1. Q1Open question

    If '+' means '-', '-' means '÷', '×' means '+' and '÷' means '×', then what will be the value of the expression 13 + 6 ÷ 2 × 32 - 2?

    1. 20

    2. 23

    3. 17

    4. 15

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 17

    Explanation

    Replacing the signs: 13 − 6 × 2 + 32 ÷ 2. By BODMAS: 6 × 2 = 12 and 32 ÷ 2 = 16, so 13 − 12 + 16 = 17.

  2. Q2Open question

    As of November 2020, what is the total number of High Courts in India?

    1. 15

    2. 29

    3. 21

    4. 25

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 25

    Explanation

    As of November 2020 India had 25 High Courts; the newest was the High Court of Andhra Pradesh (Amaravati), set up on 1 January 2019.

  3. Q3Open question

    The pH of lemon juice is around______

    1. 2

    2. 9

    3. 12

    4. 7

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 2

    Explanation

    Lemon juice is strongly acidic because of citric acid, with a pH of about 2.

  4. Q4Open question

    India's longest highway tunnel is the:

    1. Jawahar Tunnel

    2. Aut tunnel

    3. Rohtang Tunnel

    4. Atal Tunnel

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Atal Tunnel

    Explanation

    The 9.02 km Atal Tunnel under the Rohtang Pass, opened in October 2020, is the world's longest highway tunnel above 10,000 feet and India's longest highway tunnel among the options. It links Manali with the Lahaul–Spiti valley.

  5. Q5Open question

    A Shopkeeper loses 10% on selling an article for Rs. 360. To gain 30%, what should have been selling price of the article?

    1. Rs. 520

    2. Rs. 480

    3. Rs. 740

    4. Rs. 600

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Rs. 520

    Explanation

    At a 10% loss, 0.9 × CP = 360, so CP = Rs 400. For a 30% gain, SP = 1.3 × 400 = Rs 520.

  6. Q6Open question

    Where is the headquarters of UNESCO?

    1. New York

    2. London

    3. Washington DC

    4. Paris

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Paris

    Explanation

    UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has its headquarters in Paris, France.

  7. Q7Open question

    Find the median value of the following ungrouped data: 26, 12, 15, 42, 36, 16

    1. 30

    2. 42

    3. 26

    4. 21

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 21

    Explanation

    In order: 12, 15, 16, 26, 36, 42. With 6 values the median is the mean of the 3rd and 4th: (16 + 26)/2 = 21.

  8. Q8Open question

    Who presides over the joint sitting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?

    1. The speaker of the Lok-Sabha

    2. A member nominated by the President of India

    3. The senior most member of the Rajya Sabha

    4. The President of India

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) The speaker of the Lok-Sabha

    Explanation

    Under Article 118(4) the Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over a joint sitting of the two Houses (in the Speaker's absence, the Deputy Speaker or the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha).

  9. Q9Open question

    Three pipes, A and B and C, can fill a tank in 15 hours, 12 hours, and 18 hours, respectively. If both pipes A and C are opened simultaneously into the empty tank, then the time taken (in hours) to fill the tank will be:

    1. \(8\frac{2}{{11}}\)

    2. \(6\frac{5}{9}\)

    3. \(7\frac{2}{3}\)

    4. \(9\frac{3}{5}\)

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) \(8\frac{2}{{11}}\)

    Explanation

    Pipes A and C together fill 1/15 + 1/18 = 6/90 + 5/90 = 11/90 of the tank per hour, so they take 90/11 = 8 2/11 hours.

  10. Q10Open question

    Beriberi is a disease caused due to deficiency of ______

    1. vitamin B1

    2. vitamin A

    3. vitamin c

    4. vitamin D

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) vitamin B1

    Explanation

    Beriberi is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B1 (thiamine). It affects the nerves and the heart.

  11. Q11Open question

    Which of the following river drains into the Arabian sea?

    1. Godavari

    2. Krishna

    3. Tapti

    4. Mahanadi

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Tapti

    Explanation

    The Tapti (Tapi), like the Narmada, flows west through a rift valley into the Arabian Sea. The Godavari, Krishna and Mahanadi flow east into the Bay of Bengal.

  12. Q12Open question

    The following graph shows the production (in tones) of a product from 1980 to 1985. Answer the given question based on the graph

    Figure

    In which year was the absolute increase in production tonnage the highest as compared to the previous year?

    1. 1980 - 81

    2. 1983 - 84

    3. 1981 - 82

    4. 1982 - 83

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 1982 - 83

    Explanation

    Production rose 100 → 200 (+100), 200 → 400 (+200), 400 → 500 (+100) and 500 → 600 (+100). The largest absolute increase, 200 tonnes, was in 1982–83.

  13. Q13Open question

    Which of the following plants belongs to Bryophyta?

    1. Marsilea

    2. Deodar

    3. Cladophora

    4. Marchantia

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Marchantia

    Explanation

    Marchantia (a liverwort) is a bryophyte. Marsilea is a pteridophyte (fern), Deodar a gymnosperm and Cladophora an alga.

  14. Q14Open question

    Who among the following was NOT awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019?

    1. Sri Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    2. Shri Nanaji Deshmukh

    3. Sri Pranab Mukherjee

    4. Dr. Bhupen Hazarika

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Sri Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    Explanation

    The Bharat Ratna announced in 2019 went to Pranab Mukherjee, Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumous) and Bhupen Hazarika (posthumous). Atal Bihari Vajpayee received it in 2015.

  15. Q15Open question

    Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly. known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements. Statements: 1. All lawyers are intelligent. 2. Some women are lawyers. Conclusions: I. Some women are intelligent. II. All those intelligent are women.

    1. Only conclusion I follows.

    2. Only conclusion II follows.

    3. Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

    4. Either conclusion I or II follows

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Only conclusion I follows.

    Explanation

    Some women are lawyers and all lawyers are intelligent, so those women are intelligent – Conclusion I follows. Nothing says all intelligent people are women, so II does not follow.

  16. Q16Open question

    In a mixture of liquid ,1/5 part is acid 3/5 part is alcohol and the remaining part is water. If the total quantity of the mixture is 20 litres, then how much water (in litre) does the mixture contain?

    1. 12

    2. 8

    3. 15

    4. 4

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 4

    Explanation

    Acid and alcohol make up 1/5 + 3/5 = 4/5 of the mixture, so water is 1/5 of it. 1/5 of 20 litres = 4 litres.

  17. Q17Open question

    Which of the following is a supersonic cruise missile?

    1. Brahmos

    2. Akash

    3. Prithvi

    4. Trishul

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Brahmos

    Explanation

    BrahMos, developed jointly by India's DRDO and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya, is a supersonic cruise missile flying at about Mach 2.8.

  18. Q18Open question

    From 10 liters of solution 2 liters of water evaporated. The remaining solution was found to have 6% salt. What was the percentage of salt in the original solution?

    1. 5.6%

    2. 5%

    3. 4.8%

    4. 5.4%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 4.8%

    Explanation

    Evaporation removes only water, so the salt stays the same. After evaporation 8 litres contain 6% salt = 0.48 litre. In the original 10 litres that is 0.48/10 = 4.8%.

  19. Q19Open question

    Which type of lens is required for correcting the vision of a person with myopia?

    1. Converging lens

    2. Bifocal lens

    3. Diverging lens

    4. Cylindrical lens

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Diverging lens

    Explanation

    In myopia (short-sightedness) images of distant objects form in front of the retina. A diverging (concave) lens spreads the rays so they focus on the retina.

  20. Q20Open question

    The Cabinet Mission came to India in the year_____

    1. 1940

    2. 1943

    3. 1946

    4. 1941

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 1946

    Explanation

    The Cabinet Mission – Pethick-Lawrence, Stafford Cripps and A.V. Alexander – came to India in March 1946 to plan the transfer of power.

  21. Q21Open question

    The Cauvery water dispute is between _______

    1. Karnataka and Goa

    2. Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

    3. Karnataka and Telangana

    4. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu

    Explanation

    The Cauvery water dispute is mainly between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu (with Kerala and Puducherry also sharing). The Supreme Court gave its final verdict in 2018.

  22. Q22Open question

    The maximum resistance which can be made by using four resistors each of 1/4 in series is ____

    1. 1/8

    2. 1/4

    3. 1

    4. 4

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 1

    Explanation

    Resistances in series add, and connecting all four in series gives the maximum: 4 × 1/4 = 1 (ohm).

  23. Q23Open question

    The value of 200 ÷ (5.23 + 4.77) × \((3/5-2/10)\) + (5 – 2) is:

    1. 8

    2. 19

    3. 18

    4. 11

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 11

    Explanation

    5.23 + 4.77 = 10 and 3/5 − 2/10 = 2/5. So 200 ÷ 10 × 2/5 + 3 = 20 × 0.4 + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11.

  24. Q24Open question

    Jim Corbett National Park is located in _______

    1. Gujarat

    2. Uttarakhand

    3. Karnataka

    4. Rajasthan

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Uttarakhand

    Explanation

    Jim Corbett National Park, India's oldest national park (1936, first named Hailey National Park), is in Nainital district, Uttarakhand.

  25. Q25Open question

    Five children A, B, C, D and E are standing in a row facing north. D has B on his left, B and C are always together (Next to each other) and C is at one end of the row. D cannot be at the fourth or fifth place, E is to the right of A. Who is standing in the middle of the row?

    1. B

    2. A

    3. E

    4. D

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) D

    Explanation

    C is at an end with B next to it, and B is on D's left, so the row starts C, B, D. A and E fill places 4 and 5 with E to the right of A: C, B, D, A, E. D is in the middle.

  26. Q26Open question

    How many triangles are there in the following figure?

    Figure
    1. 9

    2. 6

    3. 12

    4. 10

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 10

    Explanation

    The diagonals and the centre line make 5 small triangles (top, left, bottom and two on the right). Joining the two right-hand pieces gives 1 more, and each half of the rectangle cut by a diagonal gives 4 more (2 per diagonal). Total = 5 + 1 + 4 = 10.

  27. Q27Open question

    How many numbers from 250 to 1000 are exactly divisible by 5, 6 and 7?

    1. 7

    2. 6

    3. 5

    4. 3

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 3

    Explanation

    A number divisible by 5, 6 and 7 is a multiple of LCM = 210. Between 250 and 1000 these are 420, 630 and 840 – 3 numbers.

  28. Q28Open question

    GST is an indirect tax imposed in India. The full form of GST is :

    1. Goods and Surcharge Tax

    2. Goods and Services Tax

    3. General Service Tax

    4. General Structure of Tax

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Goods and Services Tax

    Explanation

    GST stands for Goods and Services Tax, the indirect tax introduced on 1 July 2017 that replaced many central and state taxes.

  29. Q29Open question

    A number when decreased by \(22\;\frac{1}{2}\% \) becomes 217. The number is:

    1. 420

    2. 280

    3. 315

    4. 212

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 280

    Explanation

    After a 22½% decrease, 77.5% of the number is 217, so the number = 217/0.775 = 280.

  30. Q30Open question

    A cyclindrical tank has a capicity of 6160m^3 . If the diameter of the base the tank is 28 m, then the depth of the tank (in m) is :

    1. 10

    2. 12

    3. 8

    4. 14

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 10

    Explanation

    Radius = 14 m. Volume = πr²h = 22/7 × 196 × h = 616h = 6160, so h = 10 m.

  31. Q31Open question

    The Central Drug Research Institute of India is located at:

    1. Hyderabad

    2. Lucknow

    3. Delhi

    4. Mumbai

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Lucknow

    Explanation

    The CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), set up in 1951, is in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

  32. Q32Open question

    A Man has four silver articles, P, Q, R and S, each having a different weight. P weights trice as much as Q. Q weighs two and a half times as much as S, R weighs half as much as S. Which of the following silver article is the lightest in weight?

    1. S

    2. Q

    3. R

    4. P

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) R

    Explanation

    Take S = 2: Q = 2.5 × 2 = 5, P = 3 × 5 = 15 and R = 2/2 = 1. R is the lightest.

  33. Q33Open question

    The value of \(\sqrt {72 \times 18} + \sqrt {0.04} + \sqrt {0.64} \) is:

    1. 36

    2. 24

    3. 12

    4. 37

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 37

    Explanation

    √(72 × 18) = √1296 = 36, √0.04 = 0.2 and √0.64 = 0.8. Sum = 36 + 0.2 + 0.8 = 37.

  34. Q34Open question

    Intel core i9 is a type of ____

    1. processor

    2. hard disc

    3. motherboard

    4. antitivirus

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) processor

    Explanation

    Intel Core i9 is a family of high-end Intel desktop and laptop processors (CPUs).

  35. Q35Open question

    The area of a rectangle is 300 cm^2 and the length of its diagonal is 25 cm. The perimeter of the rectangle (in cm) is:

    1. 121

    2. 70

    3. 25

    4. 176

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 70

    Explanation

    l² + b² = 25² = 625 and lb = 300. (l + b)² = 625 + 600 = 1225, so l + b = 35 and the perimeter = 2 × 35 = 70 cm.

  36. Q36Open question

    If \(x + \left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right) = 12\) and \({x^2} - \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} = 50\), then the value of \({x^4} - \frac{1}{{{x^4}}} \) is:

    1. 1800

    2. 600

    3. 7200

    4. 7100

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 7100

    Explanation

    x⁴ − 1/x⁴ = (x² − 1/x²)(x² + 1/x²). With x + 1/x = 12, x² + 1/x² = 144 − 2 = 142. Using the given x² − 1/x² = 50, the value = 50 × 142 = 7100.

  37. Q37Open question

    Python is a/an _____

    1. Programming language

    2. Web browser

    3. Malware

    4. Operating system

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Programming language

    Explanation

    Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Guido van Rossum.

  38. Q38Open question

    Humayun-Nama was written by _____

    1. Gulbadan Begum

    2. Babur

    3. Noor Jahan

    4. Akbar

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Gulbadan Begum

    Explanation

    The Humayun-Nama, an account of Emperor Humayun's life, was written by his half-sister Gulbadan Begum at Akbar's request.

  39. Q39Open question

    Which is the largest country of South America?

    1. Brazil

    2. Colombia

    3. Argentina

    4. Bolivia

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Brazil

    Explanation

    Brazil, covering about half of the continent, is the largest country in South America.

  40. Q40Open question

    ASCII is a code for representing English characters as numbers. It is the acronym for _____

    1. American Standard Code for Information Interchange

    2. American Secure Code for Information Interchange

    3. Australian Standard Code for Information Interchange

    4. Australian Secure Code for Information Interchange

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) American Standard Code for Information Interchange

    Explanation

    ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, a 7-bit code that gives each character a number from 0 to 127.

  41. Q41Open question

    'Samagra Shiksha' is a scheme for school education, which extends from:

    1. pre-nursery to class XII

    2. class I to X only

    3. class I to XII only

    4. class I to VII only

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) pre-nursery to class XII

    Explanation

    Samagra Shiksha (2018) merged Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, RMSA and teacher education into one scheme covering school education from pre-school (pre-nursery) to class XII.

  42. Q42Open question

    Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Indian National Congress session at____

    1. Karachi

    2. Belgaum

    3. Kanpur

    4. Madras

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Belgaum

    Explanation

    Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Indian National Congress only once, at the Belgaum session of 1924.

  43. Q43Open question

    The value of 1/0.24 of 1.44 is:

    1. 140

    2. 6

    3. 166

    4. 12

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 6

    Explanation

    1/0.24 of 1.44 = 1.44/0.24 = 6.

  44. Q44Open question

    Jataka tales are related to _____

    1. Buddhism

    2. Sikhism

    3. Hinduism

    4. Jainism

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Buddhism

    Explanation

    The Jataka tales are stories of the Buddha's previous births and are part of Buddhist literature.

  45. Q45Open question

    Who won the Indian Premier League (IPL), 2020?

    1. Kolkata Knight Riders

    2. Mumbai Indians

    3. Chennai Super Kings

    4. Royal Challengers Bangalore

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Mumbai Indians

    Explanation

    Mumbai Indians beat Delhi Capitals in the IPL 2020 final in Dubai to win their fifth title.

  46. Q46Open question

    'Neigh' is related to 'Horse' in the same way as 'Bleat' is related to ____

    1. Donkey

    2. Bear

    3. Goat

    4. Dog

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Goat

    Explanation

    A horse neighs; a goat bleats.

  47. Q47Open question

    Ibn Battuta, a famous traveler, was a native of________

    1. Italy

    2. Greece

    3. China

    4. Morocco

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Morocco

    Explanation

    Ibn Battuta, the 14th-century traveller who served Muhammad bin Tughlaq, was born in Tangier, Morocco.

  48. Q48Open question

    \(\frac{{sin\ {{27}^0}cos\ {{63}^0}}}{{co{s^2}\ {{27}^0}}} - \frac{{sec\ {{27}^0}cosec\ {{63}^0}}}{{ta{n^2}\ {{45}^0}}}\) is:

    1. 2

    2. 1

    3. 0

    4. -1

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) -1

    Explanation

    cos 63° = sin 27°, so the first term is sin²27°/cos²27° = tan²27°. cosec 63° = sec 27° and tan 45° = 1, so the second term is sec²27°. tan²27° − sec²27° = −1.

  49. Q49Open question

    Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement. statement: P advised Q, "Go to Mumbai via Jaipur ____ the shortest route" Assumptions: I. P advises everybody. II. Q wishes to go to Mumbai.

    1. Either assumption I or II is implicit

    2. Only assumption I is implicit

    3. Only assumption II is implicit

    4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Only assumption II is implicit

    Explanation

    P would advise a route to Mumbai only if Q wants to go there, so II is implicit. Nothing suggests P advises everybody, so I is not.

  50. Q50Open question

    ISRO created history by launching______ in Feb, 2017

    1. 101 satellites in a single flight.

    2. 104 satellites in a single flight.

    3. 100 satellites in a single flight.

    4. 103 satellites in a single flight.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 104 satellites in a single flight.

    Explanation

    On 15 February 2017 ISRO's PSLV-C37 launched 104 satellites in a single flight, a world record at the time.

  51. Q51Open question

    In a circle with a radius of 10 cm. XY and PQ are two parallel chords 12 cm and 16 cm in length, respectively. The two chords are situated on the opposite sides of the centre. The distance between the chords is:

    1. 14 cm

    2. 18 cm

    3. 12.80 cm

    4. 12 cm

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 14 cm

    Explanation

    Distance of a chord from the centre = √(r² − (half-chord)²): for the 12 cm chord √(100 − 36) = 8 cm, for the 16 cm chord √(100 − 64) = 6 cm. On opposite sides of the centre, they are 8 + 6 = 14 cm apart.

  52. Q52Open question

    In the given figure consisting of multiple shapes, which number is present only in one shape?

    Figure
    1. 4

    2. 1

    3. 2

    4. 3

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 3

    Explanation

    1 is in the triangle and rectangle, 4 in all three shapes and 2 in the circle and rectangle. 3 lies only inside the rectangle (5, also in one shape, is not an option).

  53. Q53Open question

    The LCM of two numbers is 156 and their HCF is 26. If the difference between the numbers is also 26, then the sum of the numbers is:

    1. 52

    2. 130

    3. 78

    4. 104

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 130

    Explanation

    Let the numbers be 26a and 26b with a, b co-prime. LCM = 26ab = 156, so ab = 6, and 26(a − b) = 26 gives a − b = 1. So a = 3, b = 2: the numbers are 78 and 52, summing to 130.

  54. Q54Open question

    Introducing a person to her husband a, lady said, "His brother's father is only son of my paternal grandfather". How is the lady related to that person?

    1. Daughter

    2. Mother

    3. Sister

    4. Aunt

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Sister

    Explanation

    The only son of the lady's paternal grandfather is her father. The person's brother's father is therefore her father, so the person is her brother and she is his sister.

  55. Q55Open question

    The product of three numbers is 10290 and the numbers are in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 2 The greatest number among the three numbers is:

    1. 75

    2. 60

    3. 21

    4. 35

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 35

    Explanation

    Let the numbers be 3k, 5k and 2k. Product = 30k³ = 10290, so k³ = 343 and k = 7. The greatest number = 5 × 7 = 35.

  56. Q56Open question

    A row of girls are standing facing north Rama is fifteenth from the left and shalu is eighth from the right If shalu is shifted to the left by five places. then she moves to the immediate left of Rama. How many girls are standing in the row?

    1. 27

    2. 28

    3. 26

    4. 25

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 26

    Explanation

    Shalu moves from 8th to 13th from the right and is then immediately left of Rama, so Rama is 12th from the right. Rama is 15th from the left, so there are 15 + 12 − 1 = 26 girls.

  57. Q57Open question

    In his career, a tennis player won 5 matches lost 12 matches and had 3 matches as draw. The fraction of the match he lost in his career is:

    1. 12/5

    2. 3/5

    3. 1/5

    4. 2/5

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 3/5

    Explanation

    He played 5 + 12 + 3 = 20 matches and lost 12, so the fraction lost = 12/20 = 3/5.

  58. Q58Open question

    The value of 4 sin^230° + 3 cot^260° - 2 tan^245° is:

    1. 5

    2. 1

    3. 0

    4. 9

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 0

    Explanation

    sin 30° = 1/2, cot 60° = 1/√3 and tan 45° = 1. So 4 × 1/4 + 3 × 1/3 − 2 × 1 = 1 + 1 − 2 = 0.

  59. Q59Open question

    A group of 463 people were asked to vote for their favourite season among four seasons(rainy, summer, spring and winter) Rainy season got 130 votes. whereas summer season got 100 votes. winter season got 53 more votes than summer season. Spring season got 80 votes. Which season is liked by most people?

    1. Spring

    2. Summer

    3. Rainy

    4. Winter

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Winter

    Explanation

    Winter got 100 + 53 = 153 votes, more than rainy (130), summer (100) and spring (80).

  60. Q60Open question

    A train running at a speed of 60 km/h crossed a pole in 1.5 min.The length of the train (in. m) is:

    1. 1200

    2. 800

    3. 1500

    4. 600

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 1500

    Explanation

    60 km/h = 1000 m per minute. In 1.5 minutes the train covers 1500 m, which is its length.

  61. Q61Open question

    The least number that when divided by 144, 108 and 72 leaves the remainder 3 in each case is

    1. 435

    2. 429

    3. 432

    4. 72

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 435

    Explanation

    LCM(144, 108, 72) = 432. Adding the remainder: 432 + 3 = 435.

  62. Q62Open question

    A mixture contains acid and alcohol in the ratio of 3 : 2. On adding 10 litres of alcohol in mixture, the ratio of acid to alcohol becomes 3 : 5. The quantity of acid (in litres) in the original mixture was:

    1. 5

    2. 4.5

    3. 5.5

    4. 10

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 10

    Explanation

    Let acid = 3x and alcohol = 2x. Then 3x/(2x + 10) = 3/5, so 15x = 6x + 30 and x = 10/3. Acid = 3x = 10 litres.

  63. Q63Open question

    Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: 1. All Lions are Cats. 2. Some Cats are Pets. 3. All Pets are Animals. Conclusions: I. Some Cats are Animals. II. All Lions are Animals.

    1. Only conclusion I follows.

    2. Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

    3. Only conclusion II follows.

    4. Both conclusion I and II follow.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Only conclusion I follows.

    Explanation

    Some cats are pets and all pets are animals, so some cats are animals (I follows). Lions are cats, but not all cats are animals per the statements, so II does not follow.

  64. Q64Open question

    Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements. Statements: 1. All plumbers are men. 2. Some men are electricians. 3. No electrician is a cook. Conclusions: 1. Some plumbers are cooks. 2. Some plumbers are not cooks. 3. Some men are not cooks.

    1. None of the conclusions follows.

    2. Only conclusions 2 and 3 follow

    3. Only conclusion 3 follows.

    4. Only conclusions 1 and 2 follow

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Only conclusion 3 follows.

    Explanation

    Some men are electricians and no electrician is a cook, so those men are not cooks – 3 follows. Nothing links plumbers with electricians or cooks, so 1 and 2 do not follow.

  65. Q65Open question

    Which of the following countries is a member of SAARC?

    1. Afghanistan

    2. Myanmar

    3. China

    4. Mauritius

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Afghanistan

    Explanation

    SAARC has eight members: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Myanmar, China and Mauritius are not members.

  66. Q66Open question

    The value of \(\frac{{11}}{5} - \left( {\frac{2}{3}of\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right) + \left( {\frac{6}{5} \div \frac{4}{5}} \right)\)is:

    1. 1/5

    2. 3/5

    3. 2/3

    4. 7/2

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 7/2

    Explanation

    2/3 of 3/5 = 2/5, so the bracket is 2/5 − 1/5 = 1/5. 6/5 ÷ 4/5 = 3/2. Value = 11/5 − 1/5 + 3/2 = 2 + 3/2 = 7/2.

  67. Q67Open question

    If interest is compounded annually, a sum of Rs 25,000 becomes Rs 36,000 after 2 years. The rate of interest is:

    1. 5%

    2. 22%

    3. 20%

    4. 15%

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 20%

    Explanation

    36000/25000 = 1.44 = (1.2)², so the rate is 20% per annum.

  68. Q68Open question

    Which of the following country was the host of the United Nations Environment Program - 'World Environment Day, 2020'?

    1. France

    2. India

    3. Colombia

    4. Japan

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Colombia

    Explanation

    Colombia hosted World Environment Day 2020 (in partnership with Germany) on the theme of biodiversity.

  69. Q69Open question

    A sum of Rs 5,000 is invested at 10% simple interest per annum. In how many years will the amount of interest become Rs. 1,500?

    1. 6

    2. 3

    3. 5

    4. 8

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 3

    Explanation

    Interest per year = 10% of 5000 = Rs 500. Rs 1500 needs 1500/500 = 3 years.

  70. Q70Open question

    If x/y = 4/5, then \(\frac{{5x + 7y}}{{5x - 7y}} + \frac{{6x + 4y}}{{7x - 8y}}\) is equal to:

    1. \( - \frac{{22}}{3}\)

    2. \( - \frac{{5}}{4}\)

    3. \(- \frac{{11}}{3}\)

    4. \(- \frac{{3}}{2}\)

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) \( - \frac{{22}}{3}\)

    Explanation

    Take x = 4, y = 5. First term = (20 + 35)/(20 − 35) = 55/−15 = −11/3. Second = (24 + 20)/(28 − 40) = 44/−12 = −11/3. Sum = −22/3.

  71. Q71Open question

    In the given figure, PO and OQ are the radius of the circumcircle of ∆APQ. If ∠PAQ = 38°, then ∠PQO will be

    Figure
    1. 76°

    2. 52°

    3. 112°

    4. 104°

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 52°

    Explanation

    The angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference: ∠POQ = 2 × 38° = 76°. OP = OQ (radii), so triangle POQ is isosceles and ∠PQO = (180° − 76°)/2 = 52°.

  72. Q72Open question

    If 3 cosθ = \(\sqrt 3 \), then the value of cosec θ . tan θ is:

    1. \(\sqrt 2 \)

    2. \(\sqrt 3 \)

    3. \(\sqrt 3 \)/2

    4. \(\frac{{2\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) \(\sqrt 3 \)

    Explanation

    cos θ = √3/3 = 1/√3. cosec θ × tan θ = (1/sin θ)(sin θ/cos θ) = 1/cos θ = √3.

  73. Q73Open question

    Which one of the following is NOT a UNESCO world Heritage site?

    1. Rani-ki-vav, Patan

    2. Sun temple, Konark

    3. Ajanta caves, Aurangabad

    4. Jantar Mantar, New Delhi

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Jantar Mantar, New Delhi

    Explanation

    Rani-ki-Vav, the Konark Sun Temple and the Ajanta Caves are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Only the Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is listed, not the one in New Delhi.

  74. Q74Open question

    Who is Known as the ‘Father of Indian Constitution’?

    1. Dr.K.M.Munshi

    2. Shri Sachchidanand Sinha

    3. Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar

    4. Dr.Rajendra Prasad

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar

    Explanation

    Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, is called the Father of the Indian Constitution.

  75. Q75Open question

    Which of the following places is famous for mining of uranium?

    1. Jaduguda

    2. Panna

    3. Raniganj

    4. Corba

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Jaduguda

    Explanation

    Jaduguda in Jharkhand has India's first uranium mine, operated by the Uranium Corporation of India Ltd since 1967.

  76. Q76Open question

    30 Workers can build a bridge in 40 days. If 75 Workers are to be assigned to be complete the same work, then the number of days required will be:

    1. 16

    2. 56

    3. 12

    4. 10

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 16

    Explanation

    The work = 30 × 40 = 1200 worker-days. 75 workers need 1200/75 = 16 days.

  77. Q77Open question

    Who was the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India when demonetization was announced, on 8 November,2016?

    1. Urjit Patel

    2. D.Subbarao

    3. Shaktikanta Das

    4. Raghuram Rajan

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Urjit Patel

    Explanation

    Urjit Patel was RBI Governor (September 2016 – December 2018) when demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes was announced on 8 November 2016.

  78. Q78Open question

    If a + b = 8 and a^2 + b^2 = 12, then the value of a^3 + b^3 is:

    1. -211

    2. 716

    3. -112

    4. 1136

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) -112

    Explanation

    ab = [(a + b)² − (a² + b²)]/2 = (64 − 12)/2 = 26. a³ + b³ = (a + b)³ − 3ab(a + b) = 512 − 3 × 26 × 8 = 512 − 624 = −112.

  79. Q79Open question

    As of November 2020, Who is the Education minister of India?

    1. Mahendra Nath Pandey

    2. Prakash Javadekar

    3. Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’

    4. Smriti Zubin Irani

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’

    Explanation

    Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' was Union Minister of Education (renamed from HRD in 2020) from May 2019 to July 2021.

  80. Q80Open question

    'Antrix Corporation Limited, Bengaluru' is a

    1. power distribution company

    2. film production company

    3. mobile handset manufacturer

    4. marketing arm of ISRO

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) marketing arm of ISRO

    Explanation

    Antrix Corporation Limited, Bengaluru, is the commercial and marketing arm of ISRO.

  81. Q81Open question

    Select the number from among the given that can replace the question mark(?) in the following series. 1, 27, 125, 343.?

    1. 216

    2. 625

    3. 729

    4. 999

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) 729

    Explanation

    The terms are cubes of odd numbers: 1³, 3³, 5³, 7³. The next is 9³ = 729.

  82. Q82Open question

    Who wrote Gita Govinda?

    1. Surdas

    2. Jayadeva

    3. Raskhan

    4. Meerabai

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Jayadeva

    Explanation

    The Gita Govinda, a Sanskrit poem about Krishna and Radha, was written by Jayadeva in the 12th century.

  83. Q83Open question

    The Communal Electorate system in India was first introduced by the ______

    1. Rowlatt Act, 1919

    2. Morley - Minto Reforms, 1909

    3. Wavel Plan, 1945

    4. Cripps Mission, 1942

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Morley - Minto Reforms, 1909

    Explanation

    The Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Morley–Minto Reforms) introduced separate (communal) electorates for Muslims.

  84. Q84Open question

    Which of the following human diseases is caused by bacteria?

    1. Hepatitis A

    2. Typhoid

    3. Measles

    4. Polio

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Typhoid

    Explanation

    Typhoid is caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. Hepatitis A, measles and polio are viral diseases.

  85. Q85Open question

    Who was the chief guest at the Republic Day celebrations of India in 2020?

    1. The President of the USA

    2. The King of Saudi Arabia

    3. The President of Brazil

    4. The Sultan of Brunei

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) The President of Brazil

    Explanation

    Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was the chief guest at India's Republic Day celebrations in 2020.

  86. Q86Open question

    In certain code language, LEADER is written as ELDARE How will FOUNTAIN be written as in that code language?

    1. FONUATIN

    2. OFUNATIN

    3. OFNUATNI

    4. FOUNTANI

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) OFNUATNI

    Explanation

    LEADER → ELDARE swaps each pair of letters: LE → EL, AD → DA, ER → RE. FOUNTAIN in pairs FO|UN|TA|IN becomes OF|NU|AT|NI = OFNUATNI.

  87. Q87Open question

    Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the odd one.

    1. HGST

    2. FEUV

    3. BAYZ

    4. DCWV

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) DCWV

    Explanation

    In each cluster the first pair is consecutive letters reversed (HG, FE, BA, DC) and the second pair is consecutive letters in order (ST, UV, YZ). DCWV breaks this – WV is reversed.

  88. Q88Open question

    Select the numbers from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 4, 11, 30, 67, 128, ?

    1. 346

    2. 195

    3. 182

    4. 219

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 219

    Explanation

    Each term is n³ + 3: 1 + 3 = 4, 8 + 3 = 11, 27 + 3 = 30, 64 + 3 = 67, 125 + 3 = 128. Next: 216 + 3 = 219.

  89. Q89Open question

    Study the following figure and answer the given question.

    Figure

    Which region represents students who are musicians but NOT players?

    1. U

    2. S

    3. R

    4. Q

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) Q

    Explanation

    Students who are musicians but not players lie inside the student rectangle and the musician triangle but outside the player rectangle – region Q. (U is musicians who are neither students nor players.)

  90. Q90Open question

    Four numbers have been given, out which three are alike in some manner and one is different. select the number that is different from the rest.

    1. 41

    2. 35

    3. 43

    4. 37

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 35

    Explanation

    41, 43 and 37 are prime numbers. 35 = 5 × 7 is composite, so it is different from the rest.

  91. Q91Open question

    In a certain code language, FIVE is coded as 5137 and RAT is coded as 924. How will FEAR be coded as in that code language?

    1. 5729

    2. 5192

    3. 5972

    4. 5392

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) 5729

    Explanation

    From FIVE = 5137 and RAT = 924, each letter has its own digit: F = 5, I = 1, V = 3, E = 7, R = 9, A = 2, T = 4. So FEAR = 5 7 2 9 = 5729.

  92. Q92Open question

    'India' is related to 'New Delhi' in the same way as 'China' is related to _____

    1. Beijing

    2. Seoul

    3. Pyongyang

    4. Tokyo

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Beijing

    Explanation

    New Delhi is the capital of India; Beijing is the capital of China.

  93. Q93Open question

    Pointing to a photograph, a person said, "she is the daughter of the woman who is the mother of the husband of my mother". How is the lady in the photograph related to this person?

    1. Sister-in-law

    2. Daughter

    3. Aunt

    4. Sister

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) Aunt

    Explanation

    The mother of the person's mother's husband (father) is the paternal grandmother. Her daughter is the person's father's sister – the person's aunt.

  94. Q94Open question

    Six girls. P, Q, R, U, V and W. are sitting on a school ground. P and Q are from the Mani House while the rest are from the Gargi House. U and W are short while the other girls are tall. P, R and U are wearing caps while the others are not. Which tall girl from the Gargi House is NOT wearing a cap?

    1. W

    2. Q

    3. V

    4. P

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (C) V

    Explanation

    Gargi House: R, U, V and W. Tall among them: R and V (U and W are short). R wears a cap, so V is the tall Gargi girl without a cap.

  95. Q95Open question

    P is taller than T, Q is taller than S, U is taller than R, S is taller than P and T is taller than U. who is the shortest among them?

    1. S

    2. R

    3. U

    4. P

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) R

    Explanation

    From the clues: Q > S > P > T > U > R. R is the shortest.

  96. Q96Open question

    Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster. KOPT : AEFJ :: QUVZ : ?

    1. NRSW

    2. GKLP

    3. PTUY

    4. OSTX

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) GKLP

    Explanation

    Each letter of KOPT moves 10 places back to give AEFJ (K→A, O→E, P→F, T→J). Applying −10 to QUVZ gives G, K, L, P = GKLP.

  97. Q97Open question

    Read the given statement and conclusions carefully and decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statement. Statement: Chanchal is prettier than Lila but not as pretty as Bhoomi. Conclusions: I. Lila is not as pretty as Chanchal. II. Lila is prettier than Bhoomi. III. Bhoomi is not as pretty as Chanchal. IV. Chanchal is pretteir than Bhoomi.

    1. Only conclusion I follows.

    2. Only conclusion III follows.

    3. Only conclusion II follows.

    4. Only conclusion IV follows.

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (A) Only conclusion I follows.

    Explanation

    Bhoomi > Chanchal > Lila in prettiness. So Lila is not as pretty as Chanchal (I is true); II, III and IV all contradict this order.

  98. Q98Open question

    In a class of 50 students, Aryan ranks 17^th from the top. What is his rank from the bottom?

    1. 18th

    2. 33rd

    3. 32nd

    4. 34th

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (D) 34th

    Explanation

    Rank from the bottom = 50 − 17 + 1 = 34th.

  99. Q99Open question

    If 8 + 5 = 1340 is true, then 4 + 6 = ?

    1. 1012

    2. 1024

    3. 1414

    4. 1304

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) 1024

    Explanation

    8 + 5 = 1340 is the sum (13) followed by the product (40). So 4 + 6 gives 10 followed by 24 = 1024.

  100. Q100Open question

    Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the odd one.

    1. Leopard

    2. Fox

    3. Wildcat

    4. Tiger

    Show answer & explanation

    Answer: (B) Fox

    Explanation

    Leopard, wildcat and tiger belong to the cat family (Felidae); the fox belongs to the dog family (Canidae).

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