1. Q1Open question

    The process of taking out stored results out of physical memory of Computers is known as:

    1. input process

    2. programming

    3. output process

    4. processing

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) output process

    Explanation

    Taking processed results out of the computer – to a monitor, printer and so on – is the output process.

  2. Q2Open question

    A sum of Rs 2600 was lent in two parts in such a way that the simple interest on the first part at 10% per annum for 5 years is equal to the interest on the second part at 9% per annum for 6 years. What share is lent at 10%?

    1. Rs. 1250

    2. Rs. 1450

    3. Rs. 1150

    4. Rs. 1350

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Rs. 1350

    Explanation

    Let x be lent at 10%. x × 10 × 5/100 = (2600 − x) × 9 × 6/100, so 50x = 54(2600 − x) and 104x = 140400. x = Rs 1350.

  3. Q3Open question

    The Moplah Rebellion took place between the years:

    1. 1917-1919

    2. 1923-1924

    3. 1921-1922

    4. 1914-1915

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 1921-1922

    Explanation

    The Moplah (Mappila) Rebellion took place in the Malabar region of Kerala in 1921–22.

  4. Q4Open question

    Six friends are sitting around a round table. Mohan is sitting opposite to Rohit who is sitting between Ram and Mohit. Mohit is sitting opposite Shyam. Who is sitting opposite to Rohan?

    1. Rohit

    2. Ram

    3. Shyam

    4. Mohit

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Ram

    Explanation

    Put Rohit at seat 1 with Ram and Mohit beside him (seats 2 and 6); Mohan is opposite Rohit (seat 4) and Shyam opposite Mohit (seat 3). Rohan takes the last seat, 5, which is opposite Ram (seat 2).

  5. Q5Open question

    The Sahitya Akademi is headquartered at:

    1. Hyderabad

    2. Mumbai

    3. Bangalore

    4. New Delhi

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) New Delhi

    Explanation

    The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is headquartered at Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi.

  6. Q6Open question

    Who is called the father of taxonomy ?

    1. Eichler

    2. Carl Linnaeus

    3. Engler

    4. Bentham and Hooker

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Carl Linnaeus

    Explanation

    Carl Linnaeus, who introduced binomial nomenclature, is called the father of taxonomy.

  7. Q7Open question

    Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. Dog : Guard :: Horse : ?

    1. Saddle

    2. Ride

    3. Stable

    4. Cart

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Ride

    Explanation

    A dog is used to guard; a horse is used to ride. Both pairs are animal : its use.

  8. Q8Open question

    On which date did Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?

    1. 13^th April, 1920

    2. 13^th April, 1919

    3. 30th April, 1920

    4. 30th April, 1919

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 13^th April, 1919

    Explanation

    The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar on 13 April 1919 (Baisakhi day).

  9. Q9Open question

    Out of the four number-pair listed, three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the odd one.

    1. 7-27

    2. 4-64

    3. 6-216

    4. 9-729

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 7-27

    Explanation

    In 4-64, 6-216 and 9-729 the second number is the cube of the first. 7³ = 343, not 27, so 7-27 is the odd one.

  10. Q10Open question

    Read the following information and answer the question that follows. i) I, J, K, L, M and N are playing hockey. (ii) I and M are sisters and N is the brother of M. (iii) K is the only son of I’s paternal uncle. (iv) J and L are the sons of a brother of K’s father. How K is related to M?

    1. Brother

    2. Uncle

    3. Cousin

    4. Sister

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Cousin

    Explanation

    K is the son of I's paternal uncle. I and M are sisters with the same father, so K is M's cousin.

  11. Q11Open question

    Lichen is an organism which monitors

    1. gas pollution

    2. water pollution

    3. soil pollution

    4. air pollution

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) air pollution

    Explanation

    Lichens are very sensitive to sulphur dioxide and other air pollutants, so they are used as indicators of air pollution.

  12. Q12Open question

    Choose the mirror image of CHIVALRY

    Figure

    A.

    Option A

    B.

    Option B

    C.

    Option C

    D.

    Option D
    1. A

    2. B

    3. C

    4. D

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) C

    Explanation

    In a mirror placed on the right, the order of letters is reversed and each letter is flipped left-right: CHIVALRY becomes YRLAVIHC with every letter mirrored – option 3.

  13. Q13Open question

    The numerator of a fraction is 2 less than the denominator. If the numerator is multiplied by 2 and the denominator is multiplied by 3, then the fraction becomes 2/9 The fraction is:

    1. 3/5

    2. 7/9

    3. 1/3

    4. 5/7

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 1/3

    Explanation

    Let the fraction be x/(x + 2). Then 2x/[3(x + 2)] = 2/9, so 18x = 6x + 12 and x = 1. The fraction is 1/3.

  14. Q14Open question

    If p^2 + q^2 - r^2 = 0, then the value of (p^6 + q^6 - r^6) ÷ p^2q^2r^2 is:

    1. -3

    2. 1/3

    3. 3

    4. 3pqr

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) -3

    Explanation

    Let a = p², b = q², c = −r². Then a + b + c = 0, so a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc, i.e. p⁶ + q⁶ − r⁶ = −3p²q²r². Dividing by p²q²r² gives −3.

  15. Q15Open question

    Yen is the currency of:

    1. Maldives

    2. Japan

    3. South Korea

    4. Indonesia

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Japan

    Explanation

    The yen is the currency of Japan.

  16. Q16Open question

    Which of the following states has a Legislative Council?

    1. Himachal Pradesh

    2. Assam

    3. Andhra Pradesh

    4. Madhya Pradesh

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Andhra Pradesh

    Explanation

    Andhra Pradesh has a Legislative Council (as do Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh). Himachal Pradesh, Assam and Madhya Pradesh do not.

  17. Q17Open question

    The difference between the mean of the first eight composite natural numbers and the mean of the first eight prime numbers, is:

    1. 1/4

    2. 3/20

    3. 1/5

    4. 1/8

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1/8

    Explanation

    First eight composites: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 – sum 78, mean 9.75. First eight primes: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 – sum 77, mean 9.625. Difference = 0.125 = 1/8.

  18. Q18Open question

    What is Net National Product (NNP)?

    1. NNP = GNP - Depreciation

    2. NNP = GDP = Income from abroad

    3. NNP = GNP + Depreciation

    4. NNP = GDP - Income from abroad

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) NNP = GNP - Depreciation

    Explanation

    Net National Product = Gross National Product − Depreciation (consumption of fixed capital).

  19. Q19Open question

    A number was increased by 40% and there after decreased by 40%. The net change in the number in percentage is:

    1. 16% decrease

    2. 32% decrease

    3. no change

    4. 16% increase

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 16% decrease

    Explanation

    1.4 × 0.6 = 0.84, so the number falls by 16%.

  20. Q20Open question

    The smallest number which should be subtracted from the smallest number of four digits to make it a perfect square is:

    1. 120

    2. 159

    3. 39

    4. 24

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 39

    Explanation

    The smallest four-digit number is 1000. The largest square below it is 31² = 961, so 1000 − 961 = 39 must be subtracted.

  21. Q21Open question

    If x satisfies the equation x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0, then the value of \(\rm x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}\) is:

    1. 1/3

    2. 1

    3. -1

    4. 0

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 0

    Explanation

    x² − 2x + 1 = (x − 1)² = 0, so x = 1. Then x³ − 1/x³ = 1 − 1 = 0.

  22. Q22Open question

    In a school, the average age of boys and girls together is 16.8 years, the average age of boys is 15.4 years, and the average age of girls is 18.2 years. The ratio of number of boys to girls in the school is:

    1. 3 : 2

    2. 3 : 5

    3. 2 : 3

    4. 1 : 1

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1 : 1

    Explanation

    By alligation, boys : girls = (18.2 − 16.8) : (16.8 − 15.4) = 1.4 : 1.4 = 1 : 1.

  23. Q23Open question

    The Tri-Color which was hoisted in Stuttgart by Madam Cama was smuggled into British India by:

    1. Veer Savarkar

    2. Kishan Singh

    3. Indulal Yagnik

    4. Bhikaji Cama

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Indulal Yagnik

    Explanation

    The flag Madame Bhikaji Cama unfurled at Stuttgart in 1907 was later brought secretly into India by socialist leader Indulal Yagnik; it is preserved in Pune.

  24. Q24Open question

    What does NIU stand for in information technology?

    1. Nominal Internal Unit

    2. Network Interface Unit

    3. National Information Usage

    4. Networking Internal Unit

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Network Interface Unit

    Explanation

    NIU stands for Network Interface Unit – the hardware that connects a computer to a network.

  25. Q25Open question

    Read the given statements and conclusions (options) carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide from the options given which conclusion logically follows from the statements. Statements: 1. No pilots are amateurs. 2. Only a few amateurs are players.

    1. Some pilots are players

    2. Some pilots are not players

    3. Some amateurs are not players

    4. Some players are pilots

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Some amateurs are not players

    Explanation

    'Only a few amateurs are players' means some amateurs are players and some are not, so 'Some amateurs are not players' follows. Nothing links pilots and players.

  26. Q26Open question

    The radius of the circumcircle of an equilateral triangle of √3 unit side, is:

    1. 1/4 unit

    2. 1 unit

    3. 2/3 unit

    4. 1/2 unit

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1 unit

    Explanation

    For an equilateral triangle of side a, the circumradius R = a/√3. With a = √3, R = 1 unit.

  27. Q27Open question

    Which of the following is NOT a part of auxiliary memories in a Computer system?

    1. PROM

    2. Floppy

    3. CD-ROM

    4. Magnetic tapes

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) PROM

    Explanation

    Floppy disks, CD-ROMs and magnetic tapes are auxiliary (secondary) storage. PROM is a type of ROM chip – part of the primary memory.

  28. Q28Open question

    Who received the Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences in 2020?

    1. James P. Allison

    2. George Smith

    3. Robert B. Wilson

    4. Dennis Mukherjee

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Robert B. Wilson

    Explanation

    Robert B. Wilson and Paul R. Milgrom won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for improvements to auction theory and new auction formats.

  29. Q29Open question

    If √2 + √x = √3, then the value of x is equal to:

    1. 5 - 2√6

    2. -2√6 - 5

    3. 5 + 2√6

    4. 2√6 - 5

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 5 - 2√6

    Explanation

    √x = √3 − √2, so x = 3 + 2 − 2√6 = 5 − 2√6.

  30. Q30Open question

    The Global Climate Change Alliance is an initiative of:

    1. European Union

    2. Continental Union

    3. World Union

    4. Greek Union

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) European Union

    Explanation

    The Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA), launched in 2007, is a European Union initiative to help vulnerable developing countries deal with climate change.

  31. Q31Open question

    Choose the mirror image of the following A!B@C#D$E%

    Figure

    A.

    Option A

    B.

    Option B

    C.

    Option C

    D.

    Option D
    1. A

    2. B

    3. C

    4. D

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) C

    Explanation

    A mirror on the right reverses the order of characters and flips each one: A!B@C#D$E% becomes %E$D#C@B!A, each character mirrored – option 3.

  32. Q32Open question

    If P = 2 + 0.2 ÷ (0.2 × 2) - 1 × 2 Q = 2 - 0.2 ÷ (0.2 × 2) - \(\frac{1}{2}\) × 2, then \(\frac{P}{Q}\) is the equal to:

    1. 1.0

    2. 1.5

    3. 0.5

    4. -0.5

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 1.0

    Explanation

    P = 2 + 0.2 ÷ 0.4 − 2 = 2 + 0.5 − 2 = 0.5. Q = 2 − 0.5 − 1 = 0.5. So P/Q = 1.0.

  33. Q33Open question

    Given below is the marks obtained by 20 students in mathematics out of 30 marks. 7, 9, 12, 12, 13, 12, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 18, 20, 13. Then (2 × median — mode) of the data is equal to:

    1. 12

    2. 14

    3. 18

    4. 0

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 14

    Explanation

    In order, the 10th and 11th marks are both 14, so the median is 14. 14 also occurs most often (4 times), so the mode is 14. 2 × 14 − 14 = 14.

  34. Q34Open question

    If \(\rm \frac{\sqrt{19 - x \sqrt{12}}}{1} = \sqrt 4 - \sqrt 3\) then the value of x is equal to:

    1. √3 - 2

    2. 2 + 4√3

    3. 2 + 2√3

    4. √3 + 2

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 2 + 2√3

    Explanation

    Squaring: 19 − x√12 = (2 − √3)² = 7 − 4√3. So x√12 = 12 + 4√3 and x = (12 + 4√3)/(2√3) = 2√3 + 2.

  35. Q35Open question

    'A' can complete a piece of work in 20 days and 'B' alone can complete the work in 30 days. Due to some other work, 'A' had to leave the work before completion and for the last 5 days 'B' alone did the work. The total time taken to complete the work is:

    1. 12 days

    2. 18 days

    3. 20 days

    4. 15 days

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 15 days

    Explanation

    B alone does 5/30 = 1/6 in the last 5 days, so 5/6 was done together at 1/20 + 1/30 = 1/12 per day – 10 days. Total = 10 + 5 = 15 days.

  36. Q36Open question

    If AMBER = 27 and BROWN = 14. then GREEN will be equal to:

    1. 36

    2. 24

    3. 39

    4. 28

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 36

    Explanation

    Add the letter positions and multiply the digits of the total: AMBER = 1 + 13 + 2 + 5 + 18 = 39 → 3 × 9 = 27; BROWN = 72 → 7 × 2 = 14. GREEN = 7 + 18 + 5 + 5 + 14 = 49 → 4 × 9 = 36.

  37. Q37Open question

    Which of the following was given the Filmfare Award for Best Film in 2020?

    1. Gully Boy

    2. Padman

    3. Andhadhun

    4. Article 15

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Gully Boy

    Explanation

    Gully Boy won Best Film at the 65th Filmfare Awards held in February 2020.

  38. Q38Open question

    The first Indian Communication satellite is

    1. Rohini

    2. MOM

    3. Aryabhatta

    4. APPLE

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) APPLE

    Explanation

    APPLE (Ariane Passenger PayLoad Experiment), launched in June 1981, was India's first experimental communication satellite.

  39. Q39Open question

    The region of planet Earth, where life exists is known as

    1. Biosphere

    2. Hemisphere

    3. Atmosphere

    4. Cryosphere

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Biosphere

    Explanation

    The biosphere is the zone of the Earth – land, water and air – where life exists.

  40. Q40Open question

    Which of the following Awards is associated with only Music?

    1. Grammy

    2. Tagore

    3. Oscar

    4. Cannes

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Grammy

    Explanation

    The Grammy Awards honour achievements in the music industry only.

  41. Q41Open question

    Glowing surface of the sun is known as:

    1. photosphere

    2. atmosphere

    3. lithosphere

    4. chromosphere

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) photosphere

    Explanation

    The photosphere is the Sun's visible, glowing surface that emits most of its light.

  42. Q42Open question

    49^th parallel line is a boundary between:

    1. India and Pakistan

    2. North Korea and South Korea

    3. USA and Canada

    4. France and Germany

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) USA and Canada

    Explanation

    For much of its length, the boundary between the USA and Canada follows the 49th parallel north.

  43. Q43Open question

    Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place during the term of Viceroy ___________.

    1. Lord Irwin

    2. Lord Dalhousie

    3. Lord Chelmsford

    4. Lord Ripon

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Lord Chelmsford

    Explanation

    The Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919) happened when Lord Chelmsford was Viceroy (1916–1921).

  44. Q44Open question

    Who among the following is a famous Santoor instrumentalist?

    1. Shiv Kumar Sharma

    2. Sajjad Hussain

    3. Nikhil Banerjee

    4. Ustad Binda Khan

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Shiv Kumar Sharma

    Explanation

    Pandit Shivkumar Sharma popularised the santoor as a classical instrument.

  45. Q45Open question

    If cos 2θ = sin θ and θ lies between 0 and 90°, then θ will be:

    1. 60°

    2. 30°

    3. 45°

    4. None of these

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 30°

    Explanation

    cos 2θ = 1 − 2sin²θ = sin θ, so 2sin²θ + sin θ − 1 = 0 and sin θ = 1/2. With θ between 0° and 90°, θ = 30°.

  46. Q46Open question

    The sum of two numbers is 1500. Their LCM is 16379. Two numbers are:

    1. 1489, 11

    2. 1453, 47

    3. 1479, 21

    4. 1053, 447

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 1489, 11

    Explanation

    1489 + 11 = 1500, and since 11 does not divide 1489 they are co-prime, so LCM = 1489 × 11 = 16379.

  47. Q47Open question

    The Theory of Relativity is associated with:

    1. Albert Einstein

    2. WC Rontgen

    3. Newton

    4. Kelvin

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Albert Einstein

    Explanation

    Albert Einstein put forward the special (1905) and general (1915) theories of relativity.

  48. Q48Open question

    An article was sold at a gain of 12%. Had it been sold for Rs.33 more, the gain would have been 14%. The cost price of the article is:

    1. Rs. 1850

    2. Rs. 1750

    3. Rs. 1800

    4. Rs. 1650

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Rs. 1650

    Explanation

    The extra Rs 33 is the extra 2% gain, so 2% of CP = 33 and CP = Rs 1650.

  49. Q49Open question

    Which colour is associated with the revolution in fertilisers ?

    1. Pink

    2. Golden

    3. Black

    4. Grey

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Grey

    Explanation

    The Grey Revolution refers to increased production of fertilisers (and wool). Pink is meat and onion, Golden is horticulture and honey, Black is petroleum.

  50. Q50Open question

    Ina certain code language, MAHARAJA is written as ZNUNENWN. How will RAINDROP be coded as in that language?

    1. ENVAQEBC

    2. ENVAEQBC

    3. ENAVQEBC

    4. EVNAQEBC

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) ENVAQEBC

    Explanation

    Each letter moves 13 places: M→Z, A→N, H→U, R→E, J→W. Applying +13 to RAINDROP gives E, N, V, A, Q, E, B, C = ENVAQEBC.

  51. Q51Open question

    Solve the following: \(\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4} \left( \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} + \frac{5}{6} \right) \times \frac{4}{21}= ?\)

    1. \(\frac{4}{21}\)

    2. \(\frac{1}{3}\)

    3. 2

    4. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) \(\frac{4}{21}\)

    Explanation

    The bracket is 1/6 + 5/6 = 1. So 1/3 − 3/4 × 1 × 4/21 = 1/3 − 1/7 = 4/21.

  52. Q52Open question

    ABC is an equilateral triangle. P, Q and R are the midpoints of sides AB, BC and AC respectively. The length of the side of the triangle is 4 cm. The area of triangle PQR is:

    1. √3 cm^2

    2. \(\rm \frac{1}{4} \sqrt 3 \ cm^2\)

    3. \(\rm \frac{\sqrt 3}{2} \ cm^2\)

    4. \(\rm \frac{\sqrt 3}{9} \ cm^2\)

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) √3 cm^2

    Explanation

    Area of ABC = √3/4 × 4² = 4√3. Joining midpoints gives a triangle with 1/4 of the area: √3 cm².

  53. Q53Open question

    Who fought the Battle of Plassey against the East India Company?

    1. Mir Jafar

    2. Siraj-ud-Daula

    3. Alivardi Khan

    4. Tipu Sultan

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Siraj-ud-Daula

    Explanation

    Siraj-ud-Daulah, Nawab of Bengal, was defeated by Robert Clive's East India Company at Plassey in 1757.

  54. Q54Open question

    In an election, there were only two candidates. The winning candidate got 48% of the total votes. His opponent got 6800 votes which was 34% of the total votes. Some of the votes were invalid. The winning margin of the candidate who won the election and the number of invalid votes respectively are:

    1. 3200 votes, 3600 votes

    2. 3000 votes, 3600 votes

    3. 2800 votes, 3600 votes

    4. 3600 votes, 2800 votes

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 2800 votes, 3600 votes

    Explanation

    6800 is 34% of the total, so total votes = 20,000. The winner got 48% = 9600, a margin of 2800. Invalid votes = 18% = 3600.

  55. Q55Open question

    The length of the longest pole, that could be placed in a room of dimensions 10 m, 8 m and 6 m, is

    1. 10 √2 m

    2. 18 m

    3. 14 m

    4. 15 m

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 10 √2 m

    Explanation

    The longest pole is the room's diagonal: √(10² + 8² + 6²) = √200 = 10√2 m.

  56. Q56Open question

    Three persons invested an amount of money in a business in the ratio \(\frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{3} : \frac{1}{4}\). At the end of a year, the total profit was Rs.15600. The largest share received in profit will be:

    1. Rs. 7500

    2. Rs. 7000

    3. Rs. 8000

    4. Rs. 7200

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Rs. 7200

    Explanation

    1/2 : 1/3 : 1/4 = 6 : 4 : 3 (multiplying by 12). Each part = 15600/13 = 1200, so the largest share = 6 × 1200 = Rs 7200.

  57. Q57Open question

    The following table shows the Air Quality Index (AQT) (PM2.5) for the four weeks of February 2018. What is the difference in the average of AQI in Kolkata and Delhi in the month of February?

    Toxic Trend Air Quality Index
    PeriodKolkataDelhi
    February 1^st – 7^th306248
    February 8^th – 14^th288246
    February 15^th – 21^st274246
    February 22^nd – 28^th172236
    1. 14

    2. 18

    3. 16

    4. 12

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 16

    Explanation

    Kolkata's average = (306 + 288 + 274 + 172)/4 = 260. Delhi's = (248 + 246 + 246 + 236)/4 = 244. Difference = 16.

  58. Q58Open question

    Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is located in:

    1. Chennai

    2. Tarapur

    3. Mumbai

    4. Hyderabad

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Mumbai

    Explanation

    The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre is at Trombay, Mumbai.

  59. Q59Open question

    Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

    1. Mass

    2. Force

    3. Momentum

    4. Velocity

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Mass

    Explanation

    Mass has only magnitude, so it is a scalar. Force, momentum and velocity have direction too – they are vectors.

  60. Q60Open question

    ABCD is a parallelogram. Side BC is produced to E such that BC = CE. Join AE which intersects side CD at P. The area of triangle ABE is:

    1. less than the area of parallelogram ABCD

    2. = to 1/2 of the area of parallelogram ABCD

    3. = to 1/3 of the area of parallelogram ABCD

    4. = to the area of parallelogram ABCD

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) = to the area of parallelogram ABCD

    Explanation

    Triangle ABE has base BE = 2BC and the same height as the parallelogram. Its area = ½ × 2BC × h = BC × h, equal to the area of parallelogram ABCD.

  61. Q61Open question

    According to which law, at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to pressure?

    1. Boyle’s Law

    2. Gay-Lussac’s Law

    3. Charle’s Law

    4. Graham’s Law

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Boyle’s Law

    Explanation

    Boyle's Law: at constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure (PV = constant).

  62. Q62Open question

    Where is the headquarters of United Nations Security Council located?

    1. Chicago

    2. New Jersey

    3. Boston

    4. New York

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) New York

    Explanation

    The UN Security Council meets at the UN Headquarters in New York.

  63. Q63Open question

    A man invested 1/2 of his capital at 5% rate of interest per annum, 1/3 of his capital at 8% per annum and the remaining at 10% rate of interest per annum. His total income from the three investments is Rs. 820.00 in a year. The total capital invested is:

    1. Rs. 16000

    2. Rs. 12000

    3. Rs. 6400

    4. Rs. 8000

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Rs. 12000

    Explanation

    Income = C/2 × 5% + C/3 × 8% + C/6 × 10% = C(0.025 + 0.0267 + 0.0167) = 0.0683C = 820. So C = Rs 12,000.

  64. Q64Open question

    The smallest square number which is exactly divisible by 12, 15 and 18 is:

    1. 1225

    2. 625

    3. 400

    4. 900

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 900

    Explanation

    LCM(12, 15, 18) = 180 = 2² × 3² × 5. To make it a perfect square multiply by 5: 900 = 30².

  65. Q65Open question

    Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following matrix.

    1412108
    10864
    8642
    ?141210
    1. 16

    2. 0

    3. 8

    4. 12

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 16

    Explanation

    Each row decreases by 2 from left to right: 14, 12, 10, 8. So the last row is 16, 14, 12, 10.

  66. Q66Open question

    Which Nation has hosted the Commonwealth Games five times?

    1. New Zealand

    2. England

    3. Canada

    4. Australia

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Australia

    Explanation

    Australia has hosted the Commonwealth Games five times: Sydney 1938, Perth 1962, Brisbane 1982, Melbourne 2006 and Gold Coast 2018.

  67. Q67Open question

    By which of the following Amendments of the Constitution, Fundamental Duties of the citizens were added to the Constitution of India?

    1. 44^th Constitutional Amendment Act

    2. 42^nd Constitutional Amendment Act

    3. 86th Constitutional Amendment Act

    4. 69^th Constitutional Amendment Act

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 42^nd Constitutional Amendment Act

    Explanation

    The 42nd Amendment (1976) added the Fundamental Duties (Article 51A, Part IV-A), on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.

  68. Q68Open question

    Sita took an auto from her home in Andheri (A) to go to her college in Fatehpuri (F). Rather than continuing straight on the direct road to the college that had no turns, the auto driver took a diversion after 10 km and tumed right at Bandra (B) crossing, then at Colaba T- point (C) after 8 km turned left, again after covering 12 km turned left at Dalhousi Building (D) and soon after 8 km turned right at Elphinston point (E) and after covering 4 km reached Fatehpuri (F). Had the auto driver taken the direct route how much less distance would Sita have actually travelled between the starting point and the destination?

    1. 16 km

    2. 18 km

    3. 10 km

    4. 12 km

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 16 km

    Explanation

    Take straight ahead as north: 10 km north, right → 8 km east, left → 12 km north, left → 8 km west, right → 4 km north. Net displacement = 26 km north, so the direct road is 26 km. The auto travelled 42 km – 16 km more.

  69. Q69Open question

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the circulatory system?

    1. Large intestine

    2. Blood

    3. Heart

    4. Arteries

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Large intestine

    Explanation

    The circulatory system is the heart, blood and blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries). The large intestine belongs to the digestive system.

  70. Q70Open question

    If 'A' means ‘+’, ‘S’ means ‘-’, ‘M’ means ‘×’, ‘D’ means ‘÷’, ‘B’ means ‘(’ and ‘F’ means ‘)’, then solve the following expression: B700A110S90FDB9M10S10F

    1. 10

    2. 90

    3. 9

    4. 7

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 9

    Explanation

    Decoding: (700 + 110 − 90) ÷ (9 × 10 − 10) = 720 ÷ 80 = 9.

  71. Q71Open question

    Who gave the idea of a constituent assembly of India for the first time?

    1. BR Ambedkar

    2. BN Rau

    3. M N Roy

    4. Dr Rajendra Prasad

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) M N Roy

    Explanation

    M.N. Roy first put forward the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India in 1934; the Congress adopted the demand in 1935.

  72. Q72Open question

    A can complete a piece of work in 12 days. B is 20% less efficient than A. The number of days it will take for B to complete the work is:

    1. 16 days

    2. 18 days

    3. 20 days

    4. 15 days

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 15 days

    Explanation

    B does 80% of A's work per day, so B needs 12/0.8 = 15 days.

  73. Q73Open question

    For any natural number n, 6^n - 5^n always ends with

    1. 7

    2. 5

    3. 3

    4. 1

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1

    Explanation

    Every power of 6 ends in 6 and every power of 5 ends in 5, so 6ⁿ − 5ⁿ always ends in 1.

  74. Q74Open question

    The disease related with apple is known as:

    1. red rust disease

    2. tikka disease

    3. green ear disease

    4. fire blight

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) fire blight

    Explanation

    Fire blight, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, attacks apples and pears and makes shoots look scorched. Tikka disease affects groundnut.

  75. Q75Open question

    The revenue earned by Company A in 2001 is Rs. 6,300 crore, that earned in 2010 is Rs. 8,100 crore and that earned in 2015 is Rs. 10,800 crore. What is the ratio of the increase in revenue between 2001 to 2010 and between 2010 to 2015?

    Figure
    1. 1 : 2

    2. 3 : 2

    3. 2 : 3

    4. 1 : 1

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 2 : 3

    Explanation

    Increase 2001–2010 = 8100 − 6300 = 1800; increase 2010–2015 = 10800 − 8100 = 2700. Ratio 1800 : 2700 = 2 : 3.

  76. Q76Open question

    Which of the following projects is in Uttarakhand?

    1. Tehri Hydro Power Complex

    2. Sharavathi Hydroelectric Project

    3. Koyna Hydroelectric Project

    4. Chamera Hydroelectric Project

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Tehri Hydro Power Complex

    Explanation

    The Tehri Hydro Power Complex is on the Bhagirathi in Uttarakhand. Sharavathi is in Karnataka, Koyna in Maharashtra and Chamera in Himachal Pradesh.

  77. Q77Open question

    The first attempt to calculate national income in India was made by:

    1. Dadabhai Naoroji

    2. VKRV Rao

    3. PC Mahalanobis

    4. SD Tendulkar

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Dadabhai Naoroji

    Explanation

    Dadabhai Naoroji made the first estimate of India's national income in 1867–68, in 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'.

  78. Q78Open question

    Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) operates under the aegis of:

    1. Ministry of Human Resource Development

    2. Ministry of Defence

    3. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

    4. Ministry of Home Affairs

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

    Explanation

    Jan Shikshan Sansthans, which give vocational skills to non-literates and school dropouts, were moved to the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in 2018.

  79. Q79Open question

    The capacity of working by A and B is in the ratio 3 : 4. If A takes 12 days to finish the work, the time taken by B to finish the same work is:

    1. 18 days

    2. 9 days

    3. 16 days

    4. 12 days

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 9 days

    Explanation

    Time is inversely proportional to working capacity: B's time = 12 × 3/4 = 9 days.

  80. Q80Open question

    Of the 360 students who sat for Class X Board exams, 10% students scored A grade, 20% students scored B grade, 30% students scored C grade and 40% scored D grade. From the given pie chart, find the total number of students who scored Grade A and Grade B.

    Figure
    1. 72

    2. 108

    3. 144

    4. 36

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 108

    Explanation

    Grades A and B together = 10% + 20% = 30% of 360 = 108 students.

  81. Q81Open question

    If x = a sin t, y = b tan t, then \(\rm \frac{a^2}{x^2} - \frac{b^2}{y^2}\) is:

    1. 0

    2. 1

    3. -1

    4. 2

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1

    Explanation

    a/x = 1/sin t = cosec t and b/y = 1/tan t = cot t. So a²/x² − b²/y² = cosec²t − cot²t = 1.

  82. Q82Open question

    The famous Gol Gumbaz is located in:

    1. Rajasthan

    2. Karnataka

    3. Punjab

    4. Gujarat

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Karnataka

    Explanation

    Gol Gumbaz, the mausoleum of Mohammed Adil Shah with one of the largest domes in the world, is at Vijayapura (Bijapur), Karnataka.

  83. Q83Open question

    India’s 1^st atomic power station was commissioned in:

    1. 1968

    2. 1969

    3. 1967

    4. 1966

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1969

    Explanation

    India's first nuclear power station, the Tarapur Atomic Power Station in Maharashtra, was commissioned in 1969.

  84. Q84Open question

    The "Indradhanush” framework, an Indian government initiative, is for:

    1. resource mobilisation

    2. revamping of Public Sector Banks

    3. revamping of Private Sector Banks

    4. capacity building in Private Sector Banks

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) revamping of Public Sector Banks

    Explanation

    Indradhanush (2015) is a seven-point plan to revamp public sector banks – appointments, governance, capitalisation and so on.

  85. Q85Open question

    If P = 0.3 × 0.3 + 0.03 × 0.03 - 0.6 × 0.03 and Q = 0.54, then \(\rm \frac{P}{Q}\) is equal to:

    1. 0.45

    2. 4.05

    3. 0.135

    4. 4.5

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 0.135

    Explanation

    P = 0.3² + 0.03² − 2 × 0.3 × 0.03 = (0.3 − 0.03)² = 0.27² = 0.0729. P/Q = 0.0729/0.54 = 0.135.

  86. Q86Open question

    In a certain code language, ACCESS is written as 13351919. How will EXCELLENCE be coded as in that language?

    1. 52435121251435

    2. 53351414123435

    3. 52345121414335

    4. 524351414355

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 52435121251435

    Explanation

    Each letter is replaced by its position: E = 5, X = 24, C = 3, E = 5, L = 12, L = 12, E = 5, N = 14, C = 3, E = 5, giving 52435121251435.

  87. Q87Open question

    Shanti’s daughter Chandini is married to Abhi. Anchal is married to Sandy, the grandson of Shanti. Abhi's grandson is Karan. Rashmi is the mother of Karan. Shaurya is Anchal's son. How is Shaurya related to Karan?

    1. Nephew

    2. Brother

    3. Son

    4. Cousin

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Cousin

    Explanation

    Sandy is a grandson of Shanti through her daughter Chandini, so Sandy is Abhi's son; Shaurya, Sandy's son, is Abhi's grandson. Karan is also Abhi's grandson, but his mother is Rashmi, not Anchal. Children of two of Abhi's children are cousins.

  88. Q88Open question

    Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. ZaF, YbE, XcD, WdC, VeB, ?

    1. UaB

    2. UfA

    3. UcD

    4. UeA

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) UfA

    Explanation

    First letters go back one (Z, Y, X, W, V, U), middle letters go forward (a, b, c, d, e, f) and last letters go back (F, E, D, C, B, A). Next: UfA.

  89. Q89Open question

    Select the figure that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series

    Figure

    A.

    Option A

    B.

    Option B

    C.

    Option C

    D.

    Option D
    1. A

    2. B

    3. C

    4. D

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) C

    Explanation

    The shapes lose one side each step (8, 7, ?, 5) and the chevrons decrease by one (7, 6, ?, 4). The missing figure is a hexagon with 5 chevrons – option 3.

  90. Q90Open question

    Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. Grasshopper : Insect :: Hyena : ?

    1. Amphibian

    2. Reptile

    3. Herbivore

    4. Mammal

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Mammal

    Explanation

    A grasshopper is an insect; a hyena is a mammal.

  91. Q91Open question

    Select the figure from among the given options that when placed in the blank block with question marks (?) will complete the pattern

    Figure

    A.

    Option A

    B.

    Option B

    C.

    Option C

    D.

    Option D
    1. A

    2. B

    3. C

    4. D

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) D

    Explanation

    The figures come in pairs: the first two have a circle inside a diamond with arrows down and up; the next pair has a diamond inside a circle with arrows right and left. So the missing figure has a diamond inside a circle with a left arrow – option 4.

  92. Q92Open question

    Out of the four sports listed, three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the odd one. Discus throw, Golf, Shot-put, Hammer throw

    1. Discus throw

    2. Golf

    3. Hammer throw

    4. Shot-put

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Golf

    Explanation

    Discus, shot-put and hammer throw are athletics throwing events; golf is not.

  93. Q93Open question

    Select the Venn diagram that best represents the relationship between the following classes. Communication, Telephone, Letter A.

    Option A

    B.

    Option B

    C.

    Option C

    D.

    Option D
    1. A

    2. B

    3. C

    4. D

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) D

    Explanation

    Telephone and letter are both means of communication but are separate from each other, so two separate circles lie inside one big circle – option 4.

  94. Q94Open question

    Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 8, 18, 32, 50, ?

    1. 68

    2. 70

    3. 72

    4. 62

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 72

    Explanation

    The terms are 2n²: 2 × 4 = 8, 2 × 9 = 18, 2 × 16 = 32, 2 × 25 = 50, 2 × 36 = 72.

  95. Q95Open question

    Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, ?

    1. 99

    2. 119

    3. 109

    4. 89

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 89

    Explanation

    Each term increases by 10, so after 79 comes 89.

  96. Q96Open question

    Which of the given options best classifies the following items: Spear, Catapult, Pistol, Rifle

    1. Battle

    2. Weapons

    3. Guns

    4. Cannon

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Weapons

    Explanation

    Spear, catapult, pistol and rifle are all weapons; only the pistol and rifle are guns.

  97. Q97Open question

    There are four friends Sharayn, Pinky, Tanisha and Mamta. Two study in J college. one each in X college and A college. Each one is definitely good at one subject and one is good at all the subjects. The subjects are English, Science, Maths and Computers. Of those studying in J college, one is good at Maths and the other in all subjects. Tanisha is studying in Acollege. Pinky is good at Maths. Sharayn is not good at Science. Find who is good at all the subjects.

    1. Sharayn

    2. Mamta

    3. Tanisha

    4. Pinky

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Mamta

    Explanation

    In J college one student is good at Maths (Pinky) and the other at all subjects. Tanisha is in A college. Sharayn is not good at Science, so cannot be good at all subjects. So Mamta is good at all subjects.

  98. Q98Open question

    Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the given statement? For applying for the post of lecturer, passing NET is mandatory.

    1. NET gives one an advantage in teaching

    2. NET helps to make people better teachers

    3. NET is a desirable qualification for college teaching

    4. Only those who pass NET qualify for college teaching

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Only those who pass NET qualify for college teaching

    Explanation

    If NET is mandatory for applying as a lecturer, only those who pass NET qualify for college teaching. The statement says nothing about NET making better teachers.

  99. Q99Open question

    The table below gives the number of students passing an exam in a particular town.

    YearGirlsBoys
    2016128734115526
    2017130567124313
    2018129209122131

    Find the approximate average pass percentage in all three years, if the number of students appearing for the exam in any given year is 354000.

    1. 74%

    2. 68%

    3. 73%

    4. 71%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 71%

    Explanation

    Total passed = 244,260 + 254,880 + 251,340 = 750,480 out of 3 × 354,000 = 1,062,000 appearing. Pass percentage ≈ 70.7%, about 71%.

  100. Q100Open question

    Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the given statement? Students have to pay fine for late payment of exam fees.

    1. Many students do not pay exam fee in time.

    2. Students follow deadline only if penalised.

    3. Fines for late payment of exam fees is a large source of revenue.

    4. All fees are to be paid timely, else they must pay penalty.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) All fees are to be paid timely, else they must pay penalty.

    Explanation

    A fine for late payment implies that all fees must be paid on time or a penalty is charged. Nothing is said about how many pay late or about revenue.

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