paton

    4. Felice Beato

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Joseph Noel Paton

    Explanation

    'In Memoriam' (1858), showing British women and children awaiting their fate during the 1857 revolt, was painted by Sir Joseph Noel Paton.

  18. Q18Open question

    Simplify: 24 + 7.2 ÷ 8 - 3 × 2.3 + 5

    1. 26

    2. 18

    3. 32

    4. 23

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 23

    Explanation

    7.2 ÷ 8 = 0.9 and 3 × 2.3 = 6.9. So 24 + 0.9 − 6.9 + 5 = 23.

  19. Q19Open question

    In an election between Rana and Ranvir, Rana got 40% of the votes and was defeated by 60,000 votes. Find the number of votes polled in favour of Ranvir.

    1. 1,20,000

    2. 1,60,000

    3. 1,70,000

    4. 1,80,000

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1,80,000

    Explanation

    Rana got 40% and Ranvir 60%. The 20% difference is 60,000 votes, so the total is 3,00,000 and Ranvir got 60% = 1,80,000.

  20. Q20Open question

    The total cost of flooring a room at Rs. 12.50 per m^2 is Rs. 3 ,675. If the breadth and length are in the ratio 2 : 3, find its length.

    1. 18 m

    2. 15 m

    3. 14 m

    4. 21 m

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 21 m

    Explanation

    Area = 3675/12.5 = 294 m² = 2k × 3k = 6k², so k² = 49 and k = 7. Length = 3k = 21 m.

  21. Q21Open question

    The cost price of 8 tables is equal to the selling price of 5 tables. Find the percentage gain.

    1. 40%

    2. 60%

    3. 30%

    4. 45%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 60%

    Explanation

    CP of 8 = SP of 5, so SP/CP = 8/5 = 1.6 – a 60% gain.

  22. Q22Open question

    If \(\sqrt{4624}=68\), then the value of: \(\sqrt{46.24}+\sqrt{0.4624}+\sqrt{0.004624}\)

    1. 7.548

    2. 7.854

    3. 7.458

    4. 7.648

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 7.548

    Explanation

    √46.24 = 6.8, √0.4624 = 0.68 and √0.004624 = 0.068. Sum = 7.548.

  23. Q23Open question

    Name the female wrestler recommended by the Wrestling Federation of India for the prestigious 2020 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award.

    1. Babita Kumari

    2. Vinesh Phogat

    3. Sakshi Malik

    4. Kavita Devi

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Vinesh Phogat

    Explanation

    The Wrestling Federation of India recommended Vinesh Phogat for the 2020 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, which she received.

  24. Q24Open question

    Which of the following is the highest peak in India?

    1. Anamudi

    2. Mt. Everest

    3. Kamet

    4. Kanchanjunga

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Kanchanjunga

    Explanation

    Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) on the Sikkim–Nepal border is the highest peak in India. Mount Everest is in Nepal.

  25. Q25Open question

    Name India's first Superfast train.

    1. Shatabdi

    2. Duronto

    3. Deccan Queen

    4. Rajdhani Express

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Deccan Queen

    Explanation

    The Deccan Queen between Mumbai and Pune, introduced in 1930, is regarded as India's first superfast (deluxe) train.

  26. Q26Open question

    A train leaves Bangalore railway station at a speed of 80 km/hr for Mumbai. After 1 h another train leaves Bangalore railway station for Mumbai at a speed of 100 km/h. How many hours, will the second train take to meet the first train?

    1. 5 h

    2. 3 h

    3. 4 h

    4. 6 h

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 4 h

    Explanation

    The first train is 80 km ahead after 1 hour. The second gains 100 − 80 = 20 km/h, so it catches up in 80/20 = 4 hours.

  27. Q27Open question

    Ruhr region is the most important industrial region of _______.

    1. Germany

    2. Denmark

    3. Hungary

    4. France

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Germany

    Explanation

    The Ruhr region, rich in coal and steel, is Germany's most important industrial region.

  28. Q28Open question

    What is the name of the book written by Ernest Mackay about archaeological excavations?

    1. Early Indus Civilisation

    2. Deeper Excavations at Mohenjo-daro

    3. Archaeology of Mohenjo-daro

    4. Further Excavations at Mohenjo-daro

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Further Excavations at Mohenjo-daro

    Explanation

    Ernest Mackay, who excavated at Mohenjo-daro in the 1920s–30s, published his report as 'Further Excavations at Mohenjo-daro' (1938).

  29. Q29Open question

    Simplify: 186 - 7 × (63 - 39) + 25 ÷ 5

    1. 23

    2. 32

    3. 24

    4. 33

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 23

    Explanation

    63 − 39 = 24, so 7 × 24 = 168 and 25 ÷ 5 = 5. 186 − 168 + 5 = 23.

  30. Q30Open question

    On which date is the Constitution Day of India celebrated?

    1. 26^th January

    2. 26^th November

    3. 15^th August

    4. 14^th April

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 26^th November

    Explanation

    Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas) is celebrated on 26 November, the day the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution in 1949.

  31. Q31Open question

    Excessive curvature of eye lens leads to _______

    1. hypermetropia

    2. colour blindness

    3. cataract

    4. myopia

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) myopia

    Explanation

    Too much curvature (or an elongated eyeball) makes the eye lens too powerful, so distant objects focus in front of the retina – myopia (short-sightedness).

  32. Q32Open question

    If 'a*b' means 'a is the brother of b', 'a#b' means 'a is the father of b' and 'a$b' means 'a is the wife of b', then which of the following relationships means 'r is the child of p'?

    1. p$q#r

    2. p#q$r

    3. p*q*r

    4. p*q#r

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) p$q#r

    Explanation

    p$q#r means p is the wife of q, and q is the father of r. So r is the child of p (and q).

  33. Q33Open question

    If '@' indicates either '+' or '×'; what will be the minimum value of '1@2@3@4@5'? (Note: We have a choice to replace each of the four @ signs in the expression by either '+' or '×' operation)

    1. 12

    2. 13

    3. 14

    4. 15

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 14

    Explanation

    Multiplying by 1 lowers the total: 1 × 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 14, less than 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15. Any other × increases the value, so the minimum is 14.

  34. Q34Open question

    Bile is secreted by the _______.

    1. pancreas

    2. gall bladder

    3. stomach

    4. liver

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) liver

    Explanation

    Bile is produced by the liver and stored and concentrated in the gall bladder.

  35. Q35Open question

    Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. KABL, MCDN, OEFP, QGHR, ?

    1. UQRV

    2. YBAZ

    3. SIJT

    4. WSTX

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) SIJT

    Explanation

    First letters go K, M, O, Q, S; the middle pairs AB, CD, EF, GH, IJ; last letters L, N, P, R, T. Next: SIJT.

  36. Q36Open question

    A 2 m deep and 21 m wide river is flowing at the rate of 5 km/h. How many kilolitres of water will fall into the sea in 10 min?

    1. 3500 kl

    2. 35000 kl

    3. 33000 kl

    4. 350 kl

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 35000 kl

    Explanation

    In 10 minutes the water travels 5000 × 10/60 = 2500/3 m. Volume = 2 × 21 × 2500/3 = 35,000 m³ = 35,000 kilolitres.

  37. Q37Open question

    Select the option that is related to the fourth term in the same way as the first term is related to the second term. Sun : Earth :: _______ : Moon

    1. Earth

    2. Star

    3. Meteoroid

    4. Comet

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Earth

    Explanation

    The Earth revolves around the Sun; the Moon revolves around the Earth.

  38. Q38Open question

    Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: 1. All chocolates are candies. 2. All candies are toffees. Conclusions: 1. All chocolates are toffees. 2. All toffees are chocolates.

    1. Neither conclusion 1 nor conclusion 2 follows.

    2. Both conclusion 1 and conclusion 2 follow.

    3. Only conclusion 1 follows.

    4. Only conclusion 2 follows.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Only conclusion 1 follows.

    Explanation

    All chocolates are candies and all candies are toffees, so all chocolates are toffees (1 follows). The reverse, all toffees are chocolates, does not follow.

  39. Q39Open question

    In the Indian Constitution, from which country were the concepts of liberty, equality and fraternity adopted?

    1. Japan

    2. France

    3. USSR

    4. Britain

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) France

    Explanation

    The ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble were borrowed from the French Constitution (French Revolution).

  40. Q40Open question

    Who has been appointed as the Governor of the state of Telangana in Sept, 2019?

    1. Jagdish Mukhi

    2. Lalji Tandon

    3. OP Kohli

    4. Tamilisai Soundararajan

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Tamilisai Soundararajan

    Explanation

    Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan was appointed Governor of Telangana in September 2019.

  41. Q41Open question

    Thumba was chosen as the ideal site for rocket launch due to the presence of _______

    1. Equatorial electrojets

    2. Geomagnetic jets

    3. Electro magna jets

    4. Magna jets

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Equatorial electrojets

    Explanation

    Thumba, near Thiruvananthapuram, lies very close to the magnetic equator, ideal for studying the equatorial electrojet in the upper atmosphere.

  42. Q42Open question

    Which African country launched the first Malaria vaccine to immunize children on the occasion of World Malaria Day?

    1. Malawi

    2. Nairobi

    3. Ghana

    4. Kenya

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Malawi

    Explanation

    In April 2019 Malawi became the first country to start immunising children with the RTS,S malaria vaccine; Ghana and Kenya followed.

  43. Q43Open question

    Four pairs of numbers have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the pair that is different from the rest.

    1. 34, 3

    2. 54, 5

    3. 24, 2

    4. 66, 6

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 66, 6

    Explanation

    In 34-3, 54-5 and 24-2 the first number ends in 4 and the second number is its tens digit. 66-6 does not end in 4, so it is different.

  44. Q44Open question

    Which country has the most successful cooperative farming?

    1. Finland

    2. Norway

    3. Sweden

    4. Denmark

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Denmark

    Explanation

    Denmark is known as the land of cooperatives, with highly successful cooperative dairy farming since the 19th century.

  45. Q45Open question

    Simplify: \(62\div 5 - \left(\frac{8}{9}\times \frac{18}{7}\right)\times \frac{7}{5}+\frac{5}{4}\times \frac{16}{25}\)

    1. 12

    2. 5

    3. 15

    4. 10

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 10

    Explanation

    62 ÷ 5 = 12.4. 8/9 × 18/7 × 7/5 = 16/5 = 3.2. 5/4 × 16/25 = 0.8. Value = 12.4 − 3.2 + 0.8 = 10.

  46. Q46Open question

    If 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + ....... + 14^2 = 1015, then 3^2 + 6^2 + 9^2 + ...... + 42^2 is equal to

    1. 9135

    2. 9325

    3. 9315

    4. 9235

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 9135

    Explanation

    3² + 6² + … + 42² = 3²(1² + 2² + … + 14²) = 9 × 1015 = 9135.

  47. Q47Open question

    Which launch vehicle was used to launch Chandrayaan-2?

    1. ASLV

    2. GSLV MK-III-M1

    3. GSLV MK-II

    4. PSLV-C46

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) GSLV MK-III-M1

    Explanation

    Chandrayaan-2 was launched on 22 July 2019 by GSLV Mk III-M1 from Sriharikota.

  48. Q48Open question

    Seven chocolates A, B, C, D, E, F and G are bought at different costs between Rs. 40 and Rs. 50 (excluding 40 and 50) but not necessarily in the same order. The cost of chocolate C is five less than that of chocolate E. The cost of the chocolate A is a prime number. The cost of chocolate F is two more than that of chocolate A. The cost of chocolate F is more than that of chocolate E. The cost of chocolate D is an odd number. The cost of chocolate G is three more than the cost of chocolate D. None of the chocolates costs Rs. 44. The cost of chocolate B is an even number. Which is the following chocolates is costlier than E?

    1. D

    2. G

    3. B

    4. C

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) G

    Explanation

    A is prime and F = A + 2 must also be below 50, so A = 41 or 47; A = 41 leaves no room for E, so A = 47 and F = 49. E < 49 with C = E − 5, and D odd with G = D + 3: the only fit is E = 46, C = 41, D = 45, G = 48, B = 42. Costlier than E (46): A, F and G – so G.

  49. Q49Open question

    Who formed the Indian National Congress?

    1. W. C. Banerjee

    2. A. O. Hume

    3. Pherozeshah Mehta

    4. Dadabhai Naoroji

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) A. O. Hume

    Explanation

    The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant; W.C. Bonnerjee presided over the first session.

  50. Q50Open question

    The mean of 150 items was found to be 45. If at the time of calculation, two items were wrongly taken as 83 and 76 instead of 38 and 46, then the correct mean is:

    1. 44.5

    2. 44

    3. 43.5

    4. 43

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 44.5

    Explanation

    Wrong total = 150 × 45 = 6750. Correct total = 6750 − (83 + 76) + (38 + 46) = 6675. Mean = 6675/150 = 44.5.

  51. Q51Open question

    A sum of money amounts to Rs. 12,100 in 2 years and Rs. 13,310 in 3 years, when compounded annually. Find the rate of interest.

    1. 12%

    2. 9%

    3. 10%

    4. 8%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 10%

    Explanation

    One year's growth: 13310/12100 = 1.1, so the rate is 10% per annum.

  52. Q52Open question

    Ram is the brother of Shyam and Mahesh is the father of Ram. Jagat is the brother of Priya and Priya is the daughter of Shyam. How is Mahesh related to Jagat?

    1. Uncle

    2. Grandfather

    3. Father

    4. Brother

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Grandfather

    Explanation

    Mahesh is the father of Ram and Shyam. Jagat and Priya are Shyam's children, so Mahesh is Jagat's grandfather.

  53. Q53Open question

    In an examination, 55% candidates passed in English, 35% candidates passed In mathematics and 20% candidates passed in both the subjects. If the total number of failed candidates in both the subjects is 1200, then find how many candidates took the exam.

    1. 4000

    2. 3000

    3. 1200

    4. 2800

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 4000

    Explanation

    Passed in at least one subject = 55 + 35 − 20 = 70%, so 30% failed both. 30% = 1200, so 4000 candidates took the exam.

  54. Q54Open question

    Which country leads in the Human Development Index report, 2019?

    1. Switzerland

    2. Norway

    3. Australia

    4. Singapore

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Norway

    Explanation

    Norway topped the UNDP Human Development Index in the 2019 report.

  55. Q55Open question

    Which is India's first super computer?

    1. Param Yuva

    2. Param 8000

    3. Param Biochrome

    4. Param Padma

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Param 8000

    Explanation

    PARAM 8000, built by C-DAC under Vijay Bhatkar in 1991, was India's first supercomputer.

  56. Q56Open question

    When was the Sanchi Stupa declared a world heritage site by UNESCO?

    1. 1988

    2. 1990

    3. 1989

    4. 1987

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 1989

    Explanation

    The Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989.

  57. Q57Open question

    As of Nov 2020, who is the Secretary General of the United Nations?

    1. Antonio Guterres

    2. Maria Fernanda Espinosa Garces

    3. Kofi Annan

    4. Ban ki-Moon

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Antonio Guterres

    Explanation

    António Guterres of Portugal has been UN Secretary-General since January 2017.

  58. Q58Open question

    Which of the following Viceroy of India did take the initiative to create elected local government bodies?

    1. Lord Rippon

    2. Lord Irwin

    3. Lord Wavell

    4. Lord Reading

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Lord Rippon

    Explanation

    Lord Ripon's resolution of 1882 laid the foundation of elected local self-government; he is called the father of local self-government in India.

  59. Q59Open question

    There are five people A, B, C, D and E at a party, among whom there are two couples. They are employed as a teacher, a doctor, a lawyer, an accountant and an engineer, though not in the same order. The engineer is married to the teacher and C is the unmarried lawyer. D is an accountant. Teacher B is a female whose female friend is the accountant. Find which of the following could be true.

    1. D is a male

    2. E is a teacher.

    3. B is a doctor.

    4. A is an engineer.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) A is an engineer.

    Explanation

    B is the female teacher married to the engineer; C is the unmarried lawyer; D is the female accountant. A and E are the engineer and the doctor. 'D is a male', 'E is a teacher' and 'B is a doctor' are impossible, but 'A is an engineer' could be true.

  60. Q60Open question

    Robert Hooke discovered _______

    1. Protoplasm

    2. Nucleus

    3. Cell

    4. Atom

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Cell

    Explanation

    Robert Hooke discovered and named the cell in 1665 while looking at cork under his microscope.

  61. Q61Open question

    Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. Cat : Feline :: Dog : ?

    1. Ursine

    2. Equine

    3. Bovine

    4. Canine

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Canine

    Explanation

    Feline means of the cat family; canine means of the dog family.

  62. Q62Open question

    In Aug 2020, who was selected as the next Chairman of Steel Authority of India Limited?

    1. Sunil Kumar

    2. Dr. G. Vishwakarma

    3. Saraswati Prasad

    4. Soma Mondal

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Soma Mondal

    Explanation

    In August 2020 Soma Mondal was selected as Chairman of SAIL, its first woman chairperson.

  63. Q63Open question

    The train fare, bus fare and air fare between 2 places are in the ratio 5 : 8 : 12, the number of passenger travelled by them is in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 and the total fare collected on a particular day for these modes of transportation for a single trip is Rs. 1,07,000. Find the fare collected from the air passengers.

    1. Rs. 60,000

    2. Rs. 70,000

    3. Rs. 80,000

    4. Rs. 65,000

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Rs. 60,000

    Explanation

    Collections are in the ratio (fare × passengers) = 5 × 3 : 8 × 4 : 12 × 5 = 15 : 32 : 60. Air = 60/107 × 1,07,000 = Rs 60,000.

  64. Q64Open question

    To create Scientific temperament, innovation amongst the Indian students, Central Government started an ATL lab. What is the full form of ATL?

    1. Applied Techno Lab

    2. Atal Tinkering Lab

    3. Alternate Technique Lab

    4. Atal Technology Lab

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Atal Tinkering Lab

    Explanation

    ATL stands for Atal Tinkering Labs, set up in schools under the Atal Innovation Mission (NITI Aayog).

  65. Q65Open question

    Find the value of: \(\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{54}-\sqrt{24}\)

    1. 75

    2. 1

    3. 0

    4. 72

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 0

    Explanation

    √150 = 5√6, √54 = 3√6, √24 = 2√6. 5√6 − 3√6 − 2√6 = 0.

  66. Q66Open question

    Choose the word-pair that is different from the other three.

    1. Melancholy : Gloomy

    2. Negligent : Attentive

    3. Dynamic : Robust

    4. Lethargic : Laid back

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Negligent : Attentive

    Explanation

    Melancholy–gloomy, dynamic–robust and lethargic–laid back are near-synonyms. Negligent and attentive are opposites, so that pair is different.

  67. Q67Open question

    With the abdication of the throne by the Japanese Emperor, Akihito, the new Imperial era in Japan is known as _______.

    1. Reiwa

    2. Edo

    3. Heisei

    4. Showa

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Reiwa

    Explanation

    After Emperor Akihito abdicated on 30 April 2019, Emperor Naruhito's era 'Reiwa' began on 1 May 2019.

  68. Q68Open question

    From the top of a cliff 25 m high, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower is found to be equal to the angle of depression of the foot of the tower. Find the height of the tower.

    1. 60 m

    2. 30 m

    3. 50 m

    4. 40 m

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 50 m

    Explanation

    Let the horizontal distance be d and the angle θ. Depression to the foot: tan θ = 25/d. Elevation to the top: tan θ = (h − 25)/d. So h − 25 = 25 and h = 50 m.

  69. Q69Open question

    Which of the following is an example of Footloose industry?

    1. Jute

    2. Computer chip

    3. Sugar

    4. Tea

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Computer chip

    Explanation

    Footloose industries are not tied to a raw material location – e.g. computer chips. Jute, sugar and tea depend on raw materials.

  70. Q70Open question

    A, B and C can complete a job in 40 days, 60 days and 80 days respectively. All the three worked together but A left 11 days and B left 8 days before the completion of work. In how many days, the entire work will be completed?

    1. 24 days

    2. 26 days

    3. 30 days

    4. 28 days

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 26 days

    Explanation

    If the work takes n days, A works n − 11, B n − 8 and C n days: (n − 11)/40 + (n − 8)/60 + n/80 = 1. Multiplying by 240: 6n − 66 + 4n − 32 + 3n = 240, so 13n = 338 and n = 26.

  71. Q71Open question

    People with which of the following blood groups are considered as the universal recipient?

    1. O+

    2. A+

    3. AB+

    4. B+

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) AB+

    Explanation

    AB+ blood has both A and B antigens and the Rh factor and no anti-A or anti-B antibodies, so it can receive any ABO type – the universal recipient.

  72. Q72Open question

    Chemical formula for Lime water is _______

    1. Ca(OH)_2

    2. CaCl_2

    3. CaCO_3

    4. CaOH

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Ca(OH)_2

    Explanation

    Lime water is a solution of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂, which turns milky with carbon dioxide.

  73. Q73Open question

    6889 students are sitting in an auditorium in such a manner that there are as many students in a row as there are rows in the auditorium. How many rows are there in the auditorium?

    1. 87

    2. 73

    3. 83

    4. 77

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 83

    Explanation

    Rows × students per row = n² = 6889, so n = √6889 = 83.

  74. Q74Open question

    A, B and C can complete a job in 5 days. B, C and D can complete the same job in 10 days. C, D and A can complete the same job in 15 days and D, A and B can complete the same job in 30 days. How long A, B, C and D together will take to finish the job?

    1. 7 days

    2. \(7\frac{1}{2}\) days

    3. 8 days

    4. \(8\frac{1}{2}\) days

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) \(7\frac{1}{2}\) days

    Explanation

    Adding the four group rates counts each person three times: 3(A + B + C + D) = 1/5 + 1/10 + 1/15 + 1/30 = 12/30. So A + B + C + D = 2/15 per day: 7½ days.

  75. Q75Open question

    If 2x + 5y = 12, xy = 2, find the value of: 8x^3 + 125y^3

    1. 1008

    2. 1208

    3. 1028

    4. 1018

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 1008

    Explanation

    (2x + 5y)³ = 8x³ + 125y³ + 3 × 2x × 5y × (2x + 5y). So 1728 = 8x³ + 125y³ + 30 × 2 × 12, giving 8x³ + 125y³ = 1728 − 720 = 1008.

  76. Q76Open question

    The sum of and the difference between the LCM and HCF of two numbers are 369 and 351 respectively. If one number is 72, find the other number.

    1. 45

    2. 90

    3. 85

    4. 75

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 45

    Explanation

    LCM + HCF = 369 and LCM − HCF = 351, so LCM = 360 and HCF = 9. Other number = 360 × 9/72 = 45.

  77. Q77Open question

    ABCD is a square. X is the mid-point of AB. Y is a point on BC such that \(BY=\frac{1}{3}BC.\). If the area of ΔBXY is equal to 300 cm^2, find length of diagonal AC.

    1. 50 cm

    2. 60 cm

    3. 50√2 cm

    4. 60√2 cm

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 60√2 cm

    Explanation

    Area of BXY = ½ × (s/2) × (s/3) = s²/12 = 300, so s² = 3600 and s = 60 cm. Diagonal = 60√2 cm.

  78. Q78Open question

    Find the sum of the greatest 3-digit number and the smallest 4 digit number that have 24 as their HCF.

    1. 1998

    2. 1892

    3. 1996

    4. 1992

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1992

    Explanation

    The greatest 3-digit multiple of 24 is 984 and the smallest 4-digit multiple is 1008. Sum = 1992.

  79. Q79Open question

    Which famous author used the pen name Madhavikutty?

    1. Nayantara Sehgal

    2. Toru Dutt

    3. Kamala Das

    4. Balamani Amma

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Kamala Das

    Explanation

    Kamala Das (Kamala Surayya) wrote in Malayalam under the pen name Madhavikutty.

  80. Q80Open question

    Bella is taller than Shubham. Umesh is taller than Shubham but shorter than Bella. Salman is shorter than Rahul and Shubham. Shubham is taller than Rahul. Who is the shortest in the group?

    1. Salman

    2. Bella

    3. Rahul

    4. Umesh

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Salman

    Explanation

    Bella > Umesh > Shubham > Rahul > Salman. Salman is the shortest.

  81. Q81Open question

    What is the name of the Societal movement launched by the Union Minister of Environment, forest and climate change?

    1. Great Clean Deeds

    2. Great Green Deeds

    3. Green & Clean Deeds

    4. Green Good Deeds

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Green Good Deeds

    Explanation

    'Green Good Deeds', launched by Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan in 2018, encourages small everyday actions to protect the environment.

  82. Q82Open question

    If A : B = 15 : 16, B : C = 8 : 25, C : D = 20 : 9, then find A : D.

    1. 2 : 3

    2. 3 : 2

    3. 4 : 3

    4. 3 : 4

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 2 : 3

    Explanation

    A/D = (A/B)(B/C)(C/D) = 15/16 × 8/25 × 20/9 = 2400/3600 = 2/3, so A : D = 2 : 3.

  83. Q83Open question

    What is the name of the skill development programme of the Government of India?

    1. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana

    2. National Skill Development Corporation

    3. Atal Kaushal Vikas Yojana

    4. Mahatma Gandhi Kaushal Yojana

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana

    Explanation

    Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (2015) is the flagship skill development scheme of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.

  84. Q84Open question

    Which session of the congress gave a call to the attainment of 'Swaraj'?

    1. 1909

    2. 1906

    3. 1904

    4. 1902

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1906

    Explanation

    At the 1906 Calcutta session, presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, the Congress first declared Swaraj as its goal.

  85. Q85Open question

    The focus of World Environment Day, 2018 was on _______

    1. Air Pollution

    2. Water Pollution

    3. Soil Pollution

    4. Plastic Pollution

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Plastic Pollution

    Explanation

    World Environment Day 2018, hosted by India, had the theme 'Beat Plastic Pollution'.

  86. Q86Open question

    Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: 1. Some dolls are plants. 2. Some plants are books. Conclusions: 1. Some dolls are books. 2. No book is a plant.

    1. Neither conclusion 1 nor conclusion 2 follows.

    2. Only conclusion 1 follows.

    3. Only conclusion 2 follows.

    4. Both conclusion 1 and conclusion 2 follow.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Neither conclusion 1 nor conclusion 2 follows.

    Explanation

    Two 'some' statements linked through plants give no definite relation between dolls and books, and 'No book is a plant' contradicts statement 2. Neither follows.

  87. Q87Open question

    If 'p + q' implies 'p - q', 'p - q' implies 'p × q', 'p × q' implies 'p ÷ q' and 'p ÷ q' implies 'p + q', then find the value of 25 + 48 × 6 ÷ 12 - 2.

    1. 41

    2. 39

    3. 52

    4. 17

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 41

    Explanation

    Decoding: 25 − 48 ÷ 6 + 12 × 2 = 25 − 8 + 24 = 41.

  88. Q88Open question

    Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 48, 32, 16, ?

    1. 13

    2. 0

    3. -9

    4. 12

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 0

    Explanation

    The terms fall by 16 each time: 48, 32, 16, 0.

  89. Q89Open question

    Select the ordered pair of statements which are logically consistent with the main statement. Main Statement: Whenever Sakshi hears it's someone's birthday, she orders a cake. A. Sakshi heard of someone's birthday. B. Sakshi did not hear of someone's birthday. C. Sakshi ordered a cake. D. Sakshi did not ordered a cake.

    1. DB

    2. BD

    3. AB

    4. CA

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) DB

    Explanation

    'If she hears, she orders' is consistent with: she did not order a cake, so she did not hear of a birthday (D then B). A followed by B, or C followed by A, are not valid inferences.

  90. Q90Open question

    Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 3, 16, 125, ?

    1. 1008

    2. 4096

    3. 4008

    4. 1296

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1296

    Explanation

    The terms are 3¹, 4², 5³, so the next is 6⁴ = 1296.

  91. Q91Open question

    You are given a question and two statements. Identify which of the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question. Question: When is Yuvi's wedding anniversary? Statements: 1: On the 7^th day of a month. 2. The month has 29 days only in a leap year.

    1. Only statement 1 is sufficient but statement 2 is not sufficient.

    2. Both statement 1 and statement 2 are sufficient independently.

    3. Only statement 2 is sufficient but statement 1 is not sufficient.

    4. Both statement 1 and statement 2 are sufficient together.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are sufficient together.

    Explanation

    Statement 2 identifies February (29 days only in a leap year) and statement 1 gives the 7th. Together they fix the date as 7 February; neither alone does.

  92. Q92Open question

    Read the given statements and conclusions carefully and decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statement: In a T-20 cricket match, total wickets taken by a team were 9. Out of these, 6 wickets were taken by spinners. Conclusion: A: 80% of the bowlers in the team were spinners. B. The opening bowlers of the team were spinners.

    1. Both conclusion A and conclusion B follow.

    2. Neither conclusion A nor conclusion B follows.

    3. Only conclusion A follows.

    4. Only conclusion B follows.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Neither conclusion A nor conclusion B follows.

    Explanation

    Spinners took 6 of 9 wickets, which tells nothing about the share of spinners among bowlers or who opened the bowling. Neither conclusion follows.

  93. Q93Open question

    You are given 3 sets of arguments, each containing three sentences. Select the set(s) in which the third statement is a logical conclusion of the first two statements. A. (i) All shops are showrooms. (ii) No showroom is a mall. (iii) All shops are not malls. B (i) No Japanese can dance. (ii) All Americans are books. (iii) Americans and Japanese can dance. C. (i) No P is Q. (ii) No Q is R. (iii) No P is R.

    1. Only C

    2. Only B and C

    3. Only B

    4. Only A

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Only A

    Explanation

    In A, shops lie within showrooms and no showroom is a mall, so no shop is a mall – the conclusion follows. B's conclusion contradicts its premise, and in C two negative premises give no conclusion. Only A.

  94. Q94Open question

    Two college friends A and B who met after a couple of years had a doubt about the birthday of their common friend C. According to A, C's birthday is after 12^th March but before 15^th March. But B remembered that C's birthday is after 13^th March but before 17^th March. Assuming both of them to be correct, on which date is C's birthday?

    1. 16^th March

    2. 15^th March

    3. 14^th March

    4. 13^th March

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 14^th March

    Explanation

    A says 13 or 14 March; B says 14, 15 or 16 March. The only common date is 14 March.

  95. Q95Open question

    The following bar graph shows the number of web series released by a subscription service mobile application in various years from 2014-2018. What is the average number of web series released by the subscription service mobile application from 2015 to 2018?

    Figure
    1. 39

    2. 38

    3. 41

    4. 40

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 40

    Explanation

    2015–2018: (35 + 35 + 42 + 48)/4 = 160/4 = 40.

  96. Q96Open question

    Out of the four words which are related to books listed below, three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the odd one.

    1. Foreword

    2. Index

    3. Preface

    4. Edition

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Edition

    Explanation

    Foreword, index and preface are parts of a book; an edition is a version of the whole book, so it is different.

  97. Q97Open question

    In a certain code language, 'get up and go' is written as 'fa ka la ju', 'jump up and dance' is written as 'lu la hu fa', 'go there jump here' is written as 'na lu fu ka' and 'and there you come' is written as 'na tu ya la'. How will 'get up go there' be written as in that language?

    1. fu ya ka na

    2. fa ju la ka

    3. fa ya ka na

    4. fa ju ka na

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) fa ju ka na

    Explanation

    From the sentences: and = la, there = na, up = fa (common to 'get up and go' and 'jump up and dance'), jump = lu, go = ka and get = ju. So 'get up go there' = ju fa ka na (in some order) – option 4.

  98. Q98Open question

    Select the number cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 2-4-6-8; 3-6-9-12; 4-8-12-16; ?

    1. 5-8-11-15

    2. 5-7-9-11

    3. 5-10-15-20

    4. 5-6-7-8

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 5-10-15-20

    Explanation

    Each group is the first four multiples of a number: of 2, of 3, of 4, so next of 5: 5-10-15-20.

  99. Q99Open question

    The following table shows the cost price of five different goods and their selling prices by two different shopkeepers. Identify the shopkeeper who made more profit (in total) and his/her percentage profit.

    GoodsCost PriceSelling price by Shopkeeper XSelling price by Shopkeeper Y
    A173180175
    B219220225
    C350360357
    D481490500
    E227250235
    1. Shopkeeper Y, 2.90%

    2. Shopkeeper X, 2.90%

    3. Shopkeeper Y, 3.45%

    4. Shopkeeper X, 3.45%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Shopkeeper X, 3.45%

    Explanation

    Total CP = 1450. X's total SP = 1500 (profit 50, 3.45%); Y's = 1492 (profit 42, 2.90%). Shopkeeper X made more – 3.45%.

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